Jiashi County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Jiashi county is named after Jiashi river. The different translations of the same word "Jiashi" like "Kashi" are the meaning of "Yu" in Turkic language. Uighur language called "paiziawati", which means heaven sent prosperity. "Western regions atlas" is used to rent abate, and "western regions Tongwen annals" explains: "the name of" licensing rent "is given by heaven; abate is a word of happiness." Also known as Ba Ren (Uyghur "bohere" a word for the sound change, meaning between the two rivers).

Jiashi county belongs to Kashi area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is called "paiziawati" in Uygur language, which means a beautiful and rich place. It is located in the middle and lower reaches of Kashgar impact plain, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the western edge of Tarim Basin. It is an earthquake prone zone. The geographical coordinates are between 39 ° 16 ′ ~ 40 ° 00 ′ N and 76 ° 20 ′ ~ 78 ° 00 ′ e. it is adjacent to Bachu in the East, Shule in the west, Yuepu Lake in the south, Keping South Branch of Tianshan Mountains in the north, Atushi city in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest, and the highway mileage from Baren town in Jiashi county to Urumqi city is 1338 km. Jiashi county is an important commercial port on the South Road of the "Silk Road" and one of the famous ancient towns in the western regions.

Jiashi County covers a total area of 6600.68 square kilometers, governs 3 towns and 10 townships, and has 382000 people (in 2013). In 2014, the gross output value was 5.775 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2013.

Jiashi county is an alluvial plain composed of Kizil river sediments and the tail of the alluvial fan. It is an oasis on the western edge of the Taklimakan Desert and is known as the "Pearl of the western regions". The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. There are paiziawati River, Kizil River and taileweichek river crossing the territory. There are many tourist attractions in Jiashi County, such as yusufu hajifu tomb, amanishahan Memorial mausoleum, molfo tower and so on.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

History of construction

The Han Dynasty was the land of Shule. In Tang Dynasty, there was a name of "Jiashi city". The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Kashgar affairs minister.

In 1902, Jiashi county was established under the name of "Jiashi" in the Tang Dynasty, which was subordinate to Shule Prefecture.

In 1906, Jiashi County moved from kaidanmujiayi in the south to Baren, which was the political, economic and cultural center of Jiashi county.

In 1929, it belonged to Kashgar administrative region and Kashgar supervision region.

In 1949, it successively belonged to Kashgar special region and southern Xinjiang administrative region.

In 1977, it was assigned to Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture of Kizilsu.

In 1980, it returned to Kashgar.

In 2020, Jiashi county meets the exit criteria and conditions of poverty-stricken counties after evaluation and verification, and will exit from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1999, Jiashi county had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 11 townships: Baren Town, xikelkule Town, tierimu Township, Yingmaili Township, jiangbazi Township, wolitoglak Township, kizileboyi Township, Misha Township, xiaputule Township, and xiaawati Township, Kizilsu Township, gulruk Township, yudaikelike township.

In 2003, it has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 11 townships: Baren Town, xikelkule Town, tierimu Township, Yingmaili Township, jiangbazi Township, wolitograk Township, kizileboyi Township, Misha Township, xiaputule Township, and xiaawati Township, Kizilsu Township, gulruk Township, yudaikelike township. Jiashi general farm of the third agricultural division is located in the county. The county government is located in Baren town.

On October 20, 2014, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 183) agreed to cancel sharptule Township and establish sharptule town.

Zoning details

In 2014, Jiashi county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 10 townships, including 3 towns such as Baren Town, xikelkule town and xiaputule Town, 10 townships including tierimu Township, Yingmaili Township, jiangbazi Township, wolitoglak Township, kizileboyi Township, Misha Township, and 10 townships including xiaawati Township, Kizilsu Township, gulruk Township and yudaikelik Township, and 300 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiashi county is located in the middle and lower reaches of Kashgar impact plain, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the western margin of Tarim Basin. The geographical coordinates are between 39 ° 16 ′ ~ 40 ° 00 ′ N and 76 ° 20 ′ ~ 78 ° 00 ′ e. it is adjacent to Bachu in the East, Shule in the west, Yuepu Lake in the south, Keping South Branch of Tianshan Mountains in the north, and Atushi city in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture in the northwest. It is 141 km in length from east to west and 80 km in width from north to south. The total area of Jiashi county is 6600.68 square kilometers. Baren town of Jiashi county is 1338 kilometers away from Urumqi.

landforms

Jiashi county is the alluvial plain in the middle and lower reaches of Kashgar River Basin. The terrain is an open basin with east-west trend. The terrain gradient is obviously gentle, forming a slightly inclined terrain from southwest to northeast. The average altitude is 1208.6 meters, and the ground slope is 1 / 1000-1 / 3000.

climate

Jiashi county is a typical temperate continental arid climate, with hot summer, cold winter, four distinct seasons and few precipitation. It is rich in heat, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference, small humidity and rich in light and heat resources. The annual average rainfall is 64.6 mm, the annual average evaporation is 2051.5 mm, the annual average temperature is 11.7 ° and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ° and the annual extreme minimum temperature is 22.1 ° respectively. The annual sunshine hours are 2923.7 hours, and the average frost free period is about 233 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Jiashi county is rich in mineral resources, mainly distributed in the south slope of Kashgar mountain to the north of Xike town. Up to 2013, 24 kinds of metal and nonmetal deposits have been proved, including copper, lead, manganese, zinc, iron, nickel, platinum, aluminum, limestone, calcite, Iceland spar, fluorite, gypsum, celestite, barite, sulfur, drilling clay, asbestos, oil and natural gas. Among them, the reserves of Iceland spar and gypsum are considerable, the copper reserves are more than 100000 tons, and the average grade is 3-8% All of them are above medium level, with concentrated distribution and easy mining.

land resource

As of 2013, Jiashi county has cultivated land area of more than 800000 mu, accounting for 7.96% of the total land area, garden land of 194000 mu, accounting for 1.9% of the total land area, forest land of 2119000 mu, accounting for 21% of the total land area, and forest coverage rate of 19.5%. The total area of unused land is about 5.4 million mu, accounting for 53.7% of the total land area, of which 3.6 million mu is suitable for agriculture and forestry, accounting for 20% of the unused land 66.7%。

water resource

Jiashi county is rich in water resources, which belongs to the Kashgar river system. The main source of water is precipitation and ice melt water in mountainous areas. As of 2013, there are 7 snow melt rivers in Jiashi County, which is the underground surface water gathering area in the downstream of Kashgar alluvial plain. However, due to the uneven annual water inflow of Kashgar River, there are "spring drought, summer flood, autumn shortage and winter drought" phenomenon. The average annual surface runoff of Jiashi county is 1.104 billion cubic meters, the average annual citation is 910 million cubic meters, and the exploitable groundwater is 1.2 billion cubic meters.

Animal and plant resources

As of 2013, Jiashi county has Jiashi melon, apricot, sour plum, fennel, safflower, licorice, sheep, cattle and other biological resources.

Population nationality

As of 2013, the total population of Jiashi county is 382000, including 333900 ethnic minorities, accounting for 98.81% of the total population, and 309100 agricultural population, accounting for 91.48% of the total population. There are 13 ethnic groups including Uygur, Han, Kazak and Hui.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the gross output value of Jiashi county was 5.775 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2013. Among them, the first industry completed 2.27 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2013; the second industry completed 1.758 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over 2013; the industrial added value completed 1.178 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6% over 2013; the third industry completed 1.747 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over 2013. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 990 million yuan, an increase of 29.9% over 2013; the total investment in fixed assets reached 5.43 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2013; the local public financial revenue reached 384 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2013; the disposable income of urban residents reached 19000 yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2013; the per capita net income of farmers reached 7122 yuan, an increase of 1184 yuan.

In November 2020, Jiashi county will get rid of poverty.

primary industry

Jiashi county is rich in cotton, wheat, corn, Anxi fennel, Jiashi melon, apricot, grape, sour plum and other agricultural products. It is the national grain and cotton production base and rare fruit production base. Known as "the Pearl of the western regions" and "the hometown of melons and fruits", Jiashi county was named as "the hometown of Jiashi melons in China", "the hometown of Jiashi apricots in China" and "the hometown of sour plum in China" by the Ministry of agriculture in 2001. Jiashi melon, known as the "king of Chinese melons" and "treasures of western regions", is well-known at home and abroad. It is also known as the three major specialties of Jiashi County, together with sour plum and mooyi saimu apricot.

In 2014, the agricultural added value of Jiashi County reached 2.27 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2013. The total sown area of grain is 670200 Mu and the total output is 3013000 tons. Among them: Wheat 370200 mu, with a total output of 151300 tons. 300000 mu of corn, with a total output of 150000 tons. Cotton covers an area of 1.4 million mu. Jiashi melon covers an area of 150000 mu with a total output of 390000 tons. 6000 greenhouses were planted early in spring, late in autumn and overwintering, and 27300 tons of vegetables were produced. The total area of forest and fruit is 320000 mu, of which 2

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ga Shi Xian