Da'an City, Baicheng City, Jilin Province

Da'an Da'an City is a county-level city in Baicheng City, Jilin Province, located in the northwest of Jilin Province, in the hinterland of Songnen Plain. The total area is 4879 square kilometers. As of 2014, Da'an City has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 10 towns and 8 townships. There are 430000 people in Da'an City.

There are 104 ancient cultural relics in Da'an City, such as Neolithic site, Han Dynasty book site of yin and Shang Dynasties, Banshan site of Liao and Jin Dynasties, Princess Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty, etc. The famous scenic spots in Da'an City are nenjiangwan National Wetland Park. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

On January 22, 2020, it was named national garden city by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. April 11, out of the poverty-stricken counties sequence.

Historical construction

In ancient times, Da'an was a sacred place for fishing and hunting of the nomadic minorities. According to historical records, villages began to form in 1902, when the residents took fishing as their business and market towns appeared.

In 1903, the Qing government implemented the "New Deal", which allowed and encouraged the Han people to move to the flag land, and a large number of Han people moved to Da'an to cultivate.

On January 14, 1905, the Department directly under Dalai was set up, and angung county was set up in September of the same year.

In 1913, the Department directly under Dalai county was changed to Dalai county.

At the end of 1934, Dalai and Anguang belonged to Longjiang Province.

In 1936, Anguang County Office was moved to Anguang town.

In 1945, after the liberation of Northeast China, Dalai and Anguang counties were divided and merged several times.

In 1946, it was merged into Laiguang County, which belongs to northern Liaoning Province.

In 1948, Dalai and Anguang County systems were restored, which were subordinate to Heilongjiang Province.

In 1958, the two counties merged into Da'an County, which belongs to Jilin Province.

On August 30, 1988, the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China approved the withdrawal of Da'an county and the establishment of Da'an City.

administrative division

As of 2016, Da'an City has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 8 townships (1 Mongolian township), 5 streets, 12 stations, 223 administrative villages, 619 natural villages and 1 provincial economic development zone. The people's Government of Da'an City is located at 21 Renmin Road.

Streets: Huiyang street, Linjiang street, Changhong street, Jinhua street, Anbei street

Towns: Yueliangpao Town, angung Town, Fengshou Town, xinping'an Town, Liangjiazi Town, Sheli Town, dagangzi Town, Chagan Town, Longzao Town, Taishan Town

Townships: Sikeshu Township, Lianhe Township, Lesheng Township, Dalai Township, honggangzi Township, Shaoguo Township, Haituo Township, xinaili Mongolian township.

geographical environment

Location context

Da'an City is located in the northwest of Jilin Province, in the hinterland of Songnen Plain, known as the "Pearl of Nenjiang River". It faces Zhaoyuan County of Heilongjiang Province across the river in the East, Taonan city and Tongyu County in the west, Songyuan City in the south, Zhenlai County in the north and Taoer River in the north. The geographical coordinates are 123 ° 08 ′ 45 ″ - 124 ° 21 ′ 56 ″ E and 44 ° 57 ′ 00 ″ - 45 ° 45 ′ 51 ″ n. Da'an is 95 km long from east to west and 90 km wide from north to south, covering a total area of 4879 square kilometers.

climate

Da'an City has a mid temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine hours is 3012.8 hours, the annual average temperature is 4.3 ℃, the annual average accumulated temperature is 2921.3 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 413.7 mm.

natural resources

water resource

The Nenjiang River, Taoer River, Huolin River and other water areas in Da'an City cover an area of 726 square kilometers, accounting for one seventh of the total area; the annual runoff of surface water is 22.3 billion cubic meters, ranking second in Jilin Province; the natural groundwater resources are 560 million cubic meters, and the exploitable resources are 420 million cubic meters, accounting for 75% of the natural resources, ranking second in the four northeast provinces.

Forest and grass resources

As of 2014, Da'an City has 690000 mu of forest land and 2.02 million cubic meters of standing trees. With a vast grassland area of 3.54 million mu, Jiangjiadian grassland is one of the only three natural Leymus chinensis grasslands in China. The reed resource area is 350000 mu with an annual output of 40000 tons.

Cultivated land resources

As of 2014, Da'an City has 2.03 million mu of cultivated land, which is a world-famous golden corn belt, national commodity grain base, oil base and national advanced grain production county. Nearly 11 million mu of unused land, accounting for more than half of the province, is one of the most potential areas for agricultural development in China. Da'an project area, a major land development and consolidation project in Western Jilin Province with a total investment of 2.695 billion yuan, is the largest development project in the history of Da'an. After completion, 800000 mu of good quality farmland will be added, 500 million kg of grain will be increased, and Da'an agriculture will be rebuilt from the total amount.

Oil and gas resources

As of 2013, Da'an City has proven 120 million tons of oil reserves and 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves. Jilin Oilfield, MI energy company and other 10 oilfield enterprises are gathered, with more than 3000 oil wells. The annual oil and gas production is 1.7 million tons, accounting for one sixth of Jilin Oilfield.

Population nationality

population

Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, immigrants have settled down. After the county was removed and the city was built in 1988, the population has increased rapidly.

As of 2013, the total registered residence of Da'an City was 430 thousand, of which 280 thousand of the agricultural population. There are 423000 permanent residents, 103000 urban non-agricultural residents and 55000 rural non-agricultural residents.

nation

As of 2013, there are 16 ethnic minorities in Da'an, including Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Hani, Daur and Xibo.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Da'an City was 13.1 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 12 billion yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2012; the general budget full caliber fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue were 1.46 billion yuan and 0.83 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 8% compared with 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers were 18000 yuan and 5500 yuan, respectively Yuan, up 12.1% and 15% respectively over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the grain output of Da'an City exceeded 2.1 billion jin, once again ranking among the national advanced counties (cities) in grain production. Da'an City has achieved an added value of 730 million yuan in animal husbandry, and has maintained the honor of national pig transfer out county (city) for three consecutive years. We will support leading enterprises, develop 420000 mu of special economic crops, and bring 36000 farmers to the belt. Two small reservoirs have been strengthened, 736 farmland wells have been drilled, and the planning and design of three subprojects of river lake connection project have been completed. The activity of "rebuilding one million forests in three years" was launched and 78000 mu of trees were planted. 26 new rural demonstration villages were established in the project of "enriching the people, strengthening the village and consolidating the foundation".

On January 2, 2020, Da'an City was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Da'an City achieved an output value of 3 billion yuan; the high-tech industrial park acquired 676000 square meters of land; the clothing industrial park absorbed 3 processing enterprises such as yanyufeng; the Liangjiazi clean energy consumption demonstration park completed the infrastructure construction of the starting area, undertook 2 major projects of more than 1 billion yuan; and the building materials Industrial Park completed the planning. Three new 2 MW production lines were set up in Zhongtong Chengfei fan blade headquarters base, with sales revenue of 500 million yuan. Eleven enterprises, such as ossein gelatin and Xianda food, have implemented technological transformation, with an added output value of 2.81 billion yuan. The total output value and added value of industries above Designated Size in Da'an City reached 13 billion yuan and 4.78 billion yuan, respectively, an increase of 23.6% and 14% over 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, 2100 individual businesses and 140 private enterprises were newly developed in Da'an City, and the main business income of private economy reached 15.78 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2012. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 2.99 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 2012. The operation of financial work was standardized, and two small loan companies were newly established to fill the gap in Da'an financial industry. The balance of deposits and loans in the city reached 8.76 billion yuan and 6.52 billion yuan respectively, increasing by 12.7% and 34% respectively compared with 2012. The first wetland research demonstration base in Jilin Province is located in niuxin Taobao National Wetland Park; Nenjiang Bay is officially awarded the title of "National Wetland Park" and rated as a provincial safe scenic spot.

social undertakings

education

As of 2013, there are 62 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Da'an City. All primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in urban areas have been built, and all primary and secondary schools in rural areas have been brick and tile. The enrollment rate of school-age children in Da'an City is 100%. Vocational Education Center has entered the ranks of top 100 schools in Jilin Province. More than 4200 rural teenagers and children got on the safe school bus, and 16000 students enjoyed nutritious meals.

Cultural undertakings

On September 23, 2012, China leisure fishing Association awarded Da'an City of Jilin Province the title of "China's leisure fishing town", making Da'an City the first leisure fishing town in China.

As of 2013, the libraries, cultural centers and museums owned by Da'an City are open to the public free of charge. The museum is the only county-level freshwater fish resources Museum in Jilin Province, with 210 freshwater fish specimens. With a construction area of 4357 square meters, the digital film city is the first county-level cinema in Baicheng area and the second one in the province to join the provincial cinema digitization, showing new films simultaneously with the cinemas of major cities in China.

Medical service

As of 2013, there are 38 medical and health institutions in Da'an City, including 4 general hospitals. The first people's Hospital of Da'an City is a class II class a general hospital, and the traditional Chinese medicine hospital is a class II class a general hospital

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Cheng Shi Da An Shi