Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Shanting District, Shanting District for short, was called Hexiang County in ancient times. It is subordinate to Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. It is located in the northeast of Zaozhuang City, adjacent to Zoucheng City in the north, Lanling County, Fei County and Pingyi County in the East, Tengzhou in the west, Shizhong District and Xuecheng District in the south. The geographical coordinates are: 34 ° 54 ′ 00 ″ - 35 ° 19 ′ 20 ″ n, 117 ° 14 ′ 00 ″ - 117 ° 44 ′ 20 ″ E. As of 2016, Shanting District has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 street and 268 administrative villages (communities), with a population of 528600 and a total area of 1019.2 square kilometers.

Shanting, the ancient capital of the Three Kingdoms (Xiaoying, Jue and JUE), has unearthed the "Dongjiang site" microlithic artifacts about 15000 years ago. "Mencius leaves loushang" records that canglangyuan, a pavilion in the mountain, was the place where Confucius heard songs. "The water of canglangyuan is clear, so you can wash my tassels" originated from this. Wang Bo, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a sentence in the preface to the rise of Shanting: "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water", which is the place where Wenxing was written.

In 2016, the GDP of Shanting District was 13.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3.32 billion yuan over 2011, with an average annual growth of 8.8%; the investment in fixed assets was 12.87 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6 billion yuan over 2011, with an average annual growth of 15.6%.

Shanting terrain is high in the East and low in the west, showing a natural tilt, belonging to the temperate monsoon continental climate. Shanting, Xiji and other places have found many Dawenkou Culture, Longshan cultural sites, the territory is rich in tourism resources, there are five national AAAA scenic spots, famous scenic spots include Baodugu, XIONGERSHAN, etc.

Historical evolution

As early as 7300 years ago in the Neolithic age, there was human reproduction here. Many sites of Dawenkou Culture and Longshan culture have been found in Dongjiang site and xijijian new site of Shancheng street.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shanting District belonged to the state of Ni. Yan, the father of Yingwu Gongyi, made great contributions to the Zhou Dynasty. The king of Zhou granted his son, you, a concubine. He established his kingdom on the ruins of Fang state (the vassal state) in the Shang Dynasty. The name of the kingdom is still Ni state, and you's descendants have lived in the city for three generations. When Li Lai, the great grandson of you, came to the fourth generation of monarch, he moved eastward for 40 weeks to build a city and establish a state (the capital is at the Dongjiang site of Dongjiang village, Shanting District, Zaozhuang City). At the beginning, the city was named Li Lai city and Ni Li city. Later, it was also called Ni City, also known as Ni state. The site of Nicheng remains in Dongjiang village, Shanting District.

From the spring and Autumn period to the Warring States period, Shanting District belonged to Xiaoying state. Ni Lilai was ordered by the king of Zhou, and Jin was granted the title of "Zi" Jue. After Ni Li came to Jinjue, he changed the name of the state and renamed the state of Ni as Xiaoying. Since you came to Lilai, the monarchs of the four dynasties began to be called xiaoyingzi. Ni Lilai city also began to be commonly known as xiaoyingcheng. It is a vassal state between Qi, Lu, song, Chu and other great powers. During the heyday of Xiaoying (Ni) state, the territory was generally all Shanting District, reaching the west of Cangshan County in the East, the south of Pingyi County and Fei County in the north, the middle of Teng County in the west, and Yicheng District in the south. It was 55 km long from north to South and 45 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 2475 square kilometers.

During the reign of King Xuan of Chu (369-340 BC), he destroyed the state of Xiaoying and plundered the adherents of "Erying" and moved to Yingcheng to the south. Now Shanting District belongs to Chu.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hexiang county (now Shanting in Shandong Province) was also known as "Huxiang" in ancient times. It was the earliest city of Xiaoying state in the spring and Autumn period. The county was established in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Qin system "ten li one Pavilion, famous for mountain Pavilion, landscape pavilion", divided into Hexiang County mountain Pavilion, the name of mountain pavilion has been inherited. In the Three Kingdoms, Wei changed to Hecheng county. The Western Jin Dynasty was renamed Hexiang county.

In the first year of Yuankang (291 A.D.), Huidi of the Western Jin Dynasty set Lanling County, which was originally owned by Donghai County, including Lanling, Jue, Qi, Hexiang (Shanting) and Changwu.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, in 621 ad (the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty), Shanting belonged to Hexiang County, Langya County, Yizhou. Due to the different shape of mountains and rivers, the source of Xuehe river. The wing cloud spits the fog, the green screen is magnificent. Poets like Wang Bo and Li Bai have lived and visited here. In the preface to the rise of Shanting, "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water, that is to say, the clouds are deep in the mountains, and the dragon and snake are the fields of nature; the vast rivers of Guanghan and Zhubei are special places." In the 24th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, Li Baike lived in Rencheng, and his book is Rencheng County Hall wall record, in which "the border of Lu is seven hundred Li, and there are eleven counties in the county, so Rencheng has its essentials.". Langye in the East, Juye in the west, Jue in the north and Huxiang in the south. "

In the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Shanting District belonged to Shandong West Road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanting belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture, Yanyi Caoji Road, and was the seat of Daoism. Yanzhou Prefecture leads 23 counties in Jining, Dongping, Cao and Yi (Ziyang, Qufu, Hexiang, Zou, Sishui, Teng, Yi, Wenshang, Yanggu, Shouzhang, etc.). Yanzhou Prefecture records in Wanli 24 of Ming Dynasty contains maps and characters, which is the Dongjiang site of Dongjiang village, Shanting District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province. After the abolition of Huxiang county (Hexiang), it was changed to Teng County in the north and Yi County in the south.

The Republic of China (1912-1949)

During the period of Tengdong County, in August 1939, according to the instructions of Shandong Branch, Tengdong county (now Shanting) committee was established in a large area east of Jinpu road and west of Baodugu. The Secretary of the county committee was Wang Danlong, the former Secretary of Tengxian County Committee, Li Zicheng, the minister of organization, Zhu shaoting, the Minister of propaganda, and Zhu mutang, the Minister of armed forces. It is under the leadership of the three prefectural committees of Lunan, and is located in boshantou village, Shanting District. It was withdrawn in February 1941. The establishment of Tengdong county Party committee effectively organized and mobilized the masses to carry out the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement.

On November 20 and 21, 1939, under the leadership of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army and the three prefectural committees of southern Shandong, the first Anti Japanese democratic government in southern Shandong, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Yi County, was established in Wangjiawan village, Fucheng Town, Shanting District, Zaozhuang City. 180 people attended the Congress, and the Anti Japanese democratic government of she county was democratically formed. Pan Zhenwu, Minister of the democratic movement of the 115th division, was appointed as the county head. Luo Ronghuan, political commissar of the 115th division, and song Zicheng, Secretary of the three prefectural committees of Lunan, attended the meeting and spoke. Soon after, the county government moved to Nanquan village, Beizhuang Town, Shanting District.

During the period of Shuangshan county and Lushui County, in August 1943, the Party committee of Lunan district decided to merge Feiteng Bian experimental county and Bianxi county to establish Feiteng Yi central county Party committee, concentrating effective forces to carry out the struggle against the enemy's 92 army and local stubborn. In April 1944, the district Party committee and the Military Region decided to change the feitengyi central county Party committee into Shuangshan county Party committee in order to concentrate their efforts to fight against the enemy and open up a new area. The county Party committee was located in hetaoyu village, Xuzhuang Town, Shanting District, Zaozhuang City. In April 1946, Shuangshan county was renamed Lushui County, belonging to Nishan special area. It was abolished in May 1950 and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Baiyan county.

In the people's Republic of China, the township streets (roads) in Shanting belong to Qicun district (the assets of the former Qicun District in the Central District of Zaozhuang City are owned by Shanting District). In November 1983, it was approved by the people's Government of Shandong Province and reported to the State Council for the record. According to the original site of the county, 14 communes were merged to form Shanting District. The government of Qicun district was moved to Shancheng street, which is a county-level district under the jurisdiction of Zaozhuang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1984, the commune was changed into Township, and 14 communes were changed into 3 towns and 11 townships.

In March 2001, the scale of towns in the whole region was adjusted, and the original 14 towns were merged into 8 towns and 1 street.

In 2004, Fucheng city was established. In 2012, Fucheng town was built from township. The district has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 268 administrative villages (communities).

In 2012, the administrative division was adjusted: Fucheng was abolished and the township was withdrawn, and Fucheng was established in its original administrative region.

Zoning details

As of 2015, Shanting District has jurisdiction over one street and nine towns: Shancheng street, Beizhuang Town, Xuzhuang Town, Xiji Town, Sangcun Town, Chengtou Town, Fengmao Town, dianzi Town, Shuiquan town and Fucheng town. The district government is located at 13 Fuqian Road, Shanting District, Zaozhuang City.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanting District is located between 34 ° 54 ′ 00 ″ n to 35 ° 19 ′ 20 ″ and 117 ° 14 ′ 00 ″ e to 117 ° 44 ′ 20 ″. It is adjacent to Lanling County, Feixian County and Pingyi County in the East, Shizhong District and Xuecheng District in the south, Tengzhou City in the West and Zoucheng City in the north. It is 39 km wide from east to west and 47.5 km long from southeast to northwest, covering a total area of 1019.2 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The terrain of Shanting District is high in the East and low in the west, showing a natural inclination. The East is a low hilly area with an altitude of about 500 meters, and the west is an alluvial plain with an altitude of less than 100 meters. The strata belong to North China type, and the rocks are mainly limestone. There are more than 5000 large and small hills in the region, and 161 with an altitude of more than 400 meters. The three highest peaks in the city, namely Yiyun mountain, Motianling mountain and Baodugu mountain, are all located in Shanting. The mountainous and hilly area is 1.34 million mu, and the plain area is 136000 mu, accounting for 88.6% and 9% of the total area respectively.

climate

Shanting belongs to temperate monsoon continental climate, the degree of continent is 65.18%, the prevailing wind direction is east wind and southeast wind. However, due to the regulation and influence of the ocean to a certain extent, the climate resources are rich, with the characteristics of suitable climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, high temperature, sufficient light, long frost free period and so on. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer in Shanting District, with an average annual temperature of 13.5 ℃. The average frost free period is about 200 days. The annual average sunshine hours of the whole region are 2400-2800 hours. The annual average precipitation is 875 mm. The annual average relative humidity is 66%.

natural resources

water resource

The annual rainfall in Shanting District is more than 1000 mm. There are 52 rivers, 62 mountain springs, and the available surface water resources are more than 76 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

More than 20 metallic and non-metallic minerals have been found in Shanting District, mainly including gold, copper, magnesium, limestone, granite, marble, quartzite, dolomite, potash feldspar, phosphate rock, clay, kaolin

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