Wangqing County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Wangqing County, belonging to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, is located in the east of Jilin Province, the northeast of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and the junction of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. It covers an area of 9016 square kilometers and is the second largest county in Jilin Province. By the end of 2018, Wangqing County had jurisdiction over three streets, eight towns and one township. The county has 219 thousand registered residence population.

The average altitude of Wangqing County is 806 meters, and the climate belongs to the temperate humid and cool climate zone. In 2018, the county's cultivated land area was 62354 hectares. The forestry area of the county is 329000 hectares (excluding three forest industry enterprises), the forest coverage rate is 81.4%, and the stock volume is 24.91 million cubic meters.

In 2017, the GDP of Wangqing County reached 6.827 billion yuan, including 1.028 billion yuan in the primary industry, 2.937 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 2.862 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. In December 2019, it will be selected into the seventh batch of national demonstration areas for national unity and progress. On April 11, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Wangqing County as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Wangqing area was closed to the forbidden area of Changbai Mountain, where the zhuohute family (surname Lang) of the kuyala tribe lived. They were hereditary assistant leaders and were stationed in dakanzi, Dongguang town. They were subordinate to general ningguta.

In 1881, Wangqing was under the jurisdiction of vice capital of Hunchun.

In 1902, it belonged to Yanji hall and later to Yanji mansion.

In 1910, Yanji and Hunchun set up Wangqing Administration Bureau, which was located in hasun station on the South Bank of Wangqing river.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wang Qing set up a governing Bureau and was promoted to county governance.

In June of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jilin Province was divided into four roads, and Wangqing County was under the jurisdiction of Yanji Road.

In 1929, the Northeast government affairs committee was established, abolishing the road system, and the county was returned to the province directly under the central government. Wangqing County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

In December of 1934, the puppet Manchukuo changed to monarchy, implemented the reform of local administrative organs, added Jiandao provincial office, and transferred Wangqing County from Jilin Province to Jianli province.

In 1939, the northern part of Yanji county was included in the territory of Wangqing County.

In October of 1944, Jiandao area was under the jurisdiction of Dongman general province.

In 1945, Northeast China recovered. After the liberation of the whole northeast, the Northeast administrative committee was established and stationed in Shenyang. The Northeast was divided into six provinces, and Wangqing County was under the jurisdiction of Songjiang province.

After the establishment of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in September 1953, Wangqing County was under the jurisdiction of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1954, Wangqing town was established.

In 1986, Dongzhen township of Wangqing County was restored.

In 1992, Dongguang township was changed into a town system.

In 1997, baicaogou town was abolished.

In 1998, Shuanghe township was abolished and merged into Daxinggou town; Dongzhen Township and xiweizi Township were abolished and merged into Wangqing town; Zhongan Township and Zhongping Township were abolished and merged into baicaogou town.

In 2001, Xinxing township was abolished and merged into Dongguang town.

On April 8, 2003, the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province issued the approval of Jilin Minhang, agreeing to abolish Shiliping township of Wangqing County and merge its administrative region reconstruction system into Dongguang town.

In 2005, the township of Rangtang was withdrawn and merged into Daxinggou town.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Wangqing County has jurisdiction over three streets, eight towns and one township: Dachuan street, Xinmin Street, Changrong street, Wangqing Town, Daxinggou Town, tianqiaoling Town, Luozigou Town, Baicaogou Town, Chunyang Town, Fuxing Town, Dongguang town and Jiguan town. The people's Government of Wangqing County is located at 392 East Wangqing street, Wangqing town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wangqing County is located in the east of Jilin Province, the northeast of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, and the junction of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces. It is 152 kilometers long from east to west, 108 kilometers wide from south to north, 45 kilometers from Russia in the East and 20 kilometers from Korea in the south. It is close to the open ports of Tumen, Hunchun, Dongning and Suifenhe. The geographical coordinates are 43 ° 06 '- 44 ° 02' n and 129 ° 05 '- 130 ° 53' e, covering an area of 9016 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wangqing County is located in the northeast of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, at the east foot of Changbai Mountain. The crust of Wangqing area has a complex and long history of evolution, and its metallogenic geological conditions are superior. The average altitude of Wangqing County is 806 meters.

climate

The climate of Wangqing County belongs to the middle temperate humid and cool climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 4.9 degrees, an annual frost free period of 170 days, an annual total precipitation of 574.9 mm, and an annual total sunshine hours of 2234 hours.

hydrology

There are 144 large and small rivers in Wangqing County, which converge into Gaya River, Suifen River and Hunchun River, with an annual runoff of 1.82 billion cubic meters. The daily water supply capacity of urban tap water is 50000 cubic meters, and the annual sewage treatment capacity is 6.2 million tons.

natural resources

land resource

In 2018, the cultivated land area of Wangqing County was 62354 hectares. The forestry area of the county is 329000 hectares (excluding three forest industry enterprises), the forest coverage rate is 81.4%, and the stock volume is 24.91 million cubic meters.

plant resources

There are 934 species of economic plants belonging to 149 families in Wangqing County, including 38 species and 184 pieces of wild plants. There are mainly Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Tilia amurensis, Betula platyphylla, Quercus mongolica and Taxus and other rare species.

mineral resources

There are 39 kinds of mineral resources found in Wangqing County, accounting for 50% of the total mineral resources in Yanbian Prefecture. There are 29 kinds of initially proved reserves, including 185.547 million tons of oil shale, 75.092 million tons of limestone and about 25 000 tons of molybdenum. It is "the key county of mineral resources exploration and development in the whole province".

water resource

The average annual precipitation of Wangqing County is 550 mm, the average annual runoff is 1.82 billion cubic meters, and the hydropower resources reserve is 174700 kilowatts, accounting for 19.4 kilowatts per square kilometer. Among them, 127000 kW is in Gaya River Basin and 47700 kW is in Suifen River Basin. There are 25 exploitable stations in Gaya River and Suifen river basins, with an installed capacity of 70000 kW and an annual power generation of 222 million kwh, accounting for 44.5% of the hydropower resources in Wangqing County.

According to the records of water records of Wangqing County, the groundwater depth in Wangqing County is between 1.5m and 20m. The total amount of groundwater resources is 515.11 million tons / year, the exploitable amount is 269.8 million tons / year, and the available amount is 49.52 million tons / year.

population

By the end of 2018, 219 thousand households in Wangqing County had registered residence, 125 thousand and 300 people in urban areas, and 57.4% in urbanization. There were 23 ethnic groups in Han, Korea, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia. Among them, the population of the Korean nationality was 57 thousand and 800, accounting for 26.1% of the total population, and the Han population was 151 thousand and 900, accounting for 68.5% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Wangqing County achieved a GDP of 6.827 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over 2016 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.028 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.937 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.862 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. Registered residence population, GDP per capita reached 30 thousand and 500 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over 2016. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 16.0:44.2:39.8 in 2016 to 15.1:43.0:41.9, and the contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 15.2%, 7.6% and 77.2% respectively.

In 2017, Wangqing County achieved a total budget revenue of 642 million yuan, down 11.5% from 2016. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 432 million yuan, down 14.8%. In the two tax collections, the income of the state tax department was 249 million yuan, an increase of 17.7%; the income of the local tax department was 251 million yuan, a decrease of 15.9%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 3.881 billion yuan, an increase of 35.5% over 2016. Among them, the expenditure on general public services was 267 million yuan, down 21.7%; the expenditure on public security was 109 million yuan, up 5.7%; the expenditure on education was 450 million yuan, down 0.9%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 701 million yuan, up 22.1%; the expenditure on health care and family planning was 193 million yuan, down 5.9%; the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 1104 million yuan, up 78.0%.

In 2017, the total investment in fixed assets of Wangqing County (excluding farmers) was 6.781 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.088 billion yuan or 5.1% compared with 2016. Among them, investment in fixed assets above urban level was 6.781 billion yuan, down 11.8%. From the distribution of the three industries, the investment in the primary industry was 897 million yuan, up 7.4%; the investment in the secondary industry was 2.611 billion yuan, down 21.0%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 3.272 billion yuan, down 12.3%. The proportion of investment structure in three industries is 13.2:38.5:48.3. The county's agricultural and sideline food processing industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and power and heat production and supply industry invested 415 million yuan, 156 million yuan and 248 million yuan respectively. From the perspective of investors, the state-owned economy invested 3.337 billion yuan, an increase of 93.3% over 2016, accounting for 49.2% of the total investment in fixed assets; the private economy invested 511 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Wang Qing Xian