Horqin district, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Keerqin District, belonging to Tongliao City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and in the middle of the alluvial plain of Xiliao River and Jiaolai river. It coexists with Shenyang, the cradle of China's equipment manufacturing industry, in the Bohai rim economic circle. It is located in the intersection of the two economic regions of North China and Northeast China, and it is the hub of Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Heiji Liaoning. It is known as the "thoroughfare of seven provinces".

Horqin district, Shenyang and Changchun form regular equilateral triangles in space. It is the center of the four Eastern League cities in Inner Mongolia, and has unique geographical advantages of receiving radiation and external radiation.

Horqin district is the political, economic, cultural, medical, transportation and service center of Tongliao City, with an administrative area of 2821 square kilometers. It governs 10 towns (Sumu), 5 state-owned farms, 11 streets, and inhabits Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui and Korean nationalities.

Historical evolution

In 1918, Tongliao county was set up by Liaoyuan County, named after Tongliao county.

Tongliao City was established in 1951.

On January 13, 1999, the State Council approved (Guo Han No. 5) to abolish Zhelimu League and Tongliao City at county level, and establish Tongliao City at prefecture level. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Horqin district. Tongliao City set up Horqin district, the former county-level administrative region of Tongliao City as the administrative region of Horqin district. The District People's government is located at 102 Horqin street.

administrative division

By 2018, Horqin district has 11 streets, 9 towns, 1 Sumu and 6 state-owned farms: Horqin street, Ximen street, Yongqing street, Mingren street, Shijie street, halal street, Dongjiao street, Tiedao street, Hongxing street, Huolin street, Jianguo Street, Dalin Town, Qianjiadian Town, yuliangbao Town, Mulitu Town, Fengtian Town, Qinghe town, Yuxin town Qinghe town, aolibugao Town, Molimiao Sumu, Zhenan farm, sanyitang farm, gaolintun breeding farm, hulihai original breeding farm, Molimiao sheep farm and banjiedian ranch. 304 natural administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Horqin district is a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Tongliao City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and is the resident of Tongliao Municipal People's government. Located in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Horqin grassland on the western edge of Songliao plain, adjacent to Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces, is a Bohai Rim Economic Zone. The geographical coordinates are between 43 ° 22 '- 43 ° 58' n and 121 ° 42 '- 123 ° 02' e, bordering Keerqin left wing rear banner in the south, Kailu County in the west, and Keerqin Left Wing Middle Banner in the north and East.

climate

Keerqin district has four distinct seasons, sufficient light, the same period of rain and heat, and moderate temperature. The annual average temperature is 6.1 ℃, the sunshine is 3113 hours, the annual average precipitation is 385.1 mm, and the precipitation in spring and autumn accounts for 13% - 16% of the annual precipitation. The annual average frost free period is 150 days, and the annual average wind speed is 3.6m/s. The urban area of Horqin district is 32.96 square kilometers. 10836 mu of industrial land can be used along the four exit highway. The soil in the whole district is mainly gray meadow soil, accounting for 60.6% of the total land area. It is widely distributed and has high fertility. It is an ideal area for people's life and industrial and agricultural production.

Tongliao City has 43 rivers, 5 large reservoirs, 10 medium reservoirs, 10 small reservoirs and 80 ponds, with a total capacity of 99.178 million cubic meters. The forest area is 1.25 million hectares, the total forest stock is 17.45 million cubic meters, and there are 220 tree species belonging to 80 genera and 46 families.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2010, 41 kinds of coal, petroleum, silica sand, non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, non-metallic minerals and more than 190 ore deposits and occurrences have been proved in Horqin district, with a total potential value of 1.3 trillion yuan. Among them, the coal reserves are 23.56 billion tons, and Huolinhe Coal Mine, one of the five largest open-pit coal mines in China with 11.9 billion tons of reserves, is located in the north of Horqin grassland. China's Maifan stone reserves are more than 17 million tons. This is the kingdom of silica sand reserves, with reserves of 5 billion tons and SiO2 content of more than 92%. It is a fine product of glass manufacturing and foundry sand. The reserves of lime and kaolin are 300 million tons and 900000 tons respectively.

Forestry resources

Horqin district has a forest area of 22.5 million mu, a forest coverage rate of more than 20%, a standing stock of 15.2 million cubic meters, an annual mining capacity of 500000 cubic meters, and an abundant forest base of more than 400000 mu. It is an important raw material base for forest deep processing and a forest base for commercial development. Seabuckthorn, known as "magic plant", has medicinal and health functions, with a scale of 125000 Mu and an annual output of 14 million jin. In addition, wild resources such as Prunus armeniaca have unique varieties and good quality, which need to be developed and utilized.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Horqin district is 793913.

In 2006, the total population was 745000. In 2009, the total population of the region was 763009. In 2010, the total population was 840000.

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities.

traffic

Horqin district is the main transportation hub in Northeast China. Tongliao Railway Station, one of the 14 large hub stations in China, has more than 30 trains going in and out from six directions every day, which can directly reach Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Shenyang, Changchun, Dalian, Hohhot, Qiqihar and other large and medium-sized cities. The flat and wide 303, 304 and 111 national highways meet here. The G45 (Tongchi Expressway), Shuangtong Expressway (Tongliao Shuangliao), Haotong Expressway (Haolibao Tongliao), Changshen Expressway G25 (Jincha Expressway) and Xinlu Expressway (Xinmin Lubei) of Daguang Expressway pass through Tongliao, forming a highway transportation network connecting Beijing, Tianjin, North China and northern border areas It is 285 km from Shenyang, 302 km from Changchun, 630 km from Dalian and 700 km from Tianjin. Tongliao civil aviation airport can take off and land Boeing 737, Airbus A320 and other large airliners, and fly directly to Beijing, Guangzhou, Haikou, Shenyang, Hohhot and other large and medium-sized cities. It is only about 400 km away from Jinzhou port, the nearest port to the sea, and there are 14 central cities within 800 km.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP reached 44.65 billion yuan, up 11.3% year on year. The third industrial structure adjustment is 9.6:64.0:26.4. Fiscal revenue reached 2.34 billion yuan, an increase of 11.43%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 13.64 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8%; the total import and export volume of foreign trade reached 51.72 million US dollars. The investment in social fixed assets was 34.05 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%. The annual GDP comprehensive energy consumption decreased by 2.6%.

In 2012, the GDP reached 49.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%. Among them, the primary industry was 4.81 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; the secondary industry was 31.63 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; the tertiary industry was 13.01 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. The third industrial structure adjustment is 9.7:64:26.3. Fiscal revenue reached 2.64 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 15.57 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%; the total import and export volume of foreign trade reached 47.69 million US dollars. The investment in social fixed assets was 42.31 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 20797 yuan and 11500 yuan, increased by 2338 yuan and 1585 yuan respectively. The comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 3.8%.

primary industry

In 2012, farmers' income is increasing. The total grain output reached 3.45 billion jin. 50000 mu of facility agriculture and characteristic planting were added, 1.86 million livestock were kept, and 37 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises represented by Jinluo food and GuLun meat industry. 574 sets of agricultural machinery were subsidized, and the mechanization rate of corn production reached 50%. We will vigorously improve transportation, power supply, safe drinking water and other infrastructure conditions in rural and pastoral areas, and build 34 new villages. 47000 mu of artificial afforestation was completed.

the secondary industry

In 2012, there were 11 new enterprises above Designated Size, with a total of 134. The total industrial added value was 27.96 billion yuan, and the tax paid was 1.59 billion yuan. 53 non resource industrial projects with more than 10 million yuan have been implemented, and 10.5 billion yuan has been invested in industrial fixed assets. Horqin Industrial Park is expanded to 200 square kilometers, with a built-up area of 40 square kilometers and 130 enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the number of commercial outlets in Horqin district reached 27000, the number of employees exceeded 200000, and the number of markets with annual turnover exceeding 100 million yuan reached 14. The number of logistics operation enterprises reached 222, the annual total logistics volume exceeded 20 million tons, and the added value of logistics reached 10.5 billion yuan. There are 25 registered travel agencies, 7 star hotels and 18 scenic spots in the region. Tourism revenue reached 2.8 billion yuan, up 20% year on year.

Sociology

In 2012, a total of 154000 square meters of school safety and pre-school projects were built and continued in Keerqin District, with an investment of 18 million yuan for the construction of education man. The investment is 5.8 million yuan, including 71 grassland Book houses, 10 community activity centers, 30 rural cultural activity squares, and 500000 yuan to purchase equipment for 10 town level comprehensive cultural stations.

The outpatient building and rural emergency center of the first people's Hospital of the district have been put into use. The basic engineering construction of the ward complex building of the traditional Chinese medicine hospital is under way. The construction tasks of the complex building of Molimiao health center and 20 standardized village clinics have been completed

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Tong Liao Shi Ke Er Qin Qu