Fenyang City, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Fenyang is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, which is managed by Luliang City. It is located in the west of the hinterland of Shanxi Province, the west edge of Taiyuan Basin and the east foot of Luliang. It is adjacent to Wenshui County in the East and North, Pingyao County and Jiexiu City in the southeast, Xiaoyi City in the southwest, Zhongyang County and Lishi District in the West.

Fenyang City is a temperate monsoon climate zone, cold in winter and hot in summer, with four distinct seasons. The city has 3 streets, 9 towns and 2 townships, with a total area of 1179 square kilometers and a total population of 434700 (2017).

Fenyang City, known as the "dry wharf of Qin and Jin Dynasties", is located at the node of Taiyuan Economic Circle, and together with Xiaoyi and Jiexiu, it forms the sub center of Taiyuan Economic Circle. Fenyang is a famous liquor capital, China's largest Qingxiang Baijiu production base. Fenjiu, bamboo leaves, and the first Chinese famous liquor village are located in Fenyang, Xinghuacun. Fenyang is also a key development zone for the main functions of China's county economy, the hometown of Fenjiu, walnut, millet, chef, Chinese folk culture and art, the national advanced city of culture, the national advanced city of plain greening, the national advanced city of prospering the city with quality, the national strong city of food industry, the health city of Shanxi Province, the garden city of Shanxi Province, the civilized city of Shanxi Province, and the calendar City of Shanxi Province It is a famous historical and cultural city and the venue of Shanxi (Fenyang Xinghua Village) World Wine Culture Expo.

History of construction

Fenyang, located in the northwest of Fenhe River, is named after Yang according to the north of water. According to the geographical records of the Ming Dynasty, Fenyang county was founded by the Fenyang army of song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties.

Fenyang scenery

Fenyang, in Jiuzhou of Yugong, is the territory of Jizhou. In Zhifang of Zhou, it belongs to Bingzhou.

Guayan county was established in spring and autumn, belonging to Bingzhou.

In the Warring States period, Zhao belonged to Zishi county.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was still named Zishi county (now Gongcun, 8 kilometers southwest of the city), belonging to Taiyuan County, the governor of Bingzhou.

In the first year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty, the name of the county was changed to Xihe, which lasted for five dynasties, Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Xihe County in Henan Province set up Fenzhou and led Pingyao, Jiexiu and Xiaoyi counties. During the Wanli period, the Prefecture was upgraded to the prefecture, and Fenyang county was set up according to Guo. This is the cause of the Qing Dynasty.

The new mang was changed to Zitong, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was restored to the old.

In 221, the government of Zishi County moved to the present urban area, and it was the government of Xihe county.

Xicheng county was changed to Xihe state in the Western Jin Dynasty. Yongjia was abandoned at the end of the year.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the former Zhao, the latter Zhao, the former Qin, the former Yan, the latter Yan, the Northern Wei, the Eastern Wei, and the Northern Qi.

During the taiyannian period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shixing army was set up and later abolished. Taihe eight years (484) restoration Xicheng county and Xihe County, Li Fenzhou. During the reign of Xiaochang, Fenzhou moved here from Jiaokou county.

In the second year of Tianping (535) of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, overseas Chinese set up Lingzhou and Zhenjun County in dongyangcheng village, 8 kilometers south of today's urban area. In 546, Wuchang county was established in Tuancheng village, 8 kilometers southeast of the city.

Fenzhou was changed to nanshuozhou in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Lingzhou was abandoned and nanshuozhou was changed into Jiezhou.

Sui Daye middle-aged state to Xihe County, county governance Home Xi City..

In 618, Xihe county was changed to Haozhou and Fenzhou in three years. The first year of Tianbao (742) changed Fenzhou into Xihe county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Fenzhou was restored. In 760, Xicheng county was changed into Xihe County, belonging to Fenzhou.

Song belongs to Hedong road.

Metal River Dongbei road.

Yuan belongs to Jining road.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Xihe county set up Fenzhou (Zhili prefecture) and led Pingyao, Jiexiu and Xiaoyi counties. In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Fenzhou was promoted to be the capital of Fenzhou, and Fenyang county was set up according to Guo. The government belongs to the South Hebei Road, and both the government and the Daozhi are located in the county.

In 1667, the road in Southern Hebei was abandoned and entered Jining road.

During the period of the Republic of China, the government and Dao were abolished, and the county was directly under the province. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the eighth special administrative region of Northwest Shanxi; in the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), it belonged to the eighth special administrative region of Shanxi Suiyuan border region; in the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it belonged to the seventh special administrative region of Luliang of Shanxi Suiyuan border region; in the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), it belonged to the Jinzhong Special Administrative Region of North China.

In September 1949, the people's Government of Shanxi Province set up Fenyang special district, which was stationed in the county. In March 1951, Fenyang district was abandoned and the county was changed into Yuci district.

In October 1958, Yuci district was renamed Jinzhong district.

In 1970, it belonged to Jinzhong Area.

In May 1971, it was transferred to the newly established Luliang area.

On August 20, 1996, the State Council approved the abolition of Fenyang county and the establishment of Fenyang City at the county level.

On October 23, 2003, the State Council approved the abolition of Luliang Prefecture and the establishment of prefecture level Luliang City. The county-level Fenyang City was changed into a prefecture level Luliang City directly under the central government of Shanxi Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In September 1949, Fenyang county was divided into nine districts with 187 administrative villages, including 356 natural villages.

In the latter half of 1950, six districts and eight districts merged, seven districts and nine districts merged into seven districts.

In 1956, the original 71 townships were merged into 23 townships.

In November 1958, the township system was abolished, and Chengguan town and 12 people's communes were established in the county.

From 1961 to 1970, it was transformed into 18 people's communes with 312 production brigades under its jurisdiction.

From 1971 to 1976, the county governed 23 people's communes.

In April 1971, the 24 natural villages of Cangerhui commune in Fenyang County, Cangerhui village in Sandaochuan area, baijinbao village, dongcaotou village, xicaotou village, peihui village, Wangjiazhuang village, dijiazhuang village, yinjiazhuang village and yanjiashe village in Ji village commune were under the jurisdiction of Wenshui County, and the four communes of Ninggu, Xiangle, Jingjing and xiwangzhi in Pingyao County, including 47 natural villages and wanhubao commune in Jiexiu county were under the jurisdiction of Wenshui County The 12 natural villages belong to Fenyang.

In October 1977, four communes, Ninggu, Xiangle, Jingjing and xiwangzhi, originally belonging to Pingyao County, returned to Pingyao County, and wanhubao, originally belonging to Jiexiu County, returned to Jiexiu county.

From 1977 to 1983, 18 people's communes were restored and Chengguan town streets were added.

In 1983, the streets of Chengguan town were abolished and reorganized into five neighborhood committees.

On June 22, 1984, the commune system of Fenyang county was changed into township system, and the production brigade was transformed into villagers' committee, which has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 11 townships, including Chengguan Town, Xinghua Town, Jicun Town, Yanwu Town, Sanquan Town, Yangjiazhuang Town, yudaohe Town, jiajiazhuang Town, Chengzi Town, xiaojiazhuang Town, Jianxi Town, Yangcheng Town, Shizhuang Town, nanpiancheng Town, Lijiazhuang town and Zhangjiabao town Township, Songjiazhuang Township, Wanbaoshan township.

In 1990, the county was divided into 7 towns, 11 townships, 5 neighborhood committees and 318 administrative villages.

On May 28, 1995, jiajiazhuang Township, Shizhuang Township and xiaojiazhuang Township were set up. By 2000, Fenyang City had jurisdiction over 10 towns, 8 townships, 31 neighborhood committees and 318 administrative villages.

In 2001, the former Chengzi township was merged into Jicun Town, the former Jianxi Township into Yangcheng Town, the former nanpian town into Yangjiazhuang Town, the former Zhangjiabao Township into Lijiazhuang Town, the former Songjiazhuang Township and Wanbaoshan Township into yudaohe town. Chengguan town was divided into Wenfeng street, taiheqiao street and Xihe township. After the merger, Fenyang City has jurisdiction over two streets, nine towns and three townships. In this adjustment, Dongguan village, Nanguan village, Dongnan village and hongnanshe village in Chengguan town are under Wenfeng street, Beiguan village and Dongbei village are under taiheqiao street, Xiguan village, Ximen village, Beimen village and fengjiazhuang village are under Xihe Township, Jianchang village and changninggong village in Yangcheng town are under Wenfeng street, Guzhuang Village, caoxingzhuang village, beiguanyuan village and zichengfang village in jiajiajiazhuang town are under Taihe street Bridge Street, Lijiazhuang Township big Xiangshan village, small Xiangshan village is zoned back to Xihe township.

In November 2002, Fenyang City merged village groups. After the merger, it has jurisdiction over 289 administrative villages and 45 natural villages.

In 2003, 31 neighborhood committees in Fenyang City were integrated into 15 communities.

In August 2011, Fenyang City applied to the higher authorities to adjust the administrative division of the urban area. Xihe township is planned to be adjusted to Xihe street, and Nanxun Street Preparatory Committee and Chenbei Street Preparatory Committee will be set up. The urban area will form a street system in the East, West, North and South, and the street will govern the community and implement community grid management.

In May 2012, Fenyang municipal government announced the list of 262 administrative villages and 37 communities. In this adjustment, Wenfeng street, taiheqiao street and Xihe Township in the urban area are integrated into 5 streets, 15 communities and 18 administrative villages are integrated into 28 communities; beikuo village, mijiazhuang village and Guxian village in jiajiazhuang Town, Wangchun village in xiaojiazhuang Town, Zhaojiazhuang village, xilujiazhuang village, Fengnan village, wunanshe village in Yangcheng Town, Shita village in Lijiazhuang town and other 9 administrative villages near the urban area They are divided into urban streets and changed into communities.

On November 15, 2012, the residence of Fenyang municipal Party committee and municipal government was relocated from Dongzheng street to No. 9 Yonghe West Street.

In 2014, Chongwen community was newly established in Wenfeng street.

In March 2019, the Preparatory Committee of Nanxun Street will be abolished, and the former Nanxun Street area will be merged into Wenfeng street. The Preparatory Committee of Chenbei Street will be abolished, and the former Chenbei Street area will be merged into taiheqiao street.

In May 2020, the number of administrative villages in Fenyang City will be reduced from 262 to 166.

Zoning details

By may 2020, Fenyang City has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 2 townships, with a total of 39 communities and 166 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Fenyang City is located in the hinterland of Shanxi Province, bordering on Luliang Mountain in the West and Fenhe River in the East. It spans 111 ° 26 '- 112 ° 00'22 "E and 37 ° 08'44' - 37 ° 29'10" n, 108 km away from Taiyuan City, the capital of Shanxi Province. It intersects Pingyao County and Jiexiu City in the southeast, Guoyi River and Xiaoyi City in the south, xuegongling county and Lishi District in the west, and Wenshui County in the north

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Fen Yang Shi