Weidong district belongs to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. Weidong district is located in the east of Pingdingshan City. It is located in the transition zone between Waifangshan and Huanghuai Plain. Its geographical coordinates are 113 ° 18 '- 113 ° 28' e and 33 ° 38 '- 33 ° 49' n. it borders Ye County in the East and Southeast, Zhanhe District in the south, Xinhua District in the west, Baofeng County in the northwest, Jia County in the north and Jiaxian County in the northeast Xuchang city is connected with Xiangcheng County. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 10.2 kilometers, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 14.8 kilometers, with a total area of 116.86 square kilometers.
As of 2013, Weidong district has 12 streets, 38 communities and 26 villages, with a total population of 295000, including 23 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Manchu and Mongolian.
In 2013, Weidong District completed a GDP of 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2012.
Historical evolution
March 1969, divided into districts. in February 1970, it merged with Xinhua District to form the central district. In May 1977, the system of Weidong district was restored.
administrative division
As of 2013, Weidong district has 12 streets (Dong'an road street, youyou road street, Wuyi Road Street, Jianshe Road Street, Donghuan Road Street, donggongren Town Street, Guanghua Road Street, Hongying street, Pucheng street, Huangtai street, Beihuan road street, donggaohuang Street), a total of 38 communities and 26 natural villages.
geographical environment
Location context
Weidong district is located in the eastern part of Pingdingshan City. It is located in the transitional zone between Waifangshan and Huanghuai Plain. Its geographical coordinates are 113 ° 18 '- 113 ° 28' e and 33 ° 38 '- 33 ° 49' n. it borders Ye County in the East and Southeast, Zhanhe District in the south, Xinhua District in the west, Baofeng County in the northwest, bang County in the north and Xiangcheng County in Xuchang City in the northeast. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 10.2 kilometers, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 14.8 kilometers, with a total area of 116.86 square kilometers.
landforms
Weidong district is located in the transitional zone between Waifangshan and Huanghuai Plain. The situation is irregular right angle triangle. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with low mountains and hills in the north and gentle slope plain in the south. The highest point of luoliang mountain is 493.7 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Pucheng village in the southeast is 75.8 meters above sea level. The southern and southeastern parts of the area are gentle Piedmont plains with an altitude of 75.8-85.5 meters. The terrain is flat with an average slope of 1.5%.
climate
Weidong district has a continental monsoon climate. It is located in a warm temperate zone. It is warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sufficient light. The wind direction is mainly southerly, northwest and northeast, with southerly winds prevailing in spring and summer and northerly winds prevailing in autumn and winter. The annual total sunshine hours are 1800-2200 hours. The annual average temperature is between 14.8 ℃ and 15.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 11.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃. The frost free period is 214-231 days, and the annual precipitation is about 1000 mm.
natural resources
mineral resources
As of 2013, the main mineral resources in Weidong district are coal, building stone, firewood soil and mineral water. It has been proved that there are coal deposits in the area of 116.86 square kilometers. The total thickness of coal measures strata is about 800m, including 6 groups of coal seams and 10-13 layers. The maximum thickness of coal mining is 21 meters. The total proved reserves are 1.374 billion tons, of which 14.984 million tons are still difficult to use.
Biological resources
Plant resources as of 2013, there are 2368 species of plants belonging to 248 families, 1014 genera in Weidong district. There are dangshen, eucommia, Gastrodia and other valuable medicinal materials and kiwi, chestnut, Tung, Magnolia and other economic trees. The territory is rich in wheat and corn, and is also a famous tobacco producing area in China. As of 2013, there are 226 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Weidong District, belonging to 31 species under the state key protection. There are leopard, musk deer, antelope, giant salamander, Golden Eagle and other rare animals in Shirenshan nature reserve.
Population nationality
As of 2013, Weidong district has a total population of 295000, including 23 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Manchu and Mongolian.
traffic
In Weidong District, national highway G311 and provincial highway 242 run through the whole territory, national highway G311 (XuXi highway) passes through the territory, with a length of 4.5 km, and provincial highway s242 (Ping'an Avenue in the territory), with a length of 12.1 km. It is close to Lannan Expressway and Ningluo expressway.
Economics
overview
In 2013, the GDP of Weidong district was 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% compared with 2012; the local public budget revenue was 707 million yuan, an increase of 17.4% compared with 2012; the total investment in fixed assets was 5.17 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11.5 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% compared with 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23966 yuan, an increase of 9.4% compared with 2012; The per capita net income of farmers was 12375 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2012.
primary industry
In 2013, Weidong District added 460 mu of fruit and vegetable planting, 3 agricultural cooperatives, 50 large agricultural machines, with a planting area of 7800 mu, 27 farmers' professional cooperative organizations, and the total power of agricultural machinery reaching 50000 kW.
the secondary industry
In 2013, there were 21 enterprises in Weidong district. Two state-level high-tech enterprises have been declared and two enterprises have won the district head quality award. In the whole year, there were 10 new industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with the added value of 4.23 billion yuan, an increase of 3% over 2012. Throughout the year, 29 projects with more than 10 million yuan were introduced, such as xinkaiyuan special graphite and xinjixiang LED electronic industrial park, and 46 projects with more than 10 million yuan were started, such as Tiangong conveyor belt, Xulong renewable resource utilization, and water-saving technology transformation of pingmian textile. Among the 76 key projects identified at the beginning of the year, 5.3 billion yuan was invested, accounting for 127% of the annual plan, of which 2.3 billion yuan was invested in provincial and municipal key projects, accounting for 171% of the annual plan.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2012, the added value of the tertiary industry in Weidong district was 4.35 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over 2011, accounting for 42% of the GDP. The sales volume of business service industry was 22.5 billion yuan, and that of hotel, catering and entertainment industry was 410 million yuan. Foreign trade exports reached 55.99 million US dollars, and foreign direct investment actually utilized was 9.24 million US dollars. in 2013, Weidong District achieved 92.35 million US dollars in foreign trade import and export and 17 million US dollars in foreign direct investment, accounting for 145.5% and 141.7% of the city's target respectively.
social undertakings
Infrastructure
In 2013, 51 old city and village reconstruction projects were implemented in Weidong District, with 512000 square meters of demolition completed, 861000 square meters of construction started, and 810000 square meters of main works completed. Seven public toilets and garbage transfer stations were upgraded, 35 back streets and alleys were repaired and reconstructed, 50 km of rural roads were maintained, 4700 mu of afforestation was completed, 6 New Street parks were built, and 100000 square meters of public green space were added. More than 300 illegal night markets were banned, 2.7 million square meters of walls were painted, 195000 cubic meters of garbage were removed, 106000 small advertisements were removed, and 12000 square meters of damaged roads were repaired.
education
As of 2013, there are 27 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Weidong district. Among them, there is one middle school, one nine-year school, 24 primary schools and one kindergarten. There are 729 in-service teachers, 25724 students and children, including 817 junior high school students, 24587 primary school students and 320 children. There are 10 kindergartens run by enterprises, 248 teachers and 3690 children in the kindergarten. There are 2 private schools, 31 private certified kindergartens (preschool), 1400 students, 9600 children and 512 in-service teachers.
medical and health work
As of 2013, Weidong district has 43 medical institutions of various types, with 35010 participants, with a participation rate of 99.8%, higher than the average level of the whole province. The financing standard was raised to 290 yuan per capita. In the whole year, 21641 people were compensated, with a compensation amount of 9.7 million yuan.
science and technology culture
In 2013, Weidong district held the Fourth Youth Science and technology innovation competition, carried out science popularization week and science and technology to the countryside activities, applied for 304 patents, and won two municipal science and technology progress awards. Four street cultural centers, 10 community cultural activity rooms and 6 rural cultural compound will be built, and district cultural centers and libraries will be open to the public free of charge.
social security
In 2013, 17931 new jobs were created in the urban areas of Weidong District, 6238 laid-off workers were re employed, and the basic pension of enterprise retirees increased by 162 yuan per capita. A total of 28.66 million yuan of urban and rural minimum living allowance, 162000 yuan of rural five guarantees and 8.37 million yuan of various subsidies were issued.
Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
Zhanhe Park
Zhanhe Park was established as Zhanhe Management Office in 1982 and renamed as Zhanhe Park in 1987. It is a department level public institution and belongs to the municipal garden office. It is located on the north and south sides of Zhanhe River from the East Road of Teachers College in the west to Dongcheng River in the East, with a total length of 5 km and a management area of 650000 square meters. The park is divided into four main tourist areas: Spring Garden, summer garden, autumn garden and winter garden. The park is separated by forest belts, arranged according to the four seasons landscape, and built with many large-scale sculptures and viewing pavilions, mushroom pavilions, water accompanying pavilions, etc. along the dike and water side. It is a beautiful strip open garden
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