Songling District, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Songling District Songling district belongs to the Great Xing'an Mountains of Heilongjiang Province. Songling district is located in the south of Daxing'anling region, northwest of Heilongjiang Province, northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, south slope of yilehuli mountain and left bank of Nenjiang River upstream. It is located in Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its total area is 15799 square kilometers.

In Songling District, nenlin railway runs through north and south, and highway network extends in all directions. Xiaoyangqi Town, where the district government is located, has a unique idea of "one road, one appearance, one street, one scene". It has a unique style of greening, beautification, fragrance and lighting, and a complete social service system. It has become a bright pearl in the vast forest.

Historical evolution

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Songling Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In March 1956, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region made a trial development on the south slope of yilehuli mountain. Bayan Forest Management Bureau and dobukur Forest Management Bureau were established. In April 1962, Bayan Forest Management Bureau and dobukur Forest Management Bureau were merged and renamed gagdaqi Forest Management Bureau.

On February 10, 1964, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to set up the battle headquarters to develop and construct the northeast slope of the Great Xing'an Mountains. A part of the administrative region of Olunchun Autonomous Banner and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia, the whole of huma County in Heihe special region of Heilongjiang Province and a part of Nenjiang County Administrative Region are classified as Huizhan district. In July of that year, the Great Xing'an Mountains Forest Region battle headquarters was established in Jiagedaqi town. Jiagedaqi and Songling were under the dual leadership of the former state forestry ministry and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On August 10, 1964, with the approval of the State Council, Songling district and the forestry company were established to implement the integration of government and enterprise, and the enterprises directly under the Ministry of forestry were stationed in Jiagedaqi.

On April 20, 1966, due to the development of forest resources and the support of national construction, the State Council, on the basis of the coordination between Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, approved the northeast of Olunchun Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to be included in Daxing'anling special zone under the principle of unchanged original land.

On December 16, 1967, in order to meet the needs of forest development, make the production headquarters closer to the production, operation and construction area, and make the urban layout more reasonable, the reform committee of Daxinganling special zone decided to move Songling district and forestry company to xiaoyangqi (Songling forestry company was originally stationed in Jiagedaqi).

On December 29, 1967, the "Songling District Revolutionary Committee" was formally established. Since then, the party and government work of Songling district and forestry company has been under the unified leadership of the Revolutionary Committee.

On April 1, 1970, the Great Xing'an Mountains special zone was changed into the Great Xing'an Mountains region. Hulunbuir League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is under the leadership of Heilongjiang Province. Huma County, which originally belonged to Heihe region, and Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Olunchun Autonomous Banner, which originally belonged to Hulunbeier League, were under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling region.

On May 30, 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the notice on restoring the original administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Zhong FA No. 42, 1979), restoring the original administrative divisions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and returning the Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Olunchun Autonomous Banner to the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia ancient autonomous region. However, the notice specifies that Jiagedaqi district and Songling District in the territory of Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are still under the management of Daxing'anling district administrative office of Heilongjiang Province due to the needs of forestry production, the original land ownership remains unchanged, and the tax is still under the management of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

On August 4, 1979, the banner Committee and the banner reform committee of the Oroqen Autonomous Banner submitted to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council the report on returning Jiagedaqi and Songling to the Oroqen Autonomous Banner.

On January 29, 1980, the State Council issued the document "notice on the ownership of Jiagedaqi and Songling in the Greater Xing'an Mountains region". The ownership of Jiagedaqi and Songling in the Greater Xing'an Mountains region is temporarily implemented in accordance with the provisions of Document No. 42 of the CPC Central Committee. Jiagedaqi and Songling are still under the leadership of Heilongjiang Province, the original land ownership remains unchanged, and the tax revenue belongs to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. With regard to the issue of tax payment, through consultation among the responsible comrades of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province, the Ministry of forestry and the Ministry of finance, and with the approval of the State Council, it is decided that Heilongjiang Province will allocate 7 million yuan of tax each year from 1980, which will remain unchanged for five years and will be directly allocated to the Olunchun Autonomous Banner of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on a quarterly basis.

On September 7, 1980, the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province proposed at the third session of the Fifth People's Congress that the central government should put Jiagedaqi and Songling into the territory of Heilongjiang Province, so as to unify the land ownership and administrative jurisdiction, facilitate the national development and construction of Daxinganling forest region, and thoroughly solve the existing contradictions.

On July 13, 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Songling district was abolished and the people's Government of Songling district was established. The district government and the forestry bureau still implement the "government enterprise integration" system.

In August 1984, the National People's Congress of Olunchun Autonomous Banner submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress the request report on the return of Jiasong to our banner, demanding the withdrawal of the management power of the two places.

On March 22, 1985, the State Council once again clarified the ownership of Jiagedaqi district and Songling district. Premier Zhao instructed: "it is advisable to maintain the status quo and not change for the time being, so as not to cause new problems." The administrative areas and management of these two regions are still in accordance with the relevant provisions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

In March 1985, the district government and the Forestry Bureau implemented the separation of government and enterprise. On June 28, the original Songling town was renamed xiaoyangqi town according to the spirit of Dashu (85) No. 45 document. After the district government and the Forestry Bureau set up a separate section, the administration and the enterprise were integrated.

On November 25, 2004, Hulunbuir municipal government reported to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government the request for instructions on territorial management in Songling and Jiagedaqi (huzhengfa No.96, 2004). We strongly demand that the two places be taken back. In order to promote the overall economic and social development of the region, the autonomous region is requested to help the city recover the management right of Songjia region.

On May 18, 2019, Hulunbuir municipal government printed and issued the "instructions on the restoration of the management right of Jiasong region", and established the "restoration of the management right of Songjia region" leading group to promote the restoration of the management right of Jiasong region in Inner Mongolia.

administrative division

Songling district has jurisdiction over three towns, namely xiaoyangqi Town, Jinsong town and Guyuan town. Songling District People's government is located in Songling street, xiaoyangqi town.

Note: Although Jiagedaqi district and Songling district are managed by Daxinganling region of Heilongjiang Province, they belong to the territory of Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir city in Inner Mongolia autonomous region geographically, and the land ownership belongs to Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. According to the law of the people's Republic of China on regional ethnic autonomy, once established, ethnic autonomous areas shall not be revoked or merged without legal procedures; once the regional boundaries of ethnic autonomous areas are determined, they shall not be changed without legal procedures, so as to maintain long-term relative stability. In order to implement the law of the people's Republic of China on regional ethnic autonomy, fully implement the party's policy on regional ethnic autonomy, respect and protect the autonomous rights of the Oroqen nationality, ensure the integrity of the Oroqen autonomous region, and coordinate regional development, the three-level Party committees, people's congresses, governments, and CPPCC of the Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region have repeatedly reported to the higher authorities over the years It is required to take back the management rights of Jiagedaqi district and Songling district. However, as a problem left over by history, Jiagedaqi district and Songling district are also involved in state-owned forest areas. This contradiction has not been effectively solved for a long time. (Oroqen Autonomous Banner and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region belong to ethnic regional autonomous areas)

geographical environment

geographical position

Songling district is located in the southern edge of Daxing'anling Forest Region, the southern slope of yilehuli mountain, and the left bank of Nenjiang River upstream. The geographical coordinates are 123 ° 29 ′ 23 ′′ - 125 ° 50 ′ 07 ′′ in the East, 50 ° 09 ′ 16 ′ - 51 ° 23 ′ 48 ′ in the north, facing huma and Nenjiang counties in the East, yilehuli mountain and Xinlin Forestry Bureau in the north, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the West and Jiagedaqi Forestry Bureau in the south. It is 145 kilometers long from north to South and 75 kilometers wide from east to west. The total operating area of the region is 13605420 mu.

terrain

Songling district is mainly composed of two low mountains and hills extending to the south of yilehuli mountain. It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The altitude is generally 400-800 meters, with the highest peak of 1302 meters and the lowest of 370 meters, with an average altitude of 556 meters. Shanyang slope is steep and short, while Shanyin slope is gentle and long, with an average fluctuation of 194 meters. The distribution of slope grade is 0-5 ℃, accounting for 43.2%, 6-15 ℃, 47.4%, 16-25 ℃, 1.0% and 10.3% respectively. This area is composed of the north end of the third uplift belt of the Xinhua complex structural system Daxinganling uplift belt, and the south side of the West fold mountain system in the east of yilehuli in the Northeast sea fold belt to the north of 43 ° n, forming a fault structure. The oldest diagenetic bedrock in the area is mainly granite, followed by basalt, quartz trachyte, gneiss, sandstone, andesite porphyry and acid rock. In some areas, there is a small area of ophiolite, which is metamorphosed from barranite and pyroxenite. The weathering degree of rock is slow.

The mountains of the whole region are composed of yilehuli mountain and its extended 21 peaks. Yilehuli mountain system is the North Branch of Daxinganling, also known as shunsongziling. Its geographical location is 50 ° 15 ′ 00 ′ N and 122 ° 50 ′ 00 ′ E. The whole view of the mountain system is a round mountain, gentle in the north and steep in the south. From west to east to Southeast,

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