Jinggangshan City, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Jinggangshan City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province and managed by Ji'an City, is located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, between 26 ° 27 ′～ 26 ° 49 ′ N and 113 ° 49 ′～ 114 ° 23 ′ e. it is located in the middle of Luoxiao mountain range at the junction of Jiangxi Province and Hunan Province. In ancient times, it was known as "Chen Heng, the intersection of Hunan Province and Jiangxi Province, the belly of Luoxiao". The total area is 1297.5 square kilometers. Jinggangshan City has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. As of 2018, Jinggangshan City has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 7 towns, 11 townships, and another 4 township level units. The Municipal People's government is located in Hongxing street. The population is 170900.

From 1330 to 1333, the 45th capital to the 52nd capital of Shengye Township in Yongxin Prefecture set up a county, which was named Yongning according to the meaning of Changning. Shengxiang (now the ancient city) was set up under the jurisdiction of Yongning County, belonging to Ji'an Road, Jiangxi Province. In 1914, because there were four places with the same name in Yongning, the county was renamed Ninggang, which belongs to Luling road. In May 2000, Ninggang county and Jinggangshan City merged into the new Jinggangshan City. Jinggangshan scenic spot in Jinggangshan City is a national AAAAA scenic spot, a national scenic spot and a national nature reserve.

In 2018, Jinggangshan achieved a GDP of 7.645 billion yuan, a comparable growth of 9.4%. By industry: the added value of the primary industry was 537 million yuan, with a comparable growth of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.926 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 7.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.180 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 11.3%. In August 2019, Jinggangshan City was selected as the pilot county of compact County medical community construction.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Jinggangshan as a national health city in 2019.

Historical evolution

Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, human beings have been living and reproducing in Jinggangshan region. Since the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), this region has belonged to Xichang and Suichuan counties of Luling county. With the change of dynasties and the different establishment, this region still belongs to Yongxin, Suichuan and Taihe (namely, Xiaotong village of Nashan township).

From 1330 to 1333, the 45th capital to the 52nd capital of Shengye Township in Yongxin Prefecture set up a county, which was named Yongning according to the meaning of Changning. Shengxiang (now the ancient city) was set up under the jurisdiction of Yongning County, belonging to Ji'an Road, Jiangxi Province.

Yuan Zhizheng 12 years (1352), moved the county in Wagang (now Xincheng).

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the victory of Zhu Yuanzhang's uprising, in 1362, Ji'an road was changed to Ji'an Prefecture, which belonged to Ji'an Prefecture.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), the Yuan Dynasty was abolished and the province of Zhongshu was set up, and the Department of Chengxuan political envoys of Jiangxi Province was set up. The whole province was divided into five roads, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Fu and Xian, and the County was under the jurisdiction of Hu Xi Dao Ji'an Fu.

In 1652, the county belonged to Ji'an Prefecture of Jiangxi Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government level system was abolished, and counties were directly under the provincial government.

In 1914, because there were four places with the same name in Yongning, the county was renamed Ninggang, which belongs to Luling road.

In 1926, the county was directly under the province.

During the period of Jinggangshan struggle, from October 1927 to August 1934, under the leadership of the Hunan Jiangxi border Party of the Communist Party of China, Ninggang established a Soviet government, which successively belonged to the Hunan Jiangxi border workers, peasants and soldiers Soviet government, the southwest Jiangxi Soviet government and the Hunan Jiangxi Provincial Soviet government.

In April 1934, the CPC Hunan Jiangxi Provincial Committee merged Ninggang county and Chaling County into chaning county. In August of the same year, after the sixth Red Army broke through the encirclement from the base area of Hunan and Jiangxi, Ninggang was subordinate to the tenth administrative region of Jiangxi Province of the Kuomintang.

In 1935, the government of the Republic of China reduced Jiangxi Province from 11 administrative regions to 8 administrative regions, and the county was the third administrative region of Jiangxi Province.

In 1939, the province became 11 administrative regions.

In 1942, the county was divided into nine administrative regions, and the county belonged to the third administrative region.

In August 1949, the people's Government of Ninggang County under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established, and the county belongs to Ji'an district.

In September 1950, Ninggang county was subordinate to Ji'an district.

In March 1955, it belonged to Ji'an district.

On December 24, 1958, Ninggang county was merged into Yongxin County.

In May 1959, Ninggang county was separated from Yongxin County. The former administrative region of Ninggang county (Nashan commune was replaced by Jianggong commune) and Jinggang people's commune in Suichuan County established Jinggangshan Administration Bureau, which was returned to the province directly under the central government.

In November 1959, the organizational system of Ninggang county was restored. The administrative area of Ninggang county was under the jurisdiction of Jinggangshan Administration Bureau, which worked together with Jinggangshan Administration Bureau in Ciping. The county belonged to Ji'an special district.

In December 1961, Ninggang and Jinggangshan administrative bureau were divided, and the county belonged to Ji'an district.

In February 1968, Ji'an district was changed into Jinggangshan District, and the county belongs to Jinggangshan district.

In January 1971, Jinggangshan area was changed into Jinggangshan area. The county belongs to Jinggangshan area.

In July 1979, Jinggangshan area was changed to Ji'an area, and the county belongs to Ji'an area.

In May 2000, Ninggang county and Jinggangshan City merged into the new Jinggangshan City.

In 2020, Bixi town will be incorporated into Jinggangshan City by Taihe County.

administrative division

By 2019, Jinggangshan City has jurisdiction over one street, eight towns, six townships: Hongxing street, Xiaping Town, Longshi Town, Gucheng Town, Xincheng Town, Dalong Town, Ciping Town, Nashan Town, Bixi Town, Huangao Township, Xiaqi Township, Changping Township, Aoli Township, eling Township, Bailu Township, Maoping Township, GeTian Township, Hehua Township, Mucun Township, Dongshang Township, and four township level units: Jingqi group Jinggangshan Nature Reserve, Jinggangshan Industrial Park, Baishi reclamation farm. The Municipal People's government is located in Hongxing street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinggangshan City is located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, between 26 ° 27 ′～ 26 ° 49 ′ N and 113 ° 49 ′～ 114 ° 23 ′ e. it is located at the border of Hunan and Jiangxi and in the middle of Luoxiao mountains. It is adjacent to Taihe County in the East, Yongxin County in the North, Suichuan County in the south, Chaling County and Yanling County in Hunan Province in the west, covering an area of 1297.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

The mountainous area of Jinggangshan City accounts for 87%, which is a typical mountainous city. With an average altitude of 381.5 meters, most of the main peaks are more than 1000 meters above sea level. Jiangxi Ao, the highest peak in the city, is a mountainous city with an altitude of 1841 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Jinggangshan City has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 14.2 ° C. January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of 3.2 ° C. July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 23.9 ° C and an extreme maximum temperature of 34.8 ° C. The annual average rainfall is 1856.3 mm, with 213 days of average rainfall, 1511 hours of average sunshine and 96 days of average fog. Due to the influence of altitude and surrounding mountains, Ciping has the characteristics of long winter, short summer, early autumn and late spring.

natural resources

Forest resources

The forest area of Jinggangshan City is 126500 hectares, including 46800 hectares of timber forest and 7.133 hectares of economic forest. There are 7000 hectares of other timber forests, 21300 hectares of shelterbelts and 8.04 million cubic meters of standing trees. The forest coverage rate is 81.2%. According to the research of experts, Jinggang Mountain is one of the original places of subtropical plants. Up to now, it still retains a large number of pristine or semi pristine forests with few human activities. It is the most representative mountain subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in the world. It has more than 7000 hectares of sub pristine forests with the most complete preservation at the same latitude in the world, and another is protected by the United Nations The environmental protection organization is known as the only subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in the world. There are also 78 representative plants protected at the provincial level, including Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Quercus acutissima, Ginkgo biloba, Emmenopterys henryi, Acer truncatum, tourniquet, etc. Bamboo forest covers an area of 1066.7 hectares, with more than 100 kinds of bamboos, such as Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla.

plant resources

There are more than 3400 species of higher plants belonging to 280 families, 800 genera in Jinggangshan City. There are 10 species listed in the IUCN Red List of species, 38 species listed in Appendix II of cites, 67 species listed in China Red List of species and 23 species listed in China national key protected wild plants list. Among 460 species of endemic seed plants in China, 20 species are endemic to Jinggangshan, and 78 species are listed in provincial protection.

Animal resources

307 species of vertebrates have been identified in Jinggangshan City, including 42 species of mammals, 162 species of birds, 41 species of reptiles, 29 species of amphibians and 35 species of fish. There are 21000 species of insects, and many rare and endangered animals are distributed in the area. There are 13 species listed in the "red list of species" of the World Conservation Union, 17 species listed in the appendix of the Convention on international trade in endangered species of wild animals, 37 species listed in the "red list of species" of China, and 38 species listed in the "list of wildlife under state key protection" of China There are 25 kinds of animals. Representative animals include Tragopan, Rhinopithecus, Tibetan chieftain, water deer, pangolin, black tip snake, lizard, salamander (salamander), tiger frog, spiny breasted frog and so on.

Water resources

Jinggangshan City has six rivers with a drainage area of more than 10 square kilometers, with a total length of 222.3 kilometers of trunk and tributaries. The main rivers in the city are

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