Jiangyang District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Jiangyang District Jiangyang District, under the jurisdiction of Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, is located in the south of Sichuan Basin at the intersection of Yangtze River and Tuojiang River. The geographical coordinates are between 105 ° 8 ′ 52 "- 105 ° 40 ′ 38" E and 28 ° 26 ′ 18 "- 28 ° 54 ′ 57" n, 51.3 km long from east to west and 25.4 km wide from north to south. It is adjacent to Hejiang County in the East, Naxi District in the south, Jiang'an County in Yibin City and Fushun County in Zigong City in the west, and Luxian county and Longmatan District in the North bounded by Tuojiang River. In 2018, Jiangyang District administer 10 streets and 6 towns, with an area of 649 square kilometers and a registered residence population of 684 thousand and 700. The district government is located in Nancheng street.

Jiangyang district has a long history and culture. With a history of more than 2100 years, it was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties and BA in Zhou Dynasty. In the sixth year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (151 BC), Sujia was granted the title of Marquis of Jiangyang and Jiangyang county was set up. Jiangyang district is 256 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 135 kilometers away from Chongqing. It has a three-dimensional transportation system integrating water, land and air.

In 2019, Jiangyang district will achieve a GDP of 60.025 billion yuan and a general public budget revenue of 2.297 billion yuan.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas. In March 2020, it will be selected as the advanced county (city, district) of Sichuan Province to implement the Rural Revitalization Strategy in 2019.

On January 21, the list of the second batch of provincial tourism demonstration areas in Sichuan was officially announced, and Jiangyang District of Luzhou city was selected.

History of construction

Jiangyang district is subordinate to Luzhou city with a long history. As early as 2000 years ago, the Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Liangzhou. The Zhou Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the state of Ba. In 316 BC, King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty sent Zhang Yi and Sima CuO to destroy Ba and Shu. In the same year, Ba County was set up, and a large area of land including Luzhou was under its jurisdiction.

In the sixth year of emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (151 BC), Sujia was granted the title of Marquis of Jiangyang, and Jiangyang county was set up at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River (now Jiangyang District of Luzhou City). In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty developed the southwest minority areas, established Qianwei county and led Jiangyang county. In 213, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty set up Jiangyang county. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiangyang county was still established. In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song and Southern Qi set up Dongjiang Yangjun, and Luzhou was set up in the reign of Xiao Yan (535-546).

In the third year of Daye (607) of the Sui Dynasty, Luzhou was changed into Luchuan County, and Renshou was promoted to Luzhou general manager's office. In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty was restored to Luzhou. In 620, the third year of Wude was restored to the general manager's office. In 621, the fourth year of Wude was promoted to the governor's office. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Luchuan County in Luzhou set up a military Festival. In the sixth year of Qiandao (1170), Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was promoted as a pacifier. During the song and Yuan Dynasties, the Mongol army entered Sichuan. Luzhou City moved to Rongshan, sanjiangqi, and Anle mountain in Hejiang successively. Finally, it was built in Hejiang shenbi cliff and persisted in resisting the Yuan Dynasty for 35 years. Yuan belongs to Chongqing road.

In the sixth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Luzhou Zhili went to Sichuan Province to serve as the provincial governor. In 1802, Yongning road in southern Sichuan was set up in Luzhou (renamed xiachuannan road in 1908). In 1913, Luzhou was changed to Luxian County, which belongs to Yongning road.

In December 1949, Luxian county was liberated. Luzhou city was established in 1950, under the jurisdiction of southern Sichuan administrative office, Longchang district and Luzhou district. On July 14, 1960, the State Council approved the cancellation of Luzhou District, and Luzhou city was put under the jurisdiction of Yibin district.

On March 3, 1983, the State Council approved to change Luzhou City under local jurisdiction into Luzhou City under provincial jurisdiction. In May of the same year, Sichuan provincial government approved that Luzhou City, the former Yibin special district, was changed into Shizhong District of Luzhou City, which was under the jurisdiction of Luzhou city.

On January 26, 1996, Shizhong District of Luzhou city was renamed as Jiangyang District of Luzhou city.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before the administrative division of Luzhou City in 1996, after the withdrawal of districts and merging townships, Shizhong District was adjusted and merged into Yutang, Lantian (including Zhongyi and Qianjin townships), Linyu, Luohan and Tai'an towns, Huayang and Shawan townships, and Nancheng, Beicheng, Xiaoshi, Gaoba, Qicao factory, Anfu and dashanping subdistrict offices.

After the administrative division of Luzhou City in 1996, Shizhong District of Luzhou city was renamed as Jiangyang District of Luzhou city. Based on the former Shizhong District, Jiangyang district divided Yutang and Luohan towns, Xiaoshi and Gaoba sub district offices into Longmatan District, and Anfu sub district office into Naxi district. Danlin Township, Jiangbei Town, Shipeng town of Naxi county and Shizhai Township, Fenshuiling Township, Huangyi Township, Mituo Town, Tongtan town and Kuangchang town of Luxian county were included in Jiangyang district. After division, Jiangyang district has 6 townships of Huayang, Danlin, Shizhai, Fenshuiling, Huangyi and Shawan, 8 towns of Lantian, Tai'an, Linyu, Mito, Tongtan, Kuangchang, Jiangbei and Shipeng, and 4 sub district offices of madder, Nancheng, Beicheng and dashanping.

On February 29, 2000, the people's Government of Sichuan Province abolished Huangyi Township and built a new Huangyi town. In 2001, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved the merger of Rubia cordata factory office and Shawan township to establish Rubia cordata town. In February 2002, Shipeng town was renamed Fangshan town with the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs. In September 2005, the four townships of Huayang, Linyu, Rubia and Lantian were abolished and converted into four sub district offices. In December 2007, the office opened. Zhangba scenic area office was established in 2008. In June 2013, the township was withdrawn to build a town, and three townships of Danlin, Shizhai and Fenshuiling were removed and rebuilt into three towns.

In July 2015, two towns of Tai'an and Kuangchang were canceled and rebuilt into two sub district offices.

In 2016, Zhangba scenic area office was canceled and rebuilt into a sub district office. After adjustment, the district has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 10 sub district offices, 88 villages, 64 community residents committees, including 54 urban community residents committees.

On December 6, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province gave an official reply: withdraw Mituo town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Huangyi Town, withdraw Shizhai town and put its administrative region under the jurisdiction of Tongtan town.

Zoning details

As of December 6, 2019, Jiangyang district has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 6 towns: Nancheng street, Beicheng street, dashanping street, Linyu street, Lantian street, Qicao street, Huayang street, Zhangba street, Tai'an Street (entrusted by Luzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone), Kuangchang street, Huangyi Town, Tongtan Town, Jiangbei Town, Fangshan Town, Danlin town and Fenshuiling town. The district government is located in Nancheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangyang district is located in the south of Sichuan Basin at the intersection of Yangtze River and Tuojiang River. The geographical coordinates are between 105 ° 8 ′ 52 "- 105 ° 40 ′ 38" E and 28 ° 26 ′ 18 "- 28 ° 54 ′ 57" n, connecting Hejiang County in the East, Naxi District in the south, Jiang'an County in Yibin City and Fushun County in Zigong City in the west, and Luxian county and Longmatan District in the North bounded by Tuojiang River. Jiangyang district is located in the central peninsula of the city, 230 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital, and 132 kilometers away from Chongqing. It is 51.3 kilometers long from east to west and 25.4 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 649 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Jiangyang district is composed of shallow hills, flat dams and river valleys. The average altitude is 280 meters. The highest point is Xueding mountain in Shipeng Town, with a height of 649 meters; the lowest point is sandfish in Mituo Town, with a height of 220 meters and a relative height difference of 429 meters. The landform is dumbbell shaped, belonging to the shallow hilly area of the basin, with the geomorphological characteristics of "eight hills, one dam and one water diversion".

hydrology

In Jiangyang District, the Yangtze River runs through the whole territory from west to East, and the zuonatuo river. The larger rivers are backflow River and Yuzi river.

Tuojiang River, originated from Jiudingshan in the north of Sichuan Basin, is a primary tributary of the left bank of the Yangtze River in Sichuan Province. Tuojiang River Basin is also the only "non closed" basin in Sichuan Province.

The backflow river originates from Jiangyang and flows through longche, Lantian, mianhuapo and other towns to the Yangtze River. It has a total length of more than 50 kilometers and a storage capacity of more than 1.1 million cubic meters. It is named because the river flows into the Yangtze River from east to west, which is opposite to the flow direction of ordinary rivers.

climate

Jiangyang district has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is warm in spring and autumn, hot in summer, no severe cold in winter, little frost and snow, sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.5-18.2 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39.6-41.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3-1.1 ℃. The average annual sunshine is 1348.9 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 1187-1228 mm. The average wind speed is 1.2 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 15 m / s.

natural resources

land resource

The soil in Jiangyang district is mainly paddy soil, purple soil, Neogene soil and yellow soil. Paddy soil and purple soil account for 93% of the cultivated land. The soil depth is between 40 cm and 60 cm. The sandy soil is suitable for planting, with high fertility. The whole region covers an area of 973600 mu. Agricultural land is 750800 mu, including 455400 mu of cultivated land, 49100 mu of garden land, 104600 mu of forest land, 16200 mu of rural roads, 897.3 mu of pond water surface, 10800 mu of aquaculture water surface, 1755.6 mu of farmland water conservancy and 111800 mu of farmland soil bank. The construction land is 128400 mu, including 15900 mu of urban land, 85100 mu of market towns and rural residential areas, 10800 mu of independent industrial and mining land, 1187.93 mu of railway land, 7513 mu of highway land, 2154.09 mu of airport land, 5431.9 mu of reservoir water surface and 298.7 mu of hydraulic construction land. There are 94300 mu of unused land, including 579 mu of grassland, 4235.1 mu of bare rock gravel land, 11871.45 mu of other unused land, and River land

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Lu Zhou Shi Jiang Yang Qu