Huaibin County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Huaibin County Huaibin County, a county under the jurisdiction of Xinyang City, Henan Province, is located in the northeast of Xinyang City, between 115 ° 11 ′ - 115 ° 35 E and 32 ° 15 ′ - 32 ° 38 'n, with a total area of 1209 square kilometers. It is located in the transition zone of north subtropical and warm temperate climate. As of June 2020, Huaibin County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 5 towns and 10 townships, and the county government is located in Binhu street. By the end of 2019, the total population of Huaibin County is 784700.

Huaibin is named for its location on the Bank of the Huaihe River. Huaibin County was officially established in August 1952 with the approval of the State Council. On October 20, 1962, the administrative region of Huaibin County was merged into the former Huaibin administrative region of Xi county and the former Huaibin administrative region of Qisi and Zhangzhuang of Gushi County. In March 2019, Huaibin County was selected into the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. Huaibin industrial agglomeration area is one of the first 175 industrial agglomeration areas in Henan Province. Shipbuilding industry is a traditional advantage industry in Huaibin County, and it is also an equipment manufacturing industry supported by the 11th Five Year Plan of Henan Province. On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Huaibin County to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties, officially lifting its hat. There are famous scenic spots in Huaibin County, such as the ancient city of Zisi, Dongxihu scenic spot, Huaibin Huainan Wetland Nature Reserve and so on.

In 2019, the GDP of Huaibin County will reach 22.592 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.126 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.170 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.297 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; and the tertiary industrial structure was 18.3:40.6:41.1.

History of construction

Huaibin County is a new County after the founding of the people's Republic of China.

On July 2, 1951, the people's Government of Henan Province decided to set up Huaibin (county level) office under the leadership of Huangchuan Commissioner's office.

On August 11, 1952, the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China decided to abolish the Huaibin office and establish Huaibin County (the county people's government is stationed in wulongji) under the leadership of Xinyang district.

On August 15, 1960, the State Council of the people's Republic of China decided to abolish Huaibin County and divide the administrative region of Huaibin into Xi county and Gushi County.

On October 20, 1962, the State Council of the people's Republic of China decided to restore Huaibin County. The administrative region of Huaibin County is the former Huaibin Administrative Region merged in Xi county and the former Qisi and Zhangzhuang districts merged in Gushi County.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1964, Huaibin County divided balustrade commune into balustrade commune and Gucheng commune.

After 1974, five communes were set up successively, including bailuhe, dengwan, sangongqiao, Zhangli and Wanggang.

In April 1976, tuying commune was established.

As of July 1982, Huaibin County has set up 18 communes (towns), 280 production teams, 6 neighborhood committees, 2870 production teams and 84 resident groups.

In December 1983, the system of the people's commune was reformed. In Huaibin County, 17 communes were changed into 17 townships. At the same time, 280 production teams were transformed into 280 administrative villages. The number of neighborhood committees and resident groups of production teams and Chengguan Town remained unchanged.

In January 1986, the people's Government of Henan Province approved the removal of Maji township to build a town and implemented the policy of "town governing village".

On November 20, 1988, Beimiao, jimiao and Mali administrative districts (township level) were established. On April 9, 1991, they were transformed into townships.

In December 1992, Xin'an village was set up in the resettlement area of homesickness, which was under the jurisdiction of homesickness.

In February 1995, Qisi Township and fanghu Township were removed from township to town, and the original administrative area remained unchanged.

In December 1995, Chengguan Town expanded its administrative area, and the two administrative villages, Renyan and Jinwan, originally belonging to Taitou Township, were under the jurisdiction of Chengguan town.

In August 1996, Lanlan Township and Xinli Township moved from township to town, and implemented the policy of town governing village. The original administrative region remained unchanged.

In March 1999, Zhaoji township was built from township.

In November 2005, Huaibin County carried out Township Institutional reform. Four townships, tuying, Beimiao, jimiao and Mali, were abolished, and their administrative areas were merged into gudui, Wangdian, Luji and sangongqiao townships respectively.

By the end of 2010, there were 7 towns in Chengguan, Maji, Qisi, fanghu, Xinli, Zhaoji and balustrade, and 10 townships in gudui, Wangdian, Zhangzhuang, dengwan, Luji, sangongqiao, Zhangli, Gucheng, Wangjiagang and Taitou.

In 2012, the administrative division of Huaibin County was adjusted, and Chengguan town and Lanan town were abolished. The neighborhood committees of gudui rural garden community, Zhengying, Licheng, Xincun and Maozhuang communities in Wangjiagang Township, and Renying, Hanying and Liuwan communities in Taitou Township were incorporated into the urban management, and the urban management system was implemented. Set up Shunhe, Binhu, railings, osmanthus four streets.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Huaibin County has jurisdiction over 4 streets (Shunhe street, Binhu street, Lanan street, Guihua Street), 5 towns (Maji Town, Qisi Town, fanghu Town, Xinli Town, Zhaoji town), 10 townships (gudui Township, Wangdian Township, Zhangzhuang Township, dengwan Township, Luji Township, sangongqiao Township, Zhangli Township, Gucheng Town, Wangjiagang Township, Taitou township). The county government is located in Binhu street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaibin County is located at 115 ° 11 ′ - 115 ° 35 E and 32 ° 15 ′ - 32 ° 38 n. It is located in the north of the Dabie Mountains and between the depression and the Huanghuai Plain, the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River, and the junction of Henan and Anhui provinces. Linhong River faces Funan and Linquan counties in Anhui Province in the north and northeast, Xincai County in the northwest, Huangchuan and Gushi counties in the South and Southeast, Huangchuan County in the southwest, and Xi county in the West. The county is 310 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, and 142 kilometers away from Xinyang. Huaibin County is 53 kilometers long from east to west and 43 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1209 square kilometers.

climate

Huaibin County is located in the north subtropical and warm temperate climate transition zone, monsoon climate is obvious, rain and heat in the same season, abundant light and heat resources. From 1984 to 2004, the average temperature was 15.6 ℃; the accumulated temperature was 5587 ℃; the precipitation was 955.6 mm, the rainy year was 1500.6 mm (1991), the rainy year was 511.8 mm (2001), the rainfall from July to September accounted for 60% of the annual precipitation; the sunshine hours were 1989.8 hours, the sunshine rate was 42%; the average annual frost free period was 226 days, the longest year was 271 days, the shortest year was 178 days; the average annual wind speed was 3.1 m / s .

topographic features

Huaibin County, located in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, is in the transition zone from the second step to the third step in China. The terrain inclines from west to East and decreases gradually from north to south, which can be divided into three types: hillock, plain and depression. Mounds are mainly distributed in the south of the Huaihe River, with the ground elevation varying from 32.5m to 52m; plains belong to the Huang Huai plain, mainly distributed in the north of the Huaihe River, with the ground elevation varying from 33m to 42m, and the slope is generally 1 / 3000 to 1 / 5000; depressions are mainly distributed along the Huaihe River and wulonggang, with the ground elevation varying from 25m to 33.5m, and the terrain is low and flat .

hydrology

The water surface area of Huaibin County is 87614 mu. The main stream of the Huaihe River passes through the territory from west to East. The Honghe River, Bailu River and Lulu river flow into the territory and join the Huaihe River. In addition, the rivers in the county, wulonggang and Xingfu River, cover an area of 36000 mu. There are five major ports: Yinma port, Erdao port, Ma port, Xihu port and Qisi port. The larger lakes are Rabbit Lake (built reservoir), Tonghu lake, Baihu lake, Caohu lake and fangjiahu lake.

natural resources

plant resources

There are many kinds of plants in Huaibin County, such as arbor, shrub and grass crisscross and infiltrate. The wetland vegetation types are diverse. There are 7 vegetation type groups, 12 formations and 200 clusters in the plant community. Among them, subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests are the main ones, with warm temperate vegetation. According to the survey, there are more than 80 families, more than 1000 species of wetland plants, more than 30 families, 120 genera and more than 200 species of wetland vascular plants. There are 12 kinds of woody wetland vegetation, 11 kinds of herbaceous wetland vegetation, 22 kinds of aquatic vegetation, including fox tail bath community, black algae community, Cizao community, Bryophyta community, water chestnut community, Sagittaria Sagittaria community, beaver community, Alternanthera philoxeroides community and yujiuhua community.

Animal resources

Huaibin County is "the kingdom of animals". There are 128 species of bird resources, accounting for 43% of the total number of birds in the province, among which Oriental White Stork, Golden Eagle and great bustard are the first-class protected birds in the country; 95 species of white crowned pheasant, blue winged thrush, white Spoonbill and Grass Owl are the second-class and provincial key protected birds. There are 13 kinds of mammals, 19 kinds of amphibians and reptiles, such as otter, civet, etc. are the key protected animals of the state. More than 700 species of insects have been identified.

population

In 2017, the birth rate of Huaibin County was 12.46 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.92 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.54 ‰. At the end of the year, the total population was 779600, and the permanent resident population was 571400, with the urbanization rate of 39.41%.

In 2019, the birth rate of Huaibin County will be 8.68 ‰, the death rate will be 6.82 ‰, and the natural growth rate will be 1.86 ‰. At the end of the year, the total population was 784700, and the permanent resident population was 569500, with the urbanization rate of 42.25%. The total annual wage of employees in urban non-private units was 2.611 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the average annual wage of employees in urban non-private units was 62163 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; the total annual wage of employees in urban non-private units was 2.611 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Huai Bin Xian