Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Pingnan County Pingnan County, formerly known as Gongzhou, is located in the upper reaches of Xijiang River, between 23 ° 2 ′ 19 ″ - 24 ° 2 ′ 19 ″ N and 110 ° 3 ′ 54 ″ - 110 ° 39 ′ 42 ″ e. it is located in low latitude, with tropic of cancer crossing the middle of the county and ocean in the south. The annual climate is mild, the annual average temperature is 21.5 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1630mm, the annual average sunshine is 1712 hours, and the annual frost free period is 340 days. It is 126.1km away from Guigang City, about 300km away from Nanning city and 369.3km away from Guangzhou city. The county is located in Pingnan Town, with a built-up area of 30 square kilometers. More than 10 tourist attractions have been built, including the Grand Palace, Baima Shuangying, etc.

On December 13, 2018, Pingnan County was selected into the list of agricultural products advantage areas with Chinese characteristics. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In November 2019, it was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county.

Evolution of organizational system

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, Pingnan belongs to Guilin county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the Pingnan part belonged to Mengling County, which belonged to Cangwu county (Guangxin, now Cangwu). Some of them belong to Bushan county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was still attached to Cangwu County, Mengling county and Bushan County of Yulin County.

In the fifth year of Shengping in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (361 AD), Cangwu county was set up as Yongping County (Anyi County, now Teng County); Mengling county was set up as Wucheng County, now Wulin Town, under Yongping County. This is the earliest County in Pingnan.

In the second year of Yuanjia in Song Dynasty, Wucheng county was renamed Wulin County, which belonged to Yongping County (Qi Liang and Chen Yinzhi). In Sui Dynasty, it still belonged to Yongping County. In the 19th year of kaihuang (599), Yongping County added suijian county (now Pingnan Dazhong).

In the early Tang Dynasty, Yongping County was abandoned and Tengzhou was established. Wulin and Sui Jian counties were subordinate to Tengzhou. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), Yanzhou was set up (governing the present Wulin), which was under the jurisdiction of Wulin and suijian, as well as Qinchuan county (Taichuan County in Dayuan Yitong Zhi). In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), he moved to Yanzhou and went to Ningfeng (now Tengxian county) to change his name to Taizhou. He divided Wulin and Qinchuan into Xunzhou. In the same year, he set up the governor's office of Gongzhou in Wulin, where he was the former governor of Yanzhou, and supervised Gong, Xun, Meng, bin, Cheng, Yan and Teng. It was divided into Wulin county and Nanping County. Later, it was changed to Pingnan, and now it is Pingnan town. According to the old records, the name of Pingnan was named as follows: first, it was taokan of Jin Dynasty who pacified Jiaonan and granted the Marquis of Pingnan; second, it was named after the mountains in the county, which meandered from shehuangling and opened to the South; third, it was named Pingnan County after Nanping and Xiping. The explanation of the name of Jinxian county (Volume 5) was named Pingnan County because the county was in the south of Yongping County

South. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Gongzhou was renamed Linjiang county. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Gongzhou was renamed as Gongzhou. It led five counties, namely Pingnan, Wulin, suijian, Datong and Yangchuan, and was subordinate to Lingnan road.

In the Five Dynasties, Pingnan belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty.

In 972, Wulin, suijian, Datong and Yangchuan entered Pingnan. In the second year of song Jiayou (1057), Wulang county (Malian, Guoan and Sihe in the north of the county) was merged into Pingnan County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Gongzhou. In 1136, Gongzhou was abolished and Pingnan County was under the jurisdiction of Xunzhou.

During the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), Pingnan County belonged to Xunzhou road.

In Ming Dynasty, Pingnan was subordinate to Xunzhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, Pingnan County was still the capital of Xunzhou. In 1744, Xunzhou government was changed to Youjiang road. In August of the sixth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1856), Dacheng army occupied Pingnan and was renamed Wucheng County, which was under the jurisdiction of Dacheng state (Xiujing, now Guiping), and in October of the eleventh year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1861), Dacheng state was destroyed, Pingnan returned to the rule of the Qing Dynasty, and Wucheng county was renamed Pingnan County. In 1913, Pingnan County was under the jurisdiction of Yujiang road.

In the third year of the Republic of China, Cangwu Road was changed.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the road was abandoned and divided into districts. Pingnan was subordinate to Wuzhou district (the district governs Wuzhou today).

On December 3, 1949, Pingnan County was liberated. In January 1950, Pingnan County was subordinate to Wuzhou district. In July 1951, Wuzhou district and Yulin district were merged into Rongxian District, and Pingnan County was subordinate to Rongxian district. In May 1952, Pingnan County assigned Luoyun, luoxiang, Pingzhu and Naping to Dayaoshan Yao Autonomous Region, and allocated Litian, the former Tonghe Township, to Teng County. In July 1958, Pingle district and Rongxian district were abolished, and Wuzhou district and Yulin district were established respectively. Pingnan County belongs to Yulin district. In 1971, Yulin district was renamed Yulin area, Pingnan County belongs to Yulin area. On October 27, 1995, the State Council approved that Guigang City was upgraded to prefecture level city, and Pingnan County was changed to Guigang City.

In 2000, Pingnan County covers an area of 2998 square kilometers and has a population of about 1.15 million. It has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 7 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Pingnan Town, Pingshan Town, Dapo Town, simian Town, Dazhou Town, LIUCHEN Town, Daxin Town, Daan Town, Wulin Town, Zhenlong Town, Huancheng Town, Shangdu Town, Anhuai Town, Siwang Town, Dapeng Town, Guancheng Town, Tonghe Town, Danzhu Town, Chima Town, Donghua Town, Sijie Town, Dacheng Town, fuzang Town, Malian Yao Township and Guoan town Yao nationality township. The county government is located in Pingnan town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Pingnan County is 1055782. Among them, there are 74708 in Pingnan Town, 35582 in Pingshan Town, 34617 in simian Town, 66565 in LIUCHEN Town, 71755 in Daxin Town, 82006 in Da'an Town, 20500 in Wulin Town, 27759 in Dapo Town, 28414 in Dazhou Town, 46239 in Zhenlong Town, 35204 in Shangdu Town, 52761 in Huancheng town, 43588 in Anhuai Town, 56403 in Danzhu Town, 71948 in Guancheng Town, 74903 in Siwang Town, 31026 in Dapeng town, There are 38835 people in Tonghe Town, 21580 in Dacheng Township, 20477 in fuzang Township, 29785 in Donghua Township, 22779 in Chima Township, 23802 in Sijie Township, 14489 in Guoan Yao Township and 30057 in Malian Yao township.

In 2003, Pingnan County governed 18 towns and 7 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Pingnan Town, Pingshan Town, simian Town, LIUCHEN Town, Daxin Town, Da'an Town, Wulin Town, Dapo Town, Dazhou Town, Zhenlong Town, Shangdu Town, Huancheng Town, Anhuai Town, Danzhu Town, Guancheng Town, Siwang Town, Dapeng Town, Tonghe Town, Dacheng Town, fuzang Town, Donghua Town, Chima Town, Sijie Town, Guocheng town Anyao Township, Malian Yao township.

On July 19, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 206) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Pingnan County: abolish Huancheng town and merge the whole system into Pingnan Town, where Pingnan town government is stationed in the former Huancheng general development zone; abolish Dacheng town and merge the whole system into Shangdu Town, where Shangdu town government is stationed; abolish fuzang town and merge the whole system into Zhenlong Town, where Zhenlong town government is stationed The land will remain unchanged; Chima township will be abolished, the reorganization system will be incorporated into Danzhu Town, and the government's residence in Danzhu town will remain unchanged.

administrative division

Pingnan County governs 2 streets, 16 towns, 1 Township and 2 ethnic townships: Pingnan street, Shangdu street, Pingshan Town, simian Town, LIUCHEN Town, Daxin Town, Da'an Town, Wulin Town, Dapo Town, Dazhou Town, Zhenlong Town, Anhuai Town, Danzhu Town, Guancheng Town, Siwang Town, Dapeng Town, Tonghe Town, Donghua Town, Sijie Town, Malin Yao Township and Guoan Yao township.

natural resources

survey

Pingnan County is rich in natural resources. There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals, more than 1000 kinds of plant resources, including more than 300 kinds of trees, more than 500 kinds of medicinal plants, and the forest coverage rate is 53.3%. The discovered mineral resources include limestone, granite, red sandstone, barite, gold ore, kaolin, etc. Among them, limestone reserves are 4 billion tons, with a calcium content of more than 54%, which is a high-quality raw material for cement and chemical industry; red sandstone reserves are 2 billion tons, and granite reserves are 3 billion tons.

The general survey of Geology and mineral resources was carried out in April 2011, and the results report was submitted in June 2015. A total of 16 weathering crust ion adsorption rare earth ore bodies have been delineated, and a number of industrial rare earth ore resources have been explored, reaching the scale of super large rare earth deposits. The rare earth ore resources can be used by mining enterprises with an annual output of 2 million tons of ore for more than 100 years.

There are Xunjiang River, Datong River, Baisha River, Wujiang River, Dapeng River, Siwang River, Qinchuan River and other rivers in the territory, with a surface water capacity of 6.592 billion cubic meters, a water energy reserve of 94900 kilowatts and a developable installed capacity of 75300 kilowatts.

Pingnan is rich in high-quality agricultural and sideline products such as high-quality rice, Shixia longan, cinnamon, tea, flue-cured tobacco, silkworm, star anise, lean meat pig, sweet scented fish, etc.

water conservancy

Pingnan County belongs to the Xijiang River system of the Pearl River Basin. Xijiang River runs across the central plain of the county, with a total length of 44 km. The average annual runoff is 182.8 billion cubic meters. There are 15 main rivers, with a rainfall collection area of 2987.73 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 2.54 billion cubic meters. The county has abundant rainfall and water energy storage of 84100 kW. There are 55 large, medium and small reservoirs in the county, including one large reservoir and three medium reservoirs, with water storage capacity of more than 500 million cubic meters.

There are 611 main channels in the county, with a total length of 1238.4km, water delivery capacity of 66.7m3/s, 2730 ponds and dams, 5 water diversion projects, 1209 drainage and irrigation machinery, 1241 sets of 16837kw, 158 Water Turbine Pumping Stations and 276 sets. Three irrigation canals run through

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Gang Shi Ping Nan Xian