Yanji City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Yanji Yanji City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, is also the capital of the Autonomous Prefecture. It is located in the east of Jilin Province, the middle of Yanbian Prefecture, the north foot of Changbai Mountains, and the hinterland of Northeast Asia economic circle. It is a fulcrum of the Chinese side of the Tumen River region "Golden Triangle" proposed by the United Nations. It is only 60 kilometers from the Sino Russian border in the East, 80 kilometers from the sea of Japan, and more than 10 kilometers from the Sino Korean border in the south. The total area of Yanji city is 1748.3 square kilometers. Up to 2019, 541 thousand and 300 people registered residence in Yanji, including 308 thousand and 400 Korean population, 57% of the total population. The level of urbanization exceeds 90%.

Yanji is a central city in the east of Jilin Province, an excellent tourist city in China and one of the top 100 counties in China. The scenic spots in Yanji include Maoershan National Forest Park, Chengzishan mountain city ruins, Chunxing village, Korean Ancient Village, etc. In 2017, Yanji city was officially approved as a pilot county of expanding power and strengthening county in the whole province, which indicates that Yanji city has been granted the administrative authority of prefecture level municipal government. On October 8, 2019, Yanji city was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's science and technology innovation, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's new urbanization quality, and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's business environment in 2019. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

In 2019, Yanji's GDP will be 31.995 billion yuan, up 1.6% year on year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 407 million yuan, up 1.1% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.33 billion yuan, up 6.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20.258 billion yuan, down 1.3%. Registered residence population, GDP per capita 57554 yuan, an increase of 1% over the same period.

Historical evolution

Yanji has a long history. According to the unearthed cultural relics of the Neolithic age and the records in the book of Han two thousand years ago, as early as the Neolithic age, there were human beings living on this land.

Before the Tang Dynasty, Yanji was under the jurisdiction of Bohai State and Koguryo Dynasty.

During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yanji area successively belonged to Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang Province, nurgandu envoys, sibuhatu and other guard stations.

In 1677, in the name of "Changbai Mountain as the place of Longxing", the Qing government designated the east of Xingjing, the south of yitongzhou and the north of Tumen River as the forbidden mountain paddock, which lasted for 200 years. In 1714, the Qing government set up Hunchun assistant leader. There are 15 Kalun (outposts) under Hunchun Association, which are subordinate to ningguta vice capital. In the following year, it began to build the Xieling Yamen in the north of hundunshui (that is, Hunchun River), and began to build the city. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign (1729) of the Qing Dynasty, Hunchun was subordinate to the vice capital of ningguta. Qing Tongzhi nine years (1870), Jilin general. In 1881, North Korea, Shandong Province and Hebei Province were hit by a great disaster. A large number of victims moved in. The Qing Dynasty abolished the ban and set up a bureau of land reclamation in Nangang. The whole territory of Yanji is under the jurisdiction of Hunchun vice capital. In 1902, with the increasing population, Yanji hall was set up in Juzi street. In 1909, Yanji hall was upgraded to Yanji mansion.

In 1912, Yanji Prefecture was renamed Yanji county. During the period of northeast occupied by Japanese, Yanji was reduced to the capital of Jiandao province of Manchukuo. During the war of liberation, Jilin provincial government, Yanbian administrative inspector general's office and other administrative agencies were set up in Yanji. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Yanji was under the jurisdiction of Yanbian District of Jihe District Administrative Committee. Yanbian district administrative office for the resident. At that time, it was called Yanji street. On November 9, a democratic government was established. On November 20, the Yanbian people's Congress from all walks of life was held in Yanji, and the office of the administrative inspector general of Yanbian was established. The residence was moved from Yanji street to Longjing. In December, Yanji street belongs to Yanji County, Yanbian area, Jilin Province. It is the residence of Yanji county government. In January 1946, Yanji street was under the jurisdiction of Yanji County, Jilin Province. In August, the Jilin provincial government moved to Yanji street. On July 13, Jilin province changed its name to Jilin Province. On February 15, 1947, Yanji and other four counties were designated to restore the Yanbian special district. Yanji street was the executive headquarters of Yanbian special district and still belonged to Yanji county. On September 25th, 1947, the Jidong special district was reorganized, which governed eight counties including Yanji county. Yanji still belonged to Yanji county. On March 10, 1948, Jilin provincial government moved from Yanji street to Jilin City. On March 27, Jidong district was renamed Yanbian District, and Yanji street was under the jurisdiction of Yanji County, Yanbian district. Jilin provincial government moved from Yanji street to Jilin. In July 1948, with the approval of the Northeast administrative committee, the Jilin provincial government decided to establish Yanji City (district level city) under the jurisdiction of Yanji county.

In 1949, Yanji Municipal People's government was established. In August 1950, Yanji County People's government moved from Yanji city to Longjing City (district level).

On September 3, 1952, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region (renamed Autonomous Prefecture in 1955) was established. Yanji is the seat of the people's Government of the autonomous region (later the people's Committee of the autonomous prefecture).

In May 1953, Yanji city was set up as a county-level Yanji city.

Yanji county was abolished in 1955.

In April 1956, Yanji Municipal People's government changed its name to Yanji Municipal People's Committee.

In February 1967, the people's Committee of Yanji city changed its name to the production headquarters of the people's Armed Forces Department of Yanji city.

In August 1968, the production headquarters of the people's Armed Forces Department of Yanji city was abolished and the Revolutionary Committee of Yanji city was established.

In 1980, Yanji Revolutionary Committee was abolished and Yanji people's government was established.

In January 1985, the State Council approved Yanji as a national class a open city.

administrative division

By 2019, Yanji city has 6 streets, 4 towns, 1 forestry bureau, 2 farms and 1 industrial zone. Yanji Municipal People's government is located at 759 Henan Street, Henan Street.

physical geography

Location context

Yanji city is located in the east of Jilin Province, the middle of Yanbian Prefecture and the north foot of Changbai Mountains. Its geographical coordinates are between 42 ° 50 ′ n to 43 ° 23 ′ N and 129 ° 01 ′ e to 129 ° 48 ′ E. Yanji has a total area of 1748 square kilometers, only 60 kilometers to the east of China Russia border, 80 kilometers to the sea of Japan, and more than 10 kilometers to the south of China DPRK border.

topographic features

Yanji city is surrounded by mountains in the East, South and North, open in the west, flat in the middle and horseshoe shaped basin. The average altitude is 150 meters. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with hilly relief. All rivers in the territory are tributaries of Tumen River, mainly including Buerhatong River, Yanji River and Hailan river. The soil in the area is mainly gray brown soil, paddy soil, alluvial soil, meadow soil and black soil.

climate

Yanji city is located in the mountain forest basin of high latitude zone, so it has the characteristics of continental climate. It is dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and rainy in autumn, and long and cold in winter, belonging to the middle temperate semi humid climate zone. The annual average temperature is 5.5 ℃, the annual frost free period is 160 days, the annual average precipitation is 479.0 mm, the average sunshine is 2447.2 hours, and the freezing day is 164 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Yanji city are all tributaries of Tumen River, mainly including Buerhatong River, Hailan River, Chaoyang River and Yanji river.

natural resources

Biological resources

There are more than 900 kinds of economic plants and dozens of precious wild animals in Yanji city. Ginseng, mink and deer antler are known as the three treasures of Northeast China.

mineral resources

Yanji city underground reserves, variety, good quality of coal, oil, natural gas, marble, Maifanshi, wollastonite and other minerals.

population

By the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence in Yanji was 556 thousand and 400, an increase of 3588 over the previous year. Among them, the urban population is 479700, and the rural population is 76700. The birth rate is 8.58 ‰, the death rate is 6.22 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.36 ‰. Among the total population, the Korean population is 309600, accounting for 55.6% of the total population.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2019, Yanji's annual GDP will reach 31.995 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 407 million yuan, up 1.1% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.33 billion yuan, up 6.7% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20.258 billion yuan, down 1.3% year on year. Registered residence population, GDP per capita 57554 yuan, an increase of 1%.

In 2019, Yanji's annual public budget revenue reached 8.273 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.9%; the general public budget revenue was 2.241 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.1%. Among them, tax revenue reached 1.706 billion yuan, down 13.4%. In 2019, the annual general public budget expenditure was 5.644 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.1%. Among them, the expenditure on general public services was 341 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.1%; the expenditure on public security was 242 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.7%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 1.350 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.8%.

In 2019, the total consumer price index of Yanji city increased by 2.6%. The prices of eight categories of goods and services are "seven up and one down". Among them, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 6.3%

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yan Ji Shi