Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Gangu County is subordinate to Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, northwest of Tianshui City and the upper reaches of Weihe River. It is adjacent to Qinan county and Maiji District in the East, Qinzhou District and Lixian County in the south, Wushan County in the West and Tongwei County in the north. The total area is 1572.6 square kilometers. By the end of 2017, the total population of Gangu County was 643900, with a permanent resident population of 575500.

The famous products of Gangu County include hemp shoes, spine beast, fried potato, Gangu syrup, water surface, crisp circle, etc. the famous figures of Gangu County include pan Qinyue, Shi zuoshu, Gong Jianfeng, Jiang Wei, Mrs. Yin, etc. Gangu County has won the honorary titles of "hometown of pepper in China" and "hometown of pepper in China".

On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved the formal withdrawal of Gangu County from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, Gangu belonged to Yongzhou and was the place for Jirong to multiply. In the ninth year of King Zhouzhuang (688 BC), Duke Wu of Qin conquered Jirong and established Jixian County, which was the beginning of China's county system, known as "the first county in China". Hebei controlled the Weihe River Valley and controlled the throat of Qinlong, which provided favorable conditions for the Qin Dynasty to "open a thousand miles and then dominate Xirong".

In the 43rd year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (272 BC), after King Zhao of Qin destroyed qurong, he set up Beidi and Longxi counties, and Ji belonged to Longxi County.

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin (Ying Zheng) unified the six countries and implemented the county system. The whole country was divided into 36 counties, of which Longxi County governed Ji county.

In the early Han Dynasty, along the Qin system, in the third year of Yuanding (114 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Longxi County was divided into Tianshui County, and sixteen counties were set up, which was still Ji County, belonging to Tianshui county.

In the first year of Jianning (168), Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the governor of Liangzhou ruled Jixian County, and Ji ruled Liangzhou.

In the Jin and Wei dynasties of the Three Kingdoms (220), Liangzhou moved to Wuwei, and Gangu was still Ji County, belonging to Tianshui county.

In 265, the first year of the Taishi reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, it was divided into five counties in Longxi, Liangzhou, Jincheng, and Liangzhou.

In the third year of Taishi (267), Qinzhou moved Shangying to Tianshui County, which belonged to Hebei Province.

In the first year of Yongjia (307), Hebei was abandoned.

In 447, Ji county was changed into dangting County, belonging to Tianshui county.

In the Northern Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), dangting county was changed into Jicheng County, and then merged into Cucumber county.

Sui Yangdi Daye two years (606), cucumber county to Jicheng County, Tianshui county.

In the third year of Wude (620), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, it was changed into Fuqiang County, belonging to zhongdufu, Tianshui County, Qinzhou. In this year, Fuqiang and Longxi of Weizhou set up Fuzhou to govern Yongning County.

Wude eight years (625), Fu state waste, the county also belongs to (Qinzhou).

In the ninth year of Wude (626), Yanquan county was analyzed. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Yibin was renamed. In the third year, Fuqiang was incorporated into the province.

In the first year of zongguangde (763), the Tang Dynasty was occupied by Tubo.

In the third year of Jianlong (962) of song Taizu, Fuqiang village was established. In the third year of Xining (1070) of song Shenzong, Fuqiang city was upgraded.

In 1276, it was changed to Fuqiang County, which was used in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1929, Fuqiang county was changed to Gangu County.

On August 5, 1949, Gangu County was liberated and its Party committee and government were set up in the East Street of the city.

In 1958, Gangu County was merged into Wushan County. In January 1962, it was divided and restored.

administrative division

As of 2017, Gangu County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 2 townships: Daxiangshan Town, Xinxing Town, Pan'an Town, Liufeng Town, Anyuan Town, Dashi Town, Lixin Town, Dazhuang Town, Wujiahe Town, Jinshan Town, Xiping Town, Baliwan Town, Gupo Town, baijiawan town and Xiejiawan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Gangu County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, northwest of Tianshui City and the upper reaches of Weihe River. It is located between 104 ° 58 ′ ~ 105 ° 31 ′ E and 34 ° 31 ′ ~ 35 ° 03 ′ n, adjacent to Qinan county and Maiji District in the East, Qinzhou District and Lixian County in the south, Wushan County in the West and Tongwei County in the north. The county is 60 kilometers long from north to South and 49 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1572.6 square kilometers.

landforms

Gangu County is located in the Loess Plateau, with Qinling Mountains extending to the West in the southern mountainous area and Liupan Mountains in the northern mountainous area. Both banks of Weihe River are alluvial plains with flat terrain and deep soil layer. The average altitude of the county is 1972 meters, the lowest is 1228 meters (east of juehuangsi village, Liufeng town), the highest is 2716 meters (datiaoliang, Gupo township), and the relative elevation difference is 1488 meters.

climate

Gangu County is located in the hinterland of the mainland, belonging to the East Asian monsoon region, with continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry winter and wet summer, sufficient light, less rainfall, hot summer without heat, cold winter without severe cold. The annual average temperature is 11.5 ℃, of which the highest (July) monthly average temperature is 25.4 ℃, and the lowest (January) monthly average temperature is - 1.1 ℃. In normal years, the annual precipitation is about 437.3 mm. Due to the influence of monsoon, the precipitation distribution is extremely uneven. Winter accounts for 3% of the whole year, spring 21%, summer 51% and autumn 25%. The annual sunshine duration is about 2350 hours, the sunshine rate is about 50%, and the frost free period is about 190 days.

natural resources

The county has 1.2588 million mu of cultivated land, 1.97 mu per capita, 1.0165 million mu of basic farmland, 655800 mu of terraced fields, and 90% of terraced fields in suitable areas. The main food crops are winter wheat, corn, potato, sorghum, millet, soybean, broad bean, etc. the economic crops are rape, flax, Chinese herbal medicine, watermelon, vegetables (Chinese cabbage, leek, radish, garlic), fruits (apple, pear, apricot, peach, grape), pepper, pepper, etc. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources, such as limestone, granite, phosphate rock, hematite, etc.

plant resources

The plant resources of Gangu County include winter wheat, potato, sorghum, corn, soybean, millet, flax, rape, medicinal materials, melons, vegetables, fruits, pepper, pepper, etc.

mineral resources

There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources in Gangu County, such as limestone, granite, phosphate rock, hematite, etc.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Gangu County had increased from 604500 at the end of 2010 to 643900 at the end of 2017, an increase of 39400 compared with the end of 2010; the permanent population had increased from 531700 at the end of 2010 to 575500 at the end of 2017, an increase of 43800 compared with the end of 2010; the annual number of permanent population was 6500, the annual birth rate was 11.81 ‰, and the annual natural growth rate was 6.64 ‰ .

Political system

Secretary of the county Party committee: Shen Junming

Deputy secretary and county head: Wu Jian

Deputy secretaries: Ren Peiguang and song Xueqin

Standing committee members of the county Party committee: Xie Hui, Meng Xiaolong, Feng Jianxin, Zhang Qingyuan, Wang Gang, Feng Quanjing, Ge Yandi, Wang Zhigao

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP reached 6.252 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9% (including 1.852 billion yuan in the primary industry, an increase of 5.7%, 1.621 billion yuan in the secondary industry, a decrease of 8.7%, and 2.779 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, an increase of 4.9%). We achieved a large-scale fiscal revenue of 753 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; a general public budget revenue of 411 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%; and a total fiscal expenditure of 3.555 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%. Investment in fixed assets was 8.641 billion yuan, down 2.02% year on year. The added value of industries above designated size was 193 million yuan, down 25.2%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.454 billion yuan, up 8.5% year on year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 24234.4 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 7036.8 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%.

Agriculture

In 2012, Gangu County transferred 30.67 square kilometers of land. The new area of vegetables is 6.67 square kilometers, the old orchard is 5.33 square kilometers, the new fruit base is 36 square kilometers, the new standardized breeding community is 15, the new development of farmers' professional cooperatives is 48, the promotion of full film double ridge furrow planting corn is 140 square kilometers, the plastic film hole planting wheat is 106.67 square kilometers, the total grain output of the county reaches 182600 tons, and the national investment is 100 million yuan There are 8 construction projects, including 32.4 km of new dykes and 28.67 square kilometers of new high-quality terraces, including 3 terraces of 10000 mu and 27 square kilometers of soil erosion control area. With Tianding expressway as the focus, 16.67 square kilometers of afforestation were completed. The subsidy policy has been implemented and more than 3300 agricultural machines and tools have been widely used.

In 2013, Gangu County promoted 152 square kilometers of full film double ridge furrow corn planting and 107.33 square kilometers of film hole sowing wheat planting, with a total grain output of 185900 tons. The area of pollution-free vegetables increased by 7.33 square kilometers, with vegetable planting area of 153.33 square kilometers; 34 square kilometers of orchard were newly built, with orchard area of 286.67 square kilometers in the county; 14 standardized breeding communities were newly built. There are 40 newly developed rural cooperative economic organizations with 25.33 square kilometers of land transferred. 26.3 km of dykes, 17.33 km2 of terraces, 44 km2 of small watersheds, 14.67 km2 of afforestation and 10.67 km2 of replanting have been built. 500 households of household biogas "one pool, three changes" have been completed. 2815 sets of agricultural practical machinery were popularized and 5.56 million yuan of subsidies were granted.

Industry

In 2011, Gangu County implemented

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