Shangyi County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province

Shangyi County, belonging to Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located in the northwest of Hebei Province and the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau, at the junction of three provinces and six counties. By the end of 2018, Shangyi County had a total population of 155500, including 60000 urban residents, with jurisdiction over 7 towns, 7 townships, 172 administrative villages and 6 neighborhood committees.

Shangyi County was established in 1936, and the name of Shangyi County was determined by advocating etiquette and righteousness. By the end of 2017, the total area of Shangyi County was 2632.47 square kilometers, the coverage of forest and grass was 76.8%, and the forest coverage rate was 33.8%. There are many rivers and lakes in Shangyi County, including chahannor wetland, the largest wetland in North China, Daqingshan Forest Park, National Forest Park, shirenbei Geopark, Yuanyang Lake International Camping Park and 13 small and medium-sized reservoirs.

In 2018, the GDP of Shangyi County was 4.143 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the total fiscal revenue was 350 million yuan, an increase of 19%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25151 yuan, an increase of 10%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9359 yuan, an increase of 12.9%.

In April 2020, Shangyi County was selected as "the best county (city, district) in sports work in 2019" by Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau.

Historical evolution

Shangyi County was in the north of Daijun in Qin Dynasty,

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Daijun and Qieru county (governing the northwest of Xinghe County in the present Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region); in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the nomadic land of Xiongnu and Xianbei.

The Three Kingdoms of Wei and Jin belong to Xianbei nationality;

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was rouxuan town (West moat of zhixinghe county); in the Eastern Wei Dynasty and Northern Qi Dynasty, it was Huaihuang town (Zhangbei County).

Sui, Yanmen County for the northern border;

In Tang Dynasty, it was a nomadic land of Turk, Kumoxi and Khitan;

In the Five Dynasties, it was the land of Khitan.

Liao, Xijing road Fengsheng state, Jin, Xijing road Xuande state Rouyuan county (Governance of Zhangbei County).

Yuan, for Weining County (Governance of today's South Moat area), belongs to the Zhongshu province Xinghe road;

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the pastures of the Tatar tribes, which were occupied by the thousand families of Xinghe.

In the early Qing Dynasty, along with the old system, in the second year of Yongzheng (1724 AD), it belonged to Tongzhi, the director of Zhangjiakou, and Fumin hall. During the period from Qianlong to Guangxu, it gradually became a village.

In 1913, it was transferred to Zhangbei County,

In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), the northern part was assigned to the Bureau of reclamation affairs of Shangdu,

In 1918, it became the second administrative region of Shangdu county.

In 1934, the Second District, the third district and the Fifth District of Shangdu county (now Daqinggou, dayingpan, Dasuji, Halagou, houshizhuangjing commune) were set up, and Shangyi Administration Bureau was established in Daqinggou.

In 1936, it was occupied by the Japanese and puppets, and was changed into Shangyi County.

In September 1939, the puppet Mongolian government was established. Shangyi belonged to Chahar League. In 1943, the Western District of Zhangbei County (now the 11 communes in the South and middle of the county) belonged to Shangyi County. The puppet County moved from Daqinggou to Nanhaoqian;

In 1945, our army was liberated for the first time, and the following year, it strategically withdrew from the city.

In 1948, after the second liberation, the people's Government of Shangyi County (stationed in Nanhaoqian) was established, belonging to Chahar province,

In 1952, it was transferred to Hebei Province.

In 1958, it was incorporated into Zhangbei County.

In 1960, it was transferred to Shangdu county.

In May 1961, the system of Shangyi County was restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Shangyi County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 7 townships: Nanhaoqian Town, Daqinggou Town, Xiaosuangou Town, Hongtuliang Town, Manjing Town, BADAOGOU Town, sanjianjian Town, Shijing Town, dayingpan Town, Dasuji Town, taolizhuang Town, Qijia Town, jiashihe town and xiamaquan town. The county people's government is located in Nanhaoqian town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangyi County is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, bordering Zhangbei County in the East, Huaian County, Wanquan county and Tianzhen County in Shanxi Province in the south, and Shangdu county and Xinghe County in Inner Mongolia in the West and North. The geographical coordinates are 113 ° 49 '- 114 ° 26' e and 40 ° 44 '- 41 ° 32' n. The length of the north-south pole is 88.8 km, and that of the East-West pole is 55.2 km, with a total area of 2632.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shangyi County is located on both sides of Shangyi Chicheng deep fault zone. It is divided into two different geomorphic types: the upper and lower parts of the dam. Bashang is a plateau area with open and flat ground and crisscross shoals, depressions, hills and hills. It is a Sino Korean paraplatform with an altitude of 1280-1600 meters. Under the dam is a mountainous area with continuous mountains and ravines, with an altitude of 1050-1500 meters, near the west of Yanshan subsidence zone.

climate

Shangyi County has a continental monsoon climate in East Asia. It has four distinct seasons, sufficient light and large temperature difference. The rainfall is 350-420 mm in the same season, mostly concentrated in June, July and August. The frost free period is generally 100-120 days. The annual average temperature is 3.5 ℃ (between 0.6-6.2 ℃), especially in July and August, the average temperature is only 19.1 ℃ and 17.6 ℃ respectively. In winter, the deepest snow cover is 130 mm, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the temperature difference during crop growth period is between 11 ℃ and 14 ℃,

natural resources

climatic resources

Shangyi County is located in the plateau, with dry air, less cloud, good atmospheric transparency and abundant light resources. The annual total solar radiation is 139.027 kcal / cm2, which is one of the largest solar radiation areas in Hebei Province, higher than Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Guangzhou, Chongqing and other places. The average annual sunshine hours is 2815.3 hours, 40.3 hours more than Shijiazhuang, and the sunshine rate is 64%.

Influenced by the East Asian monsoon, Shangyi County has strong wind all year round, especially in winter and spring. The average annual gale days are 55.3 days, the frequency of maximum wind speed days is 39%, and the percentage of annual maximum wind speed is 67.4%. The average wind speed in winter and spring is 4.8 M / s, the highest is 20 m / s, the frequency is 15%; the average wind speed in summer and autumn is 3.4 m / s, the highest is 11 m / s, the frequency is 17%,

population

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence households in Shangyi was 80353, with a total population of 186222, an increase of 59 over the previous year, of which 41777 were urban and 22.4% of the total population. During the year, 1206 people were born, with a birth rate of 6.5 ‰; 208 people died, with a death rate of 1.1 ‰; and the natural growth rate of the population was 5.4 ‰. At the end of the year, there were 155491 permanent residents in the county, including 60400 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 38.84%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Shangyi County was 4143 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1386.59 million yuan, up 12.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1380.43 million yuan, down 3.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1375.99 million yuan, up 8.0%. According to the annual average resident population, the per capita GDP reached 26588 yuan, an increase of 5.3% after deducting the price factor. The added value of the three industries accounted for 33.5%, 33.3% and 33.2% of the county's GDP respectively; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25151 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.0%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9359 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%.

In 2018, the total fiscal revenue of Shangyi County was 357.3 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 57.05 million yuan, an increase of 19.0%. The budget revenue of public finance was 210.94 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 16.1 million yuan, an increase of 8.3%. Among them, tax revenue was 132.3 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 24.28 million yuan, an increase of 22.5%; non tax revenue was 78.64 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 8.17 million yuan, a decrease of 9.4%. The county's public budget expenditure was 2606.43 million yuan, an increase of 665.53 million yuan, an increase of 35.3%. Among them, the daily public expenditure was 38.83 million yuan, accounting for 2.7%; the policy supporting expenditure was 106.94 million yuan, accounting for 7.5%; the special business expenditure was 18.9 million yuan, accounting for 1.3%; the special public expenditure was 197.27 million yuan, accounting for 13.8%; and the expenditure for key ecological and infrastructure projects was 300 million yuan, accounting for 21.1%. The county's financial expenditure on people's livelihood reached 1960530000 yuan, accounting for 75.2% of the total financial expenditure.

In 2018, there were 10146 private economic units in Shangyi County, with 51391 employees, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. The added value of private economy in the whole year was 1607.46 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.7%, accounting for 38.8% of the county's GDP. The annual paid in taxes were 194.43 million yuan, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year, accounting for 54.4% of the total fiscal revenue, and the realized profit was 588.17 million yuan, a decrease of 19.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, the total investment in fixed assets of Shangyi County increased by 9.8% over the same period of last year, including the investment in urban and rural construction projects increased by 6.4% over the same period of last year, and the investment in real estate projects was zero.

In 2018, there were 14 fixed asset investment projects under construction in Shangyi County, including 9 new projects. There are 13 billion yuan projects under construction.

On February 29, 2020, Shangyi County withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence and officially lifted its hat.

primary industry

In 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shangyi County was 2523.82 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 1651.86 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%; the forestry output value was 449.92 million yuan, an increase of 161.5%; the animal husbandry output value was 346.64 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Zhang Jia Kou Shi Shang Yi Xian