Ying County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province

Yingxian county is located in the north of Shanxi Province and the south end of Datong Basin, with Hengshan in the East, Yanmen in the south, Datong coal sea in the north and Shuozhou power city in the West. The county covers an area of 1708 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 towns, 9 townships, 298 administrative villages and 330000 people. The county government is stationed in Jincheng town. It spans between 112 ° 58 '- 113 ° 37' e and 39 ° 17 '- 39 ° 45' n. The plan of the county is parallelogram. It is adjacent to Hunyuan County in the East, Shanyin County in Pingshuo in the west, Huairen city in the north, Fanshi county and Daixian County in the south. It has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is about 7 ℃ and the annual rainfall is 360 mm. The first frost period is in late September, and the frost free period is 100-140 days.

There is a world famous wooden tower in the north of Yingxian county. Yingxian wooden pagoda is also called Buddha Temple Sakyamuni pagoda. It and the Eiffel Tower, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy and known as the world's three wonders.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Evolution of organizational system

According to the records of Yingzhou, the city is named after the dragon head and the Yanmen mountains.

Historical evolution

The Warring States period was Zhao di,

Qin belongs to Yanmen county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, JuYang county and Cuan County belong to Yanmen county.

New mang changed drama Yang into good Yang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty revived.

After the abolition of Cuan County, Jin and abandoned drama Yang county.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jincheng county was established, so it was governed 5 kilometers to the east of today's Chengguan, and Tianwang village was retreated to govern today's Chengguan, and Yingzhou was established in Jincheng county. According to the records of Yingzhou, the city is named after the dragon head and the Yanmen mountains. In the first year of Tiancheng (926), the Zhangguo army was set up in Yingzhou. In the first year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (936), it entered Liao Dynasty, belonging to Xijing road. Song belongs to Yunzhong road.

Metal Xijing road.

Yuan belongs to Datong Road.

In 1375, Jincheng County entered Yingzhou, belonging to Datong Prefecture. This is the cause of the Qing Dynasty.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the state was changed into a county, belonging to Yanmen Road, which was directly under the province after it was abandoned.

In 1948, it belonged to Chahar province.

He returned to Shanxi Province in 1952.

In August 1993, it was under the jurisdiction of Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province.

In 2001, Beicaoshan township was merged into Nanhezhong Town, bianyao Township into Yijing Township, Daying Township into cangzhai Township, beiloukou Township into Dalinhe Township, santaoling Township and shuangqianshu Township into Baimashi Township, lishuping Township into Nanquan Township and xiamayu Township, and Chengguan town was renamed Jincheng town. After the zoning adjustment, the county governs 3 towns and 9 townships: Jincheng Town, Nanhezhong Town, Xiashe Town, Zhenziliang Township, Yijing Township, zangzhai Township, dahuangwei Township, xingzhai Township, xiamayu Township, Nanquan Township, Dalinhe Township and Baimashi township.

Honorary title

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

administrative division

Ying County governs 3 towns and 9 townships: Jincheng Town, Nanhezhong Town, Xiashe Town, Zhenziliang Township, Yijing Township, zangzhai Township, dahuangwei Township, xingzhai Township, xiamayu Township, Nanquan Township, Dalinhe Township and Baimashi township. There are 10 neighborhood committees, 321 administrative villages and 391 natural villages.

geographical environment

geographical position

It spans between 112 ° 58 '- 113 ° 37' e and 39 ° 17 '- 39 ° 45' n. The plan of the county is parallelogram. It is adjacent to Hunyuan County in the East, Shanyin County in Pingshuo in the west, Huairen city in the north, Fanshi county and Daixian County in the south.

details

Climatic characteristics

Yingxian has a cold climate, with an average annual temperature of about 7 ℃, 9 ℃ to 10 ℃ below zero in January and 23 ℃ to 24 ℃ in July. The annual precipitation is 360 mm. The first frost period is in late September, and the frost free period is 100-140 days.

topographic features

It is located in the middle reaches of Sanggan River, the southern end of Datong Basin, and the southern Hengshan Mountains. It is the watershed between Sanggan River and Hutuo River. The mountains are steep and the vegetation is rare. Generally, the altitude is between 1000m and 2300m. Famous peaks include woyangchang, paomaliang, Guandi Miaoliang, yingjialiang, etc. among them, woyangchang is the highest with an altitude of 2333 meters. Northeast and northwest are loess hilly areas. The rest are Pingchuan area, which is a part of Datong Basin. In the basin, there are many rivers and canals, which are convenient for irrigation, but there are small saline wasteland in the low-lying area.

Hydrological resources

The main rivers are Sanggan River, Hun River, Huangshui River, papaya River, etc.

natural resources

land resource

Yingxian county has a total of 2.561 million mu of land, including 1.163 million mu of agricultural land (820000 mu of basic farmland), 162000 mu of Astragalus membranaceus land, 237000 mu of woodland, 10000 mu of orchard, 420000 mu of pasture land, 150000 mu of water area, 100000 mu of construction land, 319000 Mu of unused land (including saline alkali soil ditch, bare rock mountain, wasteland and beach). At the end of 1999, the per capita cultivated land was 3.4 mu.

plant resources

The main food crops in Ying county are wheat, corn, millet, beans, potato, barley, sorghum, etc. The main economic crops are beet, sunflower, castor, flax, yellow mustard, melon and various vegetables. The main tree species are poplar, willow and Robinia pseudoacacia in Pingchuan, and spruce, larch, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and Pinus tabulaeformis in the mountains. The main economic forests are almond apricot, apple and plum trees. There are 275 kinds of wild grass and flowers. There are more than ten kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as Astragalus, licorice, wolfberry, bupleurum, Gentiana, Atractylodes lancea, Polygala tenuifolia, and 74 kinds of flowers. Authentic Astragalus has a long and smooth strip, smooth and thin skin, small hollow, large powder, and excellent texture. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. It is a health care drug for the treatment of various cancers, with an annual output of 300000 kg and is sold to 30 countries in Southeast Asia and Western Europe.

Animal resources

There are 54 kinds of wild animals in Ying county. Mammals include gray wolf, sand fox, hog badger, leopard, etc., and herbivores include roe deer, hare, rat, etc. The bird class includes pheasant, grouse, half winged, owl, woodpecker, sparrow, pigeon, etc.

mineral resources

There is no coal in Yingxian County, and more than 20 kinds of mineral resources have been found, including quartz, iron, zeolite, coal, zirconium, etc. The initial estimated reserves of gold mine and Sha gold mine are about 1 ton. The thickness of hematite ore body is about 3M, with the highest grade of 58.2%. Iron reserves are 4 million tons, silver reserves are about 800 tons, copper reserves are about 900 tons, rare earth metal ore reserves are more than 50000 tons, and total rare earth reserves are 298 tons. The non-metallic mineral quartz is pure white, containing more than 98% silicon, and is easy to be mined, with a reserve of 5 million tons. The limestone contains 54% calcium oxide and its reserves reach 80 million tons. The reserves of porcelain white ore are 20 million tons, feldspar 220000 tons, zeolite 10 million, granite, diabase and basalt are hard, good color, large size and easy to exploit, with a total reserves of 100 million cubic meters. It is a good raw material for processing stone plate and has broad development prospects.

Water resources

Yingxian county has 150 million cubic meters of water resources, 564 cubic meters of water resources per capita and 183 cubic meters per mu. The total flow of surface water in the county is 60 million cubic meters, and the exploitable amount of groundwater is 90 million cubic meters. Since the 1970s, due to the decrease of rainfall year by year, the surface runoff, groundwater resources, yukou clear water flow and reservoir water storage of the county have also decreased correspondingly.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Ying county is 279483, including 59146 in Chengguan Town, 24160 in Nanhezhong Town, 21821 in Xiashe Town, 17657 in Zhenziliang Township, 5626 in bianyao Township, 15938 in Yijing Township, 18615 in zangzhai Township, 7545 in Daying Township, 11395 in dahuanwei Township, 18653 in xingzhai Township, 12316 in xiamayu Township, 13422 in Nanquan Township, 14484 in Beicaoshan Township and Dalinhe township There are 20773 people in beiloukou Township, 6119 in beiloukou Township, 2707 in santiaoling Township, 6023 in Baimashi Township, 1806 in shuangqianshu Township and 1277 in lishuping township.

According to the sixth census in 2010, the total population of Ying county is 327973, of which the population of the county accounts for 19.13% of the total population of the county.

economic construction

Comprehensive overview

In 2010, the GDP was 3404.42 million yuan, an increase of 10% year on year. In 2010, the total revenue of Yingxian county was 229.8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.49%, and an increase of 45.2 million yuan. Among them, the general budget revenue was 101.64 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.8%, an increase of 20.2 million yuan; the central revenue was 96.51 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.67%, an increase of 19.1 million yuan; the provincial revenue was 23.74 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.94%, an increase of 4.43 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2010, the added value of the primary industry was 83533 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.29%. The sown area of grain crops was 42.46 thousand hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 1.52 thousand hectares; that of oil crops was 2.65 thousand hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 0.13 thousand hectares; that of sugar vegetables was 2.67 thousand hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 0.24 thousand hectares; that of vegetables was 8.44 thousand hectares, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.53 thousand hectares.

In 2010, the total grain output was 22525154 tons, an increase of 24503 tons, an increase of 12.2%; the total oil output was 3294 tons, an increase of 162 tons, an increase of 5.2%; the total sugar vegetable output was 137072 tons, an increase of 48741 tons, an increase of 55%; the total vegetable output was 356368 tons, a decrease of 8.2%.

At the end of 2010, there were 33195 cows, with a year-on-year increase of 3095 or 10.3%. At the end of 2010, there were 71415 pigs, 186697 sheep and 220000 poultry in stock, which increased by 11.2%, increased by 25.2% and decreased by 11.7% compared with the same period of 2009

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shuo Zhou Shi Ying Xian