Xingyi City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Xingyi is the capital of prefecture level administrative region of Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture, located in the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi. Nanpanjiang River, which runs across the city, has always been the commercial distribution center and thoroughfare fortress in the intersection area of the three provinces. It is known as "thoroughfare of the three provinces", and is an important node city on the great passage to the sea in Southwest China. The first batch of new energy demonstration cities in China, the first batch of all-around tourism demonstration areas in China and the comprehensive pilot areas of new urbanization in China are the birthplace of Guizhou spirit and the key industrial development demonstration areas in Guizhou Province.

The State Council approved the implementation of the "revitalization plan for the old revolutionary base area of Zuojiang". Xingyi is an old revolutionary base area, and has been established as a central city of Guangxi Guizhou Yunnan regional cooperation, an ecologically livable city, a regional transportation hub, a new energy city, a trade and logistics center, a tourist resort destination, and an open experimental zone for modern service industry.

Xingyi City has beautiful mountains and rivers, pleasant climate and profound cultural heritage. During the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, the famous Bishan Academy was founded. Xingyi is a city of outstanding people, with a large number of figures such as Zhang Zhidong, Wang Boqun, Wang Wenhua, he Yingqin and Liu Xianshi emerging.

Xingyi City has won many honors, such as China's excellent tourism city, national model city of double support, national new energy demonstration city, China's best leisure tourism city, advanced collective of national intellectual property pilot city, etc. it is the permanent site and host of International Mountain Tourism Conference. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties in China in terms of comprehensive competitiveness and investment potential. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. In 2019, China's top 100 counties in business environment and the second batch of counties (districts) with water-saving society construction up to standard. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

ancient

During the Triassic period (200 million years ago), the oldest marine gliding vertebrate "Xingyi flying fish" and reptile "Guizhou dragon" existed in Xingyi.

In the maomaodong site of the Paleolithic age, the ancient human "Xingyi people" have been thriving.

ancient

During the Warring States period, Xingyi belonged to Yelang state. In the Qin Dynasty, the officials belonged to Xiang county. During the reign of Yuanding (116-111 B.C.) in the Western Han Dynasty, it was the county of Si Yao.

In the third year of Jianxing (225th year) of Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang went to the South and led his army to "chase the north to Panjiang River" in the south.

In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632), Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty set up Tang County in the city, which was under the jurisdiction of panzhou Prefecture. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), it belonged to the general manager's office of Pu'an Road, Yunnan Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was transferred to Sichuan chief secretary. Yongle was established in Guizhou in the 11th year. In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Nanlong mansion was changed into Xingyi mansion, which governed eight genera of Panjiang.

In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Xingyi county was set up, which was directly under the Xingyi government and divided into two groups. In the third year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1911), it governed Zhenfeng prefecture (now Zhenfeng county and Wangmo county), Ceheng prefecture (now Ceheng county), Pu'an County (now Pu'an), Xincheng County (now Xingren), Annan county (now Qinglong) and Xingyi county (now Xingyi).

modern

In 1913, Xingyi county was a big county, belonging to Guixi road. Six years (1917), Xingyi County for Langdai examination and inspection department. That year, Guixi Road Department was moved from Anshun to Bijie, and Xingyi county was still Guixi road. In 1923, Guixi road was withdrawn and Xingyi county was directly under the provincial government office. In March 1932, Xingyi county was divided into seven districts, seven townships and six towns. In December 1935, pengzha county was abolished and merged into Xingyi county. In March of 1936, the county was divided into nine districts, including 56 Lianbao, 266 Baobao and 2634 Jiabao. In 1945, the district office was abolished, and each township was directly under the county government. The county was divided into 2 towns, 28 townships, 251bao and 1988 a.

modern

In December 1949, Xingyi was liberated. In 1950, Baojia was changed into an administrative village group established by the Kuomintang. The county was divided into seven districts, 30 townships and 250 villages.

In December 1952, according to the official reply of the Central People's government, Xingyi special district was established, which is located in Xingyi county. It has jurisdiction over 10 counties, namely Xingyi, Pan County, Pu'an, Xingren, Guanling, Zhenfeng, Anlong, Ceheng, Wangmo and Qinglong.

In 1956, the majority of Ayi township of Pan county was assigned to Xingyi County, and Langdai County, which was originally under Anshun district, was assigned to Xingyi district. In July of the same year, Xingyi district was abolished and Xingyi county was subordinate to Anshun district.

In 1965, with the approval of the Central People's government, the Xingyi special region was restored and the special office was stationed in Xingyi county. The five counties of Xingyi County, Xingren County, Pan County, Pu'an County and Qinglong County of Anshun special region and the four counties of Wangmo, Ceheng, Anlong and Zhenfeng of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture were included in the Xingyi special region.

In November 1965, Panxian special zone was set up. Xingyi special zone has jurisdiction over 8 counties and 1 special zone.

In 1970, Xingyi district was renamed Xingyi district.

On May 1, 1982, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established. The former administrative region of Xingyi Prefecture is the administrative region of Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. The people's Government of the autonomous prefecture is located in Xingyi county.

On November 6, 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Xingyi county was removed and built into a city.

On March 1, 1988, Xingyi City was officially established.

In 2015, the Guizhou provincial government issued a notice that Xingyi City was listed as one of the 10 modern service industry development demonstration areas in the province.

In 2016, Xingyi City was listed in the first batch of nationwide tourism demonstration zones in China, giving priority to the investment support objects in the central and local budgets, and giving priority to the construction of tourism infrastructure.

In December 2016, it was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas by the national development and Reform Commission.

administrative division

Xingyi City covers an area of 2911 square kilometers, with 12 streets, 3 townships and 17 towns.

geographical environment

Geographical location

Xingyi City is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province and the southwest of Guizhou Province. It is located in the center of the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi provinces (regions). Its geographical position is superior, with east longitude of 104 ° 51 '- 104 ° 55', and north latitude of 24 ° 38 '- 25 ° 23'. It is adjacent to Anlong and Xingren. It is the seat of the first Prefecture of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Southwest Guizhou and the political, economic, cultural and information center of the whole Prefecture. It is 357km away from Guiyang, Guizhou, and 357km away from Guiyang Kunming, Yunnan is 362km, 525km away from Nanning, Guangxi. It is located in the center of Nanning Guiyang Kunming Ming economic circle. It is known as the "thoroughfare of three provinces" because of its superior geographical location. It covers an area of 2911km2.

topographic features

Xingyi City is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with undulating mountains, crisscross rivers and well-developed karst landform. Karst landforms account for 71.5%, hills account for 20.5%, flat dams account for 7.2%, villages and rivers account for 0.8%. The karst landforms are well developed and the natural resources are extremely rich in the territory, which is known as the second "Golden Triangle" in China by geologists.

Climate and environment

Xingyi City is located at 25 degrees north latitude, 104-116 degrees east longitude, with an average altitude of 1300 meters. It is a subtropical mountain monsoon humid climate, which is recognized as the golden climate ecological belt in the world. Its unique karst landform and geographical environment form a unique mountain ecological environment with clean air, which creates a comfortable climate without severe cold in winter and heat in summer.

Xingyi belongs to subtropical mountain monsoon humid climate, no hot summer, no cold winter, abundant rainfall, long sunshine. The average annual temperature in most areas ranges from 15 ° to 18 ° with an average temperature of 7.1 ℃ in January and 22.2 ℃ in July. The annual precipitation is 1300-1600 mm, and the frost free period is 275-334 days.

Due to the influence of Kunming Jingzhi front for half of the whole year, the climate of Xingyi is different from that of other prefectures in the province, but similar to that of Southeast Yunnan. However, due to the south latitude, the altitude is lower than that of Kunming and higher than that of Guiyang, the climate of Xingyi is unique and advantageous. The main characteristics of Xingyi climate are: warm winter and cool summer, warm sunshine, fresh and moist air, comfortable and pleasant climate.

The biggest advantage of Xingyi climate is: long comfortable period, the most pleasant living, cold and summer and tourism, suitable altitude. According to the "tourism meteorological comfort standard of Guizhou Province", Xingyi is more comfortable from the middle of March to the first ten days of November, lasting for 230 days, and the rest of the time is less comfortable, which is the longest comfort period in the whole province and even the whole country.

Xingyi, with its unique climate and resource advantages, was ranked among the "top 50 summer tourism cities in China in 2014". In addition, Wanfenglin of Xingyi City was selected as the "top 100 summer resort cities in China in 2014", and Wanfenglin sub district office and Zerong township of Xingyi City were selected as the "top 100 summer resort towns in China in 2014".

environmental protection

Xingyi has excellent environment and ecological security. The quality of the environment remained stable. The Department of ecological environment of Guizhou Province reported that from January to December 2019, the average excellent days ratio of ambient air quality in nine central cities of Guizhou Province was 98.0%, among which Xingyi City ranked the first in the province.

Xingyi invested a large amount of money in harnessing the urban drinking water sources of Xingxi lake and Mulang river. From January to October, the water quality of Xingxi lake and Mulang River, the centralized drinking water sources in the central city, reached or exceeded the class III standard of surface water, with a compliance rate of 100%. The construction of 7 domestic sewage outlets, 10 village sewage treatment, fence, signs, niubazi constructed wetland and other projects in Xingxi Lake drinking water source first-class protection zone were completed. The management of two domestic sewage outlets in the secondary protection area of Mulang River drinking water source area, the construction of isolation fence in the primary protection area, and the construction of emergency pool for highway bridge and railway bridge were completed. The construction of automatic water quality monitoring stations in two drinking water source areas is the first time for Qianxinan prefecture to build automatic water quality monitoring stations in drinking water source areas. Through the relocation of the masses in the reservoir area and the establishment of

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xing Yi Shi