Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Xuanhua District Xuanhua District, located in the northwest of Hebei Province, belongs to Zhangjiakou City. It is 170 kilometers away from the capital Beijing in the southeast, 180 kilometers away from Datong, the "coal sea" in the west, and the grassland in Inner Mongolia in the north. Xuanhua district has a vast area, belonging to the sub arid climate zone of the middle temperate zone, with large temperature difference between day and night, sufficient light, diverse terrain and sufficient water resources. It is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. It is rich in high-quality corn and potatoes, and its agricultural and sideline products are parrot mung bean, kidney bean and white milk grape, which are well-known both at home and abroad. There are many kinds of wild flowers and herbs.

In 2016, it was agreed to abolish Xuanhua county and Xuanhua district and set up a new Xuanhua district. The administrative region of Xuanhua county and Xuanhua district was taken as the administrative region of the new Xuanhua District, and the government was stationed in the people's Government of Xuanhua district.

In October 2018, it was selected into the "top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2018". It was selected as one of the top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2019.

On May 5, 2019, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Xuanhua district to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Paleolithic age ten thousand years ago, there were ancestors living in Xuanhua. According to the research on the Nihewan site and Xuanhua city 60 km southwest of Xuanhua, and the Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites and unearthed stone tools and pottery found in Liujiayao, wanghewan, Shuiquan, Zhaochuan, guanzikou, Baimiao and other places nearby, human activities have spread all over Xuanhua as far as 6000 years ago. Archaeological experts argue that Xuanhua is located on the northern edge of the Yanshan Mountains in North China. It not only has the cultural characteristics of the Yellow River Basin, but also has the remains of the northern Hongshan culture. It is the central area where the north and South cultures of the Chinese nation blend and converge. It has rich cultural accumulation, which is of great significance to the study of prehistoric culture.

During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, China was divided into nine states, Xuanhua first belonged to Youzhou, then to Jizhou.

After King Wu of Zhou defeated Zhou of Shang Dynasty, Zhao Gong established the state of Yan, Xuanhua belonged to the territory of Yan.

During the Warring States period (403 BC to 221 BC), it was occupied by the Donghu nationality. The king of Yan sent qinkai to attack Donghu, and set up Shanggu, Yuyang, youbeiping, Liaoxi and other counties. Xuanhua belonged to Shanggu county.

After Qin Shihuang (221 BC) unified the six countries, Shanggu County, which was divided into 36 counties and Xuanhua County, was named Shanggu because it was above the valley.

In the Han Dynasty, the governor of Youzhou was set up in Shanggu County, and Xuanhua was set up in Xialuo county. In the third year of ruziying's residence, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, changed Shanggu county to shuotao, and changed the names of Shanggu counties.

In 220 A.D., Xialuo county was changed to Guangning County.

Xuanhua belonged to Guangning County during the Taikang period of Jin Dynasty (228-280 A.D.).

During the northern and Southern Dynasties (488-550 A.D.), Yongfeng county was set up, and Xuanhua was under the jurisdiction of Huaishu county.

Huaishu County of Zhuo county was established in the third year of Daye (607 AD) of Sui Dynasty, and Xuanhua was still Huaishu county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Guizhou, belonging to Hebei road. In the reign of emperor Fu Zong (885 AD), Wuzhou, Wende county and Xuanhua were set up as prefectures and counties.

In the Five Dynasties, Shi Jingtang cut Yan and divided it into 16 states, including Wuzhou. Qidan built Liao state, Liao changed Wuzhou into Guihua state, still governed Wende County, belonging to Xijing road. Xuanhua was the state and county administrative center at that time.

In the seventh year of Jin Dading (1167 AD), Guihua Prefecture was changed into Xuanhua Prefecture; in the eighth year, xuandezhou was changed; in the ninth year, Xuande Prefecture and lingwende county were re established; Xuanhua was still the state and county administration.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, xuandezhou was changed to Xuanning Prefecture, and later to xuandezhou. In the third year of Zhiyuan (1337 AD), it was changed to shunning Prefecture and Xuande county because of the earthquake.

In the Ming Dynasty, Xuanhua was an important border defense town in the north. There was no local government, but only nine towns along the Great Wall. Xuanfu town was one of the nine towns. It governed the defense task of 1300 Li from Sihai town to Datong. It was the headquarters and command center of Xuanfu town, also known as Xuanfu town.

In the 32nd year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1693 AD), Xuanfu Wei Suo was abolished and Xuanhua Prefecture was set up. Xuanhua Prefecture had jurisdiction over Yiting, Sanzhou and Qixian, and Xuanhua was the seat of the city.

Xuanhua Prefecture was abolished in 1913 and stored in Xuanhua County, which belongs to the North Road of Zhili Province. Road abandoned in 1929, Xuanhua county directly under the Chahar province. In 1939, the Japanese and puppets established the Mongolian Xinjiang joint autonomous government, and set up the Chanan political department in Xuanhua. In 1943, Xuanhua province was established as the capital of Xuanhua province.

In September 1945, Xuanhua was liberated for the first time. Xuanhua city was established in January 1946 as the capital of Chahar province. In October of that year, the Kuomintang government occupied Xuanhua and set up Xuanhua county.

In December 1948, Xuanhua was liberated for the second time, and Xuanhua city was restored, belonging to Chahar province.

From October 1949 to January 1950, Xuanhua city was changed into Xuanhua town of Chanan district. In February 1950, the city system was still restored, and it was transferred to Hebei Province at the end of 1952.

In November 1955, Xuanhua city was abolished and Xuanhua town was set as Xuanhua Town, belonging to Zhangjiakou City.

In November 1958, Xuanhua county and town merged. In June 1959, the merged Xuanhua town was changed into Xuanhua District, still belonging to Zhangjiakou City.

In July 1960, Xuanhua district was replaced by Xuanhua City, which belongs to Zhangjiakou area and is managed by Zhangjiakou City. In June 1961, Xuanhua county was restored, and the city and county were still set up separately.

In March 1963, Xuanhua city was changed into Zhangjiakou City.

In 2016, it was agreed to abolish Xuanhua county and Xuanhua district and set up a new Xuanhua district. The administrative region of Xuanhua county and Xuanhua district was taken as the administrative region of the new Xuanhua District, and the government was stationed in the people's Government of Xuanhua district.

Location context

Xuanhua district has three national highways 110, 112 and 207, five expressways Xuanda, Jingzang, Zhangshi, Zhangcheng and Jingxin, and six railways Jingbao, Daqin, xuanpang, Jingzhang intercity, lanzhang and Zhangtang. It is only 20 kilometers away from Zhangjiakou airport, forming a modern three-dimensional comprehensive transportation system integrating highway, railway and aviation. After the opening of the Beijing Zhangjiakou intercity railway, the journey between Beijing and Xuanhua can be shortened to about 35 minutes.

geographical environment

Xuanhua district belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with beautiful wind, fresh air and four distinct seasons.

administrative division

In January 2016, a new Xuanhua district was established, with jurisdiction over 7 sub district offices (Dabei street, Huangcheng street, tiantaisi street, Nandajie street, Nanguan street, Gongye street, Jianguo Street), 7 townships (Chunguang Township, hezixiang Township, Houjiamiao Township, Lijiabao Township, jiangjiatun Township, taercun Township, Wangjiawan Township), 7 towns (pangjiapu Town, Zhaochuan Town, jiajiaying Town, gujia town) There are 314 administrative villages and 48 community neighborhood committees.

It has 190 neighborhood committees and 359 administrative villages. Xuanhua district government is located at 8 Yong'an street, Jianguo Street.

Population nationality

In January 2016, Xuanhua district had a permanent population of 600000.

natural resources

Xuanhua district is rich in resources, including five branches of Yanghe River, Liuchuan River, Sanggan River, dabaosha River and xiaopaosha river. More than 30 kinds of mineral resources with mining value have been proved. The reserves of coal, iron ore, gold, diabase, potassium rich shale and dolomite are relatively rich, and the upper surface reserves of bentonite rank first in the province. Xuanhua is famous for its rich resources of Warring States red agate. There are 22 kinds of red agate and 19 kinds of yellow agate. They are distributed in the mountainous areas around dishuiya village, Ta'er village, with a core area of nearly 20 square kilometers.

Economic overview

Industry

Xuanhua district is not only the old industrial base of Zhangjiakou City, but also the important industrial town of Hebei Province, with a long history of industrial development. In the early Republic of China, the modern industrial Longyan iron mine company was set up. After the founding of new China, an industrial system with iron and steel metallurgy, electric power and energy, mechanical equipment manufacturing as the backbone and building materials, beer, chemical industry, ceramics, paper making, printing as the auxiliary was gradually formed. In recent years, Xuanhua District adheres to the road of green development, and strives to build a green intelligent manufacturing base serving Green Olympics and leading made in China. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as steel, chemical industry and food represented by Xuan Steel and bell tower beer has been accelerated. The drilling machine industry represented by Huatai mining and metallurgy and Taiye DTH has formed an industrial cluster integrating independent R & D, manufacturing and assembly of products. The equipment manufacturing industry led by BAIC Foton automobile is moving towards the middle and high end. There are 63 enterprises in the region.

Agriculture

At present, there are 225000 agricultural population and 803000 mu of cultivated land in the region. The agriculture is mainly traditional planting, breeding and suburban characteristic agriculture. The main crops are high-quality corn, zhangzagu, potato, etc. 24 key projects of municipal agricultural industrialization were implemented, 22 leading enterprises above municipal level were developed, 231 professional cooperation organizations were cultivated, vegetable planting area was 100000 mu, 7 municipal vegetable industry standard parks were developed, 1 provincial modern vegetable industry park was applied, and 1 ministerial vegetable standardization Park was applied. The breeding industry is mainly pig, layer, broiler and cow breeding, and 14 farms have obtained the certification of pollution-free product origin, which is the "demonstration area of standardized large-scale breeding of meat, sheep, livestock and poultry in the whole province". It has been successively rated as "national pig breeding county (District)", "national food production advanced county (District)", "national vegetable production county (District)" by the Ministry of agriculture. The suburban characteristic agriculture mainly includes Xuanhua milk grape, Yangfang crossing vegetables, Liujiayao watermelon, xiaomanling strawberry, hezixi lavender, etc.; Xuanhua milk grape, which has been planted for more than 1800 years, has thin skin, tender meat and good taste. It has the reputation of "cutting milk without juicing". In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was listed as a royal tribute. In 1915, it was awarded at Panama International Products Expo gold prize. Its unique funnel frame cultivation method is unique to the world, and is of great ornamental value. In 2007, Xuanhua milk grape was awarded the title of product protection of geographical indication by the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and Quarantine of the people's Republic of China and the title of national patent

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Xuan Hua Qu