Yuli County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yuli County, also known as "Lop Nur", originated from "Lop Nur", which means "a lake with rich water and grass". Located in the central part of Xinjiang, the hinterland of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, 520 kilometers away from Urumqi City, 50 kilometers south of Korla City, with a total area of 59700 square kilometers, it governs 7 townships, 1 town, 9 communities, 50 administrative villages, 5 county-level regiments of the second division of the production and Construction Corps and 5 county-level units (31 regiments, 33 regiments, 34 regiments of the second division, Qiala water pipe department, Tahe Bayinguoleng Administration Bureau) National Highway 218 runs through the whole county. It is one of the important transportation hubs in southern Xinjiang. It is especially rich in mineral resources and tourism resources, and is known as the "back garden" of Korla.

On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

Quli was one of the "city states" in the oasis of western regions in the early Han Dynasty.

In the fourth year of the Taichu period (101 BC), Li Guangli, the general of the second division, defeated the Quli state in Dawan. He no longer set up a king, but only set up a Duwei to handle state affairs. Therefore, the book of Han is called "Quli city".

During the period of Jianwu (25-55 years) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the five sages of Shache dominated Southern Xinjiang and divided into Wulei state and Wulei state.

In the third year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiongnu forces invaded Southern Xinjiang, and Quli belonged to Xiongnu.

In the sixth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, ban Chao led kuci and Shanshan soldiers to invade Yanqi and Yuli. At this time, Quli was unified in the Han Dynasty.

In the 22nd year of Guanzhen of Tang Dynasty, Yanqi governor's office was set up in Tang Dynasty, and canal ploughing belonged to Tang Dynasty.

In 1899, the Qing government set up Xinping County in Quli, shanguo and kaklik.

In 1914, "Xinping" was renamed Yuli County because it had the same name as a county in Yunnan. Yanqi has been a road, Yanqi administrative region is a public.

In April 1950, it belonged to Yanqi commissioner.

In 1954, it belonged to Korla commissioner.

Since 1960, Yuli County has belonged to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

In 2013, Yuli County governs 7 townships and 1 town, including Yuli Town, Tarim Township, Xingping Township, Tuanjie Township, dunkuotan Township, kerquga Township, aksufu Township, gulebage Township, and Xiaotang administrative committee.

On January 9, 2016, the organizational system of Tuanjie Township in Yuli County was abolished and Tuanjie town was established. It governs 6 townships and 2 towns, including Yuli Town, Tuanjie Town, Tarim Township, Xingping Township, dunkuotan Township, kerquga Township, aksufu Township, gulebage Township, and Xiaotang administrative committee.

There are thirty-one, thirty-two, thirty-three, thirty-four and thirty-five regiments in China. County People's Government in Yuli town Jiefang Road.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Yuli County was 117200 (with the second division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps stationed in the county). Among them, the local population was 69000, with the Uygur nationality accounting for 47.6% and the Han nationality accounting for 51.7%.

In 2016, the total number of households in Yuli County was 36163, with a total population of 103295, including 41572 urban residents and 61723 rural residents.

geographical environment

landforms

The terrain of Yuli County inclines from northwest to Southeast, which is divided into three parts: the alluvial Gobi plain in front of kulutage mountain in the north, the alluvial plain of Tarim River and Kongque River in the middle, and the Taklimakan Desert in the south.

hydrology

There are two water systems of Kongque River and Tarim River.

climate

Yuli County has a continental desert climate of warm temperate zone. There is a great difference between cold and hot. The temperature changes greatly from year to year. The average temperature difference between the hottest month and the coldest month is about 36C. It is dry and cold in winter, hot in summer, fast and unstable in spring, and sharp in autumn. The annual heat is rich but unstable, the air is dry, the evaporation is strong, the precipitation is rare, and the interannual variation is large, the light is sufficient, and the annual average sunshine is 2975 hours. The annual average temperature is 10.1 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest January is - 11.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.6 ℃; the average temperature in the hottest July is 25.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.3 ℃; the annual temperature range is 36.8 ℃. The annual frost free period is 144-212 days. The annual precipitation is 30-150 mm, the annual average precipitation is 43 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2700 mm.

The main wind direction of Yuli County is north by East, and the wind force and frequency are mainly northeast wind, followed by south by West. The annual average number of gales above 8 is 15 days, the number of sand days is 23.1 days, and the number of floating dust days is 24.2 days.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, there were 3.52 million mu of arable land, 2.55 million mu of woodland and 15.56 million mu of grassland in Yuli County.

water resource

In Yuli County, there is the longest inland river in China, Tarim River (with a drainage basin of 254 km).

Biological resources

Yuli County has the largest Populus euphratica forest reserve in China with an area of 1 million mu.

Yuli County is rich in cotton, fragrant pear, licorice, Apocynum venetum, beef and mutton, cashmere, velvet and so on.

mineral resources

By 2013, more than ten kinds of minerals have been found in Yuli County, such as oil, vermiculite, tantalum, niobium, phosphorus, nickel, lead-zinc, graphite, gold, copper, coal, iron, potassium and so on.

Political system

Yuan Xinyang: Secretary of the county Party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

Erken mohemu: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county

Huang Guanyu: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee (aid to Xinjiang)

Gong Junsheng: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission

Wang Song: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Minister of organization

Wang Bo: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee

Tunisha Bahai: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee

Zhang Chifeng: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county

Parhati wumaier: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Minister of the United Front Work

Jin Tingkun: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and executive deputy head of the county

economic development

In 2013, the GDP of Yuli County was 4.05 billion yuan (excluding the Development Zone), with a year-on-year increase of 17.9%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.978 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 66.6%; the local fiscal revenue was 357 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 20%; the public fiscal budget revenue was 195 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 11.1%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 13197 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1415 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12%.

In 2016, the GDP of Yuli County was 5.851 billion yuan, an increase of 8% year on year; the investment in fixed assets was 2.76 billion yuan, an increase of 21% year on year; the general public budget revenue was 240 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% year on year; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 276 million yuan, an increase of 10% year on year; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 16516 yuan, an increase of 1018 yuan year on year.

In 2017, the GDP was 5.939 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the same period of last year; the investment in fixed assets was 3.544 billion yuan, an increase of 30% over the same period of last year; the general public budget revenue was 263 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the same period of last year; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 230 million yuan, an increase of 9.97% over the same period of last year; the average net income of farmers was 17534 yuan, an increase of 1018 yuan over the same period of last year, and the growth rate of various indicators was among the top.

primary industry

In 2013, Yuli County added 50000 mu of high-efficiency water-saving area, promoted the application of integrated technology, and the cotton yield per unit area and total yield reached 155.2kg and 1957600t respectively. 6441 mu of characteristic crops were planted and 256 greenhouses and 1015 Mu were newly built. To establish the first "family farm" in Xinjiang and make beneficial exploration in agricultural industrialization and large-scale development. Fruit and animal husbandry have become better and stronger, with an area of 102000 Mu and a total fruit output of 18600 tons, an increase of 17000 Mu and 3000 tons over the same period of last year; a series of preferential policies have been formulated to support the development of animal husbandry, 32.7 million yuan of discount interest loans have been coordinated and implemented, 22.4 million yuan of grassland ecological protection subsidies have been realized, 8.13 million yuan of standard enclosure and improved breed livestock subsidies have been granted, and 408100 livestock are expected to be on hand at the end of the year（ 277800 were sold, with a year-on-year growth of 16.4% and 21.1%, reaching a record high. Achieve the goal of increasing revenue by more than 30%. The added value of primary production is expected to reach 2.52 billion yuan, up 11.7% year on year.

the secondary industry

According to the planning layout of "one zone and two parks", Yuli Industrial Park is divided into two industrial parks: Weidong mineral products processing park and Weibei cotton textile and agricultural and sideline products processing park. Weidong processing park is dominated by mineral products processing industry, while Weibei processing park is dominated by cotton spinning and agricultural and sideline products processing industry.

As of July 2013, 41 enterprises have settled in Yuli Industrial Park, mainly involving mineral processing, spinning and weaving, plastic manufacturing, fertilizer production, building material production and heat supply. In the first half of 2013, the output value of five industrial enterprises above designated size was 72.76 million yuan; among the 24 new investment projects, 14 projects with a planned investment of more than 30 million yuan were completed with a total investment of 263.7 million yuan, accounting for 45.4% of the total investment in the county.

In 2016, Yuli County took the initiative to tackle the key problems of the park, adjust and expand its planning, and actively make in-depth docking with Korla Economic Development Zone in park planning, investment promotion, infrastructure construction, etc., achieving substantial progress in mutual benefit, win-win and integrated development. Six textile and garment standard workshops have been built, and the incubation base of Darcy knitting home textile park has been established. The supporting service function and comprehensive carrying capacity of the park have been continuously enhanced. With the rapid development of textile and clothing, agricultural and livestock products processing industry, 37 new projects have been settled and started, and the level of industrial agglomeration has been further improved. It has won the 2016 demonstration award of social responsibility public governance in China's textile and clothing industry. Small and medium-sized enterprises have been growing year by year, and 14 enterprises have completed the upgrading and integration. The industrial added value is expected to be 574 million yuan, up 34.9% year on year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, Yuli County received tourists

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