Jinghe County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Jinghe County, belonging to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Xinjiang, at the north foot of Tianshan Mountain, with a total area of 11280 square kilometers. Jinghe county has a typical continental climate. Jinghe County governs four towns, one township and five township level units. The county government is located in Jinghe town. By the end of 2017, the total population of Jinghe county (including BINGTUAN) was 143359.

Qing Guangxu 14 years (1888), set up Jinghe Zhili Fumin hall, Li yita road. In March 1981, the first session of the Seventh People's Congress of Jinghe county was held, and the name of the people's Government of Jinghe county was restored. Jinghe county is located in the traffic hub of Northern Xinjiang, where G30 and the Second Eurasian Continental Bridge pass through, and JINGYIHUO railway connects with the Second Eurasian Continental Bridge here. On January 25, 2019, Jinghe county was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. There are Bayin Amen scenic spot, Riverside scenic spot, Ping'an Oboo scenic spot and other scenic spots in the county. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

In 2017, Jinghe county achieved a GDP of 7713.76 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the same period of last year at comparable prices. In terms of three industries, the added value of the primary industry was 245.522 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.50%; the added value of the secondary industry was 240.88million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 285.766 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.80%.

Historical evolution

At the end of the third century, Jinghe was a nomadic land for Saizhong people.

In 185 BC, the Xiongnu attacked the Yue family, and the Yue family was forced to move westward to occupy the nomadic land of Saizhong people. Jinghe was occupied by the Yue family.

In the fourth year after Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty (160 BC), Wusun attacked Yueshi in the West and forced Yueshi to move south. Wusun occupied Yueshi's land and Jinghe belonged to Wusun's nomadic land. In the second year of shenjue reign of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty (60 BC), the Western Han Dynasty set up the Duhufu in the western regions. In the first year of Jian'an (196) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a new North Road of the Silk Road, also known as "fur road", was opened up to the north of the Tianshan Mountains. Jinghe is a necessary place for the new North Road of the silk road.

In 402, Rouran moved west to attack Wusun, and Wusun moved south to Congling. Jinghe was the place where Rouran and Yueban competed.

In 582, Jinghe was a Western Turkic territory.

In the third year of Tang Xianqing (658), the Western Turkic Khanate was destroyed, and Jinghe was under the jurisdiction of Shuanghe dududufu. In the first year of Zhide (756), the Geluolu people occupied the Junggar basin, and Jinghe was under the jurisdiction of Geluolu. In 840, Jinghe was under the jurisdiction of the karahan Dynasty.

In 1132, the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the king of the Western Liao Dynasty served the karahan Dynasty, and Jinghe belonged to the Western Liao Dynasty.

In 1209, Jinghe belonged to Mongolia. In 1225, Genghis Khan completed the great cause of his westward expedition and granted the second son Chagatai a large area of land along the north-south road of Tianshan Mountain and between the Amu Darya River and the Sier river. Jinghe was the land of Chagatai.

In the fifth year of JINGDING (1264) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ali Buge surrendered to Kublai Khan, who set up the province of xingzhongshu in alimali. Jinghe belongs to alimalihang Zhongshu province. In the fifth year of Xianchun and the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269), Haidu, the direct grandson of wokuotai Khan, rebelled and Jinghe was occupied by Haidu.

In 1306, after Haidu's death, his son chaba'er descended to the Yuan Dynasty. The descendants of Chagatai all collected the territory of Chagatai Khanate occupied by him, and Jinghe became the fiefdom of the queen of Chagatai.

From the 16th year of Yongle to the 3rd year of Xuande (1418-1428), after Chagatai, Wang waisihan led the people to move to alimali from Bishi Bali, changed the name of the country to yilibari, and Jinghe came under its jurisdiction. Later, the influence of Wala extended to the west of Tianshan Mountains, and Jinghe became the nomadic land of Wala. Around the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Junggar, one of the four weilat tribes, dominated the northwest. The whole northern Xinjiang was controlled by the Junggar tribe, and Jinghe was under the jurisdiction of the Junggar tribe.

In 1759, the Qing government built Anfu city on the East Bank of Jinghe River and set up a chief executive. In the winter of the 35th year of Qianlong (January 1771), the Mongolian turhute tribe set out from the Volga River Valley to return to the motherland, and arrived in Ili in June of the 36th year of Qianlong (1771). About 400 households and nearly 3000 people in the first banner of old turhute in the West were placed in Jinghe County for grazing and controlled by general Yili. In 1775, Emperor Qianlong granted the seal of "wunensuzhuktu (loyalty) alliance with old turhutsi tribe" to turhute in Jinghe. In the 48th year of Qianlong (1783), it was changed into a grain officer, who was under the jurisdiction of Di Dao. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1855), the grain inspector was changed to patrol inspector. Guangxu 14 years (1888), set up Jinghe Zhili Fumin hall, Li yita road.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Jinghe hall was changed into Jinghe County, which was subordinate to YITA Road, the second administrative region and Yili District. In February 1945, the revolutionary national army of the three districts invaded Jinghe County, and the officials of the Kuomintang county government fled to Wusu county. In September of the same year, the national army conquered Jinghe County, and the government of Jinghe county was established under the leadership of the provisional revolutionary government of Yili.

In January 1950, the regimental headquarters and the second battalion of the sixth military industrial corps of the first corps of the first field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Jinghe. With the help of the people's Liberation Army stationed in Jinghe County, the government of the three revolutionary districts of Jinghe County, after adjustment and enrichment, was renamed the people's Government of Jinghe county and subordinate to the Yili special district.

In July 1954, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Region was established, and Jinghe county is subordinate to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Region.

In February 1955, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Region was renamed Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, and Jinghe county was subordinate to Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. In August of the same year, at the fifth session of the second people's Congress of Jinghe County, the people's Government of Jinghe county was renamed the people's Committee of Jinghe county.

In March 1967, the production office of the people's Armed Forces Department of Jinghe county was established to replace the functions of the people's Committee of the county.

In December 1968, the Jinghe County Revolutionary Committee, composed of representatives of the army, cadres and mass organizations, was established to exercise the functions and powers of the county Party committee and the county people's Committee.

From September 1973 to June 1974, the county Revolutionary Committee and its subordinate groups were abolished successively, and the working organs of the county Party committee and the original County People's committee were restored one after another.

In March 1981, the first session of the Seventh People's Congress of Jinghe county was held, and the name of the people's Government of Jinghe county was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In January 2011, daheyanzi town and Aheqi farm in Jinghe county were merged and named daheyanzi town.

In 2015, Jinghe county has jurisdiction over Jinghe Town, daheyanzi town and Tuoli Town, mangding Township and Tuotuo Township, and bajiahu farm. There are 55 village committees. There are 83 regiments and 91 regiments in the center of the fifth division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Jinghe county has jurisdiction over four towns and one township: Jinghe Town, daheyanzi Town, Tuoli Town, Tuotuo town and mangding township; it also has jurisdiction over five township level units: Aheqi farm, bajiahu farm, Jinghe Industrial Park, BINGTUAN 83 regiment and BINGTUAN 91 regiment. The county government is located in Jinghe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinghe county is located in the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at the north foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southwest edge of Gar basin. It is between 81 ° 44 ′～ 83 ° 45 ′ E and 40 ° 00 ′～ 45 ° 10 ′ n. It is adjacent to Wusu city in the East, Nileke county and Yining County of Yili Prefecture in the south, Bole City in the West and Tuoli County of Tacheng District in the north. The county is 166 kilometers long from east to west and 134 miles wide from north to south, with a total area of 11280 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinghe county is high in the South and low in the north, with fan-shaped slope from south to north, mountainous area in the south, plain in the middle and North, and Ebinur Lake in the north. The total area is 11275 square kilometers, including 4642 square kilometers in mountainous areas, accounting for 41%; 6111 square kilometers in plains, accounting for 54%; and 522 thousand square kilometers in lakes, accounting for 5%. In plain area, the ground slope is 0.1% ～ 0.3% in the South and 0.1% ～ 0.2% in the north of Wuyi highway. The altitude of the plain ranges from 189 to 600 meters, with an average altitude of about 400 meters.

The southern mountain area is composed of the brahkonu mountain and its branches. From the southwest, South to Southeast, these branches mainly include kalatao mountain, kegurqin mountain, tenggelidaban mountain, xiaergazir mountain, Heishan mountain, etc.

The central part is the piedmont alluvial proluvial inclined plain, the terrain is flat and open from south to north, mostly Gobi desert, followed by arable land. The main agricultural areas are located in the Piedmont inclined plain composed of alluvial and proluvial fans at the north foot of Tianshan Mountain from Tuotuo in the east to Wutai in the west, and mainly concentrated in the lower fan edge of the fan, with an altitude of 230-440 km.

The north part is alluvial lacustrine plain, with flat and open terrain. The water level in most areas is relatively high. Most of them are saline alkali swamp area, with reed vegetation. The area near the fan edge is cultivated land and arable land. Ebinur Lake is located in the northernmost part of the lower edge of the fan, with an elevation of 189 meters, second only to Aiding Lake in Turpan Basin. It is the second low-lying place in Xinjiang, with an area of 522 square kilometers.

climate

Jinghe county is located in the middle latitude zone, which is not only affected by the temperate weather system, but also controlled by the cold air mass of the Arctic Ocean. The South Asian subtropical airflow can also cross mountains and influence the local area. In addition, it is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, far away from the sea, with low terrain and great occlusion. It is located in the rain shadow area of the alar mountain, and the underlying surface is mostly Gobi desert. Therefore, Jinghe county has sufficient sunshine, cold and hot disparity in winter and summer

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Bo Er Ta La Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou Jing He Xian