Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province

Beidaihe District Beidaihe District, belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and the southwest of Qinhuangdao City, between 119 ° 24'08 "~ 119 ° 31'58" E and 39 ° 47'48 "~ 39 ° 53'17" n. It is adjacent to Bohai Sea in the East and south, Funing District in the West and North, and Haigang District in the northeast. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 11.2 kilometers, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 10.15 kilometers, and the total administrative area is 112.45 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, 96753 people registered residence in Beidaihe. As of June 2020, Beidaihe District has jurisdiction over two streets and three towns. The District People's government is located at 88 Lianfeng North Road, Daihe town.

Beidaihe was called Yushui in ancient times. In the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty, Beidaihe District belonged to Guzhu state. In the Western Han Dynasty, the county was first set up and still belonged to Liaoxi county. On November 26th, 1948, Beidaihe District was liberated and Haibin District Office was established, belonging to Qinyu City, Hebei Province. In February 1954, Haibin District Office was changed to Beidaihe District. In September 2019, Beidaihe District was selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

In 2019, Beidaihe District will achieve a GDP of 6.932 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 180 million yuan, down 7.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 549 million yuan, up 9.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.202 billion yuan, up 6.5%.

History of construction

In the Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty, Beidaihe District belonged to Guzhu state.

In the 13th year of King Hui of Zhou Dynasty (664 BC), Guzhu died, belonging to the state of Yan.

Qin Dynasty belongs to Liaoxi county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the county was first set up and still belonged to Liaoxi county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Liaoxi County of weiyouzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to YangLe County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was the place of Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and Beiyan, all belonging to Liaoxi county.

In the Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Pingzhou; in the Northern Qi Dynasty, it belonged to Pingzhou and Beiping county.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Liucheng County, Liaoxi county.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Liucheng County, Daoying Prefecture, Hebei Province.

Liao Dynasty, for the Zhongjing Road Runzhou seaside county.

In the Jin Dynasty, it was transferred to Haiyang County, Zongzhou, Beijing road.

Yuan Dynasty, Liaoning Province Daning road Ruizhou.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to pingluan Prefecture of Shandong Province. In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed as the North parallel province; in the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Yongping Prefecture. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1403), it belonged to the Ministry of Beijing; in the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1421), it belonged to Funing County, Yongping Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Funing County, Yongping Prefecture, Zhili Province. In 1737, it was transferred to Linyu County of Yongping Prefecture. In 1898, the Qing government established Beidaihe as a summer resort.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Linyu County, jinhaidao, Zhili Province.

In June 1932, Beidaihe summer resort was renamed Beidaihe seaside autonomous region.

In March of 1934, Beidaihe coastal autonomous region was divided into independent areas, Zhili Hebei Province.

On November 26th, 1948, Beidaihe District was liberated and Haibin District Office was established, belonging to Qinyu City, Hebei Province.

On April 28, 1949, Qinyu city was changed into Qinhuangdao city.

In February 1954, Haibin District Office was changed to Beidaihe District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Beidaihe District had four township level administrative districts, including Dongshan and Xishan streets, Haibin and Daihe towns, with nine residents' committees and 25 villagers' committees.

As of June 2020, Beidaihe District has jurisdiction over two streets and three towns: Xishan street, Dongshan street, Haibin Town, Daihe town and niutouya town. The District People's government is located at 88 Lianfeng North Road, Daihe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Beidaihe District is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and the southwest of Qinhuangdao City, between 119 ° 24'08 "~ 119 ° 31'58" E and 39 ° 47'48 "~ 39 ° 53'17" n. It is adjacent to Bohai Sea in the East and south, Funing District in the West and North, and Haigang District in the northeast. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 11.2 kilometers, the maximum distance between the north and the south is 10.15 kilometers, and the total administrative area is 112.45 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beidaihe District is located in denudation plain, with low mountains and coastal low plain distributed locally. The terrain is low and flat, slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south. The terrain belongs to low mountains and hills, South Hills and North plains. Lianfeng mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the central and western part of Beidaihe District, with an altitude of 152.10 meters. Chitushan village, the lowest point, is located in the east of Beidaihe District, with an altitude of 1.5 meters.

climate

Beidaihe District belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 11.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 26 ℃ (January 6, 2010); the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.2 ℃ (June 11, 2004). The lowest monthly average temperature is - 8.9 ℃ (January 2000), and the highest is 27 ℃ (July 1997). The average annual temperature range is 29.6 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 23.6 ℃ (March 16, 2006). The average annual growth period is 224 days, the average annual frost free period is 200 days, the longest is 224 days, the shortest is 176 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2536 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 265.6 days (generally from March 7 to November 27). The average annual precipitation is 601.4 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 71.7 days, with the maximum of 95 days (1985) and the minimum of 47 days (2006). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 918.4 mm (1986), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 347.7 mm (2001). The rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in July.

hydrology

Daihe River in Beidaihe District belongs to the coastal river system in Eastern Hebei Province, which is the only river flowing into Beidaihe District. It has a total length of 13 kilometers and a drainage area of 32 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 35 km, the river network density is 0.5 km / km2, the drainage area is 290 km2, and the annual runoff is 51 million cubic meters. Daihe river originates from Funing County, flows southward into Beidaihe District through Yuguan, and flows into Bohai Sea at hedongzhai village. The average annual discharge of Daihe river is 1.6 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Beidaihe District are flood and drought.

Rainstorm occurs 2.5 times a year on average, with periodicity of 4-5 years and 9-10 years, commonly known as "one flood in ten years, one small flood in five years". The rainstorm concentration period is from the middle of July to the middle of August, accounting for 70% of the rainstorm days in the whole year, and the most rainstorm occurs in late July; due to the influence of the ocean, 87% of the rainstorms occur at night. The most serious one occurred on September 21, 1993, when a rainstorm and hail hit the whole region. The maximum wind force was above 10 and the rainfall was 50.5 mm. More than 1000 trees were broken or uprooted. More than 100 buildings were completely or partially removed by the strong wind. 133.33 hectares of crops were affected. Five of the seven power supply lines were cut off, resulting in a direct economic loss of more than 12 million yuan.

The most serious drought disaster occurred in 2000, with annual precipitation of 515.20 mm, 17.70 mm in June and 16.50 mm in September. 840.67 hectares of corn based food crops were affected, including 426.40 hectares of no harvest, 414.27 hectares of output reduction by more than 50%; 368.67 hectares of cash crops, 200 hectares of output reduction by more than 50%, and 213.33 hectares of fruit trees.

population

By the end of 2018, 96792 people registered residence in Beidaihe. 754 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 7.98 ‰, a natural growth rate of 3.45 ‰, and a fertility rate of 99.73%. The permanent resident population is 121950, and the urbanization rate is 91.09%.

By the end of 2019, 96753 people registered residence in Beidaihe. 702 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 7.41 ‰, a natural growth rate of 2.72 ‰, and a fertility rate of 99.72%. The permanent resident population is 125683, and the urbanization rate is 92.25%.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the gross output value of Beidaihe District was 5.854 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%, 0.6% higher than the annual plan; the investment in fixed assets was 2.799 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%, 101.4% of the annual plan; the total fiscal revenue was 1.285 billion yuan, an increase of 57.7%; the general public budget revenue was 562 million yuan, an increase of 8%, 130% and 100.8% of the annual plan, respectively; the per capita disposable income of urban residents The total revenue was 37981 yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17853 yuan, an increase of 8%, and the annual plan was completed; the tax revenue of headquarters economy and cultural and creative industries was 453 million yuan, an increase of 43.3%, accounting for 40.7% of the total tax revenue; four key construction projects were implemented, and the total investment was 880 million yuan.

In 2019, Beidaihe District will achieve a GDP of 6.932 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 180 million yuan, down 7.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 549 million yuan, up 9.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.202 billion yuan, up 6.5%

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Qin Huang Dao Shi Bei Dai He Qu