Malong District, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Malong District, belonging to Qujing City, Yunnan Province, borders Qilin District and Zhanyi District in the East and northeast, Luliang County and Yiliang County in the south, Songming County and Xundian County in the West and northwest, with a total area of 1751 square kilometers. In 2010, there were 184989 permanent residents in Malong District, including Yi, Bai, Hui, Yao, Buyi and other nationalities. In 2016, Malong district has 5 streets, 2 towns and 3 townships, and the government is located in Tongquan street.

Malong district is located in the north of Niutoushan ancient uplift and the south of Wumeng Mountain. It belongs to the hilly area of Northeast Yunnan in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is located in the watershed between Jinshajiang River system and Nanpanjiang River system, surrounded by mountains. The climate belongs to low latitude plateau monsoon climate. It is dry in winter and spring, humid in summer and autumn, with distinct dry and wet seasons. The annual average sunshine is more than 1985 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1032 mm.

In 2017, the GDP of Malong district was 5.497 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 30770 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 10380 yuan. In 2017, Malong district was named as the National Garden County and the first batch of national agricultural sustainable development experimental demonstration area. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

Evolution of organizational system

The word "Malong" is a transliteration of "Malang" in Yi language, which means "garrison city".

Malong district was called tonglaiyi in ancient times, and tonglaixian county was established in the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Yizhou county.

During the Shu Han and Jin Dynasties, it was called Tonglai county and was subordinate to Jianning county. Tang Wude first year (618) renamed tongqi County, is Langzhou (nanningzhou). Two Cuan when the West Cuan curved yoke.

Nanzhao was called quhechuan, belonging to Tuodong Jiedu. In the late period of Dali state in Song Dynasty, it was called Nagu department, one of the 37 departments. It belongs to Shicheng County.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Nagu Qianhu. Lingyilong Baihu belongs to momiwanhu. In 1276, Nagu Qianhu was changed into Malong Prefecture and Yilong Baihu into Tongquan County, belonging to Qujing Road (once attached to Rende Prefecture in a short time).

In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), Tongquan county was withdrawn into Malong Prefecture, which was subordinate to Qujing Prefecture. From the sixth year of Xuande (1432) to the twelfth year of Chenghua (1476), it belongs to Rende Prefecture. In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), Liuguan Zhizhou was established.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Malong Prefecture and attached to Qujing Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Prefecture was abolished and the county was established, which was renamed Malong county administrative office, directly under the provincial government.

In 1929, it was renamed Malong county government.

In March 1950, the people's Government of Malong county was established, which belongs to the Qujing District Commissioner's Office (administrative office).

In October 1958, the system of Malong county was abolished and merged into Qujing county. After the restoration of Malong county.

In March 2018, with the approval of the State Council, Malong county was abolished and Malong District of Qujing City was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Tonglai county was set up in the present Malong district and the former Zhanyi County.

In the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276), Malong Prefecture led Tongquan county.

In 1382, a watertight garrison was set up in today's Yilong.

In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687), the imperial post was cut off and merged into XUNDIAN Prefecture. In 1691, three villages, such as hexitun, were assigned to Songming Prefecture, nine villages, such as shangxianantun, to XUNDIAN Prefecture, and 18 villages, such as Qitou, to Pingyi County.

In 1934, shanbanli, Wufu District, Pingyi County, was divided into Malong District in the enclave of Malong district.

From 1955 to December 1977, many adjustments were made between counties and the administrative management was transferred in and out.

On February 25, 1995, yanguantun Village Office of zhangantun township was officially assigned to Xishan of Qujing.

On October 20, 2013, with the approval of Yunnan provincial government, Tongquan town was abolished and Tongquan street and Jitou village street were established; Wangjiazhuang town was abolished and Wangjiazhuang street and zhangantun street were established; Jiuxian town was abolished and Jiuxian street was established.

Zoning details

As of 2016, Malong district has 5 streets, 2 towns and 3 townships: Tongquan street, Jitou village street, Wangjiazhuang street, Zhang Antun street, Jiuxian street, maguohe Town, Nazhang Town, maming Township, Yuewang Township and Dazhuang township. The government is in Tongquan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Malong district is located in the east of Yunnan Province, between Kunming City and Qilin District of Qujing City, between longitude 103 ° 16 ′ ~ 103 ° 45 ′, latitude 25 ° 08 ′ ~ 25 ° 37 ′. It borders Qilin District and Zhanyi District in the East and northeast, Luliang County and Yiliang County in the south, Songming County and Xundian County in the West and northwest. The East-West span is 47.25 km, and the North-South span is 44.5 km.

topographic features

Malong district is located in the north of Niutoushan ancient uplift and the south of Wumeng Mountain. It belongs to the hilly area of Northeast Yunnan in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. It is located in the watershed between Jinshajiang River system and Nanpanjiang River system, surrounded by mountains. There are seven rivers flowing into the Yangtze River system and the Pearl River system respectively, which are divided into 11 small dams with an area of more than 8 square kilometers. The terrain is high and steep in the southeast, and the central uplift inclines to the northwest, showing a ladder like descent. The highest point is Niutoushan, 2493.8 meters above sea level, at the junction with Luliang, and the lowest point is xiaomidacun River, 1772.2 meters above sea level, 721.6 meters above sea level.

The terrain of Malong district is broom shaped, 44.5 km wide from north to south, 47.25 km long from east to west, high in the north and low in the south. The whole terrain is mountainous, not deep in valley, steep in riverbed gradient, and turbulent in water flow. The largest dam is less than 0.8 square kilometers.

soil

The soil in Malong district is yellow brown soil in mountainous area from 2320-2493.8 meters above sea level; red soil and purple soil in mountainous area from 2320 meters below sea level to 2100 meters above sea level; in modern Valley, Bazi and hilly area from 2100-1772.8 meters above sea level, the soil is mud field, clay field, sand mud field and sand field. There are 8 soil types and 13 sub types in the distribution from soil to alpine swamp soil, and the soil types are distributed along the contour dry belt spectrum.

hydrology

Malong River: it is a tributary of Niulan River in Jinsha River system. It originates from Shuiqing and Shuanglong Village in the upper reaches of songxipo reservoir, flows through xihaizi, xiaolichong, yuezhoutun, Xiaohaizi, Shangying and Xiaying in Yuewang Township, and then enters Longquan reservoir in Tongquan Town, and flows to Malong District, with a flow of 26 km. From the city of Malong District, through tuguanzhai, Geli and huangba in Wangjiazhuang Town, and Mulong, Sanjia, Chemabi, baimanghe, maguohe and riverside villages in maguohe Town, it enters fenglongwan reservoir in Xundian County, with a flow of 33 km. It is the largest river in Malong district and also the one with the most irrigation. The runoff area is 648 square kilometers, accounting for 40% of the total area of the region.

Hongqiao River: it is a tributary of Malong River in Jinsha River system. It originates from laowangpo, Zhaohe, xiaofangzi and Tieshan in the upstream of Longhai reservoir in Jiuxian street. It flows through Hongqiao and chijiawan and enters Malong River in maguohe town. The main channel is 26.5 km long with a runoff area of 192 square kilometers. Accounting for 11.9% of the total area of the region.

Zika River: it is a tributary of the Nanpan River of the Pearl River system. It originates from Dazhou and Shihe in Dazhuang Township, huayuanshan and aodu in Jiuxian street. It flows through Puda, milang, Zika and mide streets in maming Township and enters Mingyue River in Yiliang. The main channel is 39 km long with a runoff area of 173.3 km2.

Longdong River: it is a tributary of Nanpan River of Pearl River system. It originates from Jianshan, Lizigou and maomaodong in Yuewang Township, flows through Longdong, fanglang, Nazhang, Zhuyuan and Yidu in Nazhang town and Dahebian, Hongshiyan, wangjiaying, Dazhuang and xiaodoubabibi in Dazhuang Township into Yiliang County. The runoff area is 262.2 square kilometers.

AHEI River: it is a tributary of the water system of Nanpanjiang River. It originates from xiaojiwo in Jiuxian street, maming, shuijian River, shilihai, Yongsheng and kulibaqing in maming township. It flows through Chahe River, BAISHIYAN and zhangmeishan, and flows through tiaoshibao gorge to enter the horseshoe river. The main river course in the area is 19.4 km long and the runoff area is 145.4 km2.

Xihe River: a tributary of Nanpanjiang River, originates from modaoqing in zhangantun Township, flows through Yankou, tujiezi, Xiaohe, zhangantun and yanguantun, and enters Xihe Reservoir in Zhanyi district. The flow is 12.6 km and the runoff area is 85.4 km2.

Moli River: it belongs to the tributary of Malong River in Jinsha River system. It originates from shangguanba and tuqiaochong in maguohe Town, flows through lukoushao and datanggu in Xundian County, meets Malong River in damerlang and huadongwan in Malong District, and flows into fenglongwan reservoir in Xundian County. The flow is 19.47 km and the runoff area is 52 km2.

Xiangshui River: it is a tributary of Nanpan River of Pearl River system. It originates from Xiangshui street of Tongquan Town, flows through Xiangshui village and enters Miandian reservoir of Qilin District, with a runoff area of 22.2 square kilometers.

climate

Malong district has a low latitude plateau monsoon climate with dry winter and spring, wet summer and autumn, distinct dry and wet seasons, abundant rainfall, no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. It is suitable for planting all kinds of crops and cash crops. The annual average sunshine is more than 1985 hours, the annual average rainfall is 1032 mm, the annual average temperature in the urban area is 13.4 ℃, the annual frost free period is 241 days, the wind direction is mostly southwest, and the annual average temperature is 1

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