Jizhou District, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Jizhou District Jizhou District, belonging to Hengshui City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province and the southwest of Hengshui City. It is located in the hinterland of North China Plain, between 37 ° 18 ′ 40 ″ - 37 ° 44 ′ 25 ″ north latitude and 115 ° 09 ′ 57 ″ - 115 ° 41 ′ 07 ″ east longitude, belonging to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The total area of the region is 918 square kilometers. By 2019, six towns and four townships are under the jurisdiction of the region, with a permanent population of 370000.

Jizhou district was established as Xianyu state in the spring and Autumn period. On July 5, 2016, with the approval of the State Council, Jizhou city at the county level was abolished and Jizhou District of Hengshui City was established. The former administrative region of Jizhou city was the administrative region of Jizhou district. Jizhou district has successively won the honorary titles of "famous counties and towns with characteristic industries in Hebei Province", "national small towns with beautiful environment, national ecological demonstration area, clean city of Hebei Province in 2017, provincial health city, provincial award for human settlement environment progress, provincial demonstration area for chronic disease prevention and control, and the first batch of high school education cities in Hebei Province".

In 2017, the GDP of Jizhou district was 11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%. The added value of the first, second and third industries reached 1.02 billion yuan, 5.55 billion yuan and 4.43 billion yuan respectively, with an increase of 3.6%, 5.4% and 9.8% respectively. The investment in fixed assets reached 12.67 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2%.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period, northern Rongdi crossed Hebei Province, and now Jizhou was once the Xianyu state of Baidi.

In 489 BC, the state of Xianyu was destroyed by Jin Dynasty. Jizhou district was changed into Dongyang District of Jin State.

In the Warring States period, in 295 B.C., Jizhou now belongs to the state of Zhao.

In the first year of emperor Shihuang (221 BC), Qin Shihuang unified China, implemented the system of county and county levels, and divided the world into 36 counties. Now Jizhou district belongs to Julu County.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, most of Jizhou's administrative centers were located in Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District).

In the sixth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), Xindu county was set up, and its administrative office was located in Xindu, the old city of Jizhou district. Xindu County consists of Xindu county and other counties, among which there are four counties in Jizhou District, namely Xindu County, Fuliu County, Changcheng county and Biyang County. Xindu county and Xindu county are located in the old city of Jizhou district.

In the sixth year of gaohou in the Western Han Dynasty (182 BC), Xindu county was changed into Xindu state, and its governing place is still Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District).

In the second year of Jianzhao in the Western Han Dynasty (37bc), Guangchuan state was renamed Xindu state. Xindu Kingdom still belongs to Jizhou. Compared with the former Guangchuan Kingdom, the area under the jurisdiction of Xindu Kingdom has not changed, and the four counties set up in Jizhou district have not changed. Xindu Kingdom and Xindu county are still in Xindu (the old city of Jizhou District).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the three-level system of state, county (state) and county was implemented, and the state still had no fixed administrative base. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the administrative base of the state began to be fixed.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), the whole country was divided into Jizhou and other prefectures (equivalent to the present provincial level, and there was no fixed hospital in the early Eastern Han Dynasty). Jizhou had nine prefectures (States) including Xindu, Changshan, Zhongshan, Hejian, Qinghe, Zhao, Julu, Bohai and Wei.

In the 15th year of Yongping (72nd year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming made Liu Dang his sixth son king of Lecheng and changed Xindu county to Lecheng state. Lechengguo still belongs to Jizhou, and its governance is still in Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District). There are three counties in Jizhou city: Xindu county (now the old city of Jizhou District), Fuliu county (now Fuliu city of Jizhou District), Biyang County (now Anxing area of Jizhou District) without change.

In the first year of Yanguang (122) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor an granted the title of King Anping to Liu De, the grandson of emperor Zhang, and changed lechengguo to Anping. Anping still belongs to Jizhou. There are three counties in Jizhou District, namely Xindu County, Fuliu county and Fucheng county.

During the reign of Yanguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the governance of Jizhou began to be fixed. The governance of Jizhou was located in Gaoyi (now North of Baixiang County in Hebei Province), and the jurisdiction of Jizhou remained unchanged.

In the first year of Zhongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (184), Emperor an changed the state of Anping into Anping County. Anping County still belongs to Jizhou, Anping County is still in Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District). During the period of Zhongping, the government of Jizhou moved to ye (now ye Town, Linzhang County, Hebei Province).

Jizhou in the Three Kingdoms belongs to the Wei Dynasty, where the three-level system of state, county (state) and county was implemented.

In 221, the state of Wei was divided into Jizhou and other states (equivalent to the present provincial level). Jizhou had 13 counties (States) under its jurisdiction, including Anping, Zhaoguo, Julu, Pingyuan, Bohai, Zhangwu, Hejian, Gaoyang, Boling, Qinghe, Zhongshan, Changshan and Leling.

In 265, the country was divided into Jizhou and other prefectures (equivalent to the present provincial level). The three-level system of Prefecture, county (state) and county was implemented. Anping County was changed into Anping state. Jizhou governs counties including Anping state.

In 284, the state of Anping was changed into the state of Changle. The governance of Changle state is still in Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District), and the jurisdiction and the two counties set up in Jizhou District remain unchanged.

After emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty (the period of Sixteen States in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), the Xianbei, Di and other minorities from the North came to the Central Plains. Jizhou successively belonged to the later Zhao, the former Yan, the former Qin and the later Yan.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty (396), the whole country was divided into Jizhou and other states (equivalent to the present provincial level). Jizhou governs Changle, Wuyi and Bohai counties, and Jizhou governs Xindu (the old city of Jizhou).

In 583, the county level was abolished and the system of state and county level was implemented. It is divided into Jizhou and other prefectures (regional level),

In the sixth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, Xindu county was divided into Changle County (now the old city of Jizhou District); in the sixteenth year of kaihuang reign, Zecheng county was divided into Changle County (now Fuliu city of Jizhou District).

In the third year of Daye reign of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty (607), Jizhou was changed into Xindu County, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. The county was governed by Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District). At the same time, Xindu county and Zecheng county were merged into Changle County.

In the second year of longshuo (662), Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty changed Jizhou into Weizhou, and its governance was still in Xindu (now the old city of Jizhou District).

Tang Xianheng three years (672) renamed Jizhou.

In the first year of Tianbao (742) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, it was changed into Xindu county.

In 758, the first year of Qianyuan reign of emperor suzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jizhou was restored. The number of counties led by Jizhou was changed from nine to six, namely Xindu, Nangong, Tangyang, Zaoqiang, Wuyi and Hengshui.

In 905, Emperor AI of Tang Dynasty changed Xindu county to Yaodu county.

In the Five Dynasties, the jurisdiction was divided into Hebei Dao and other Dao, and Hebei Dao governed Jizhou and other prefectures.

In the Song Dynasty, Hebei East Road was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou and other states. At present, only Xindu county is set up in Jizhou city.

In 1128, Jizhou belonged to the state of Jin.

Jizhou was still established in 1129. Jizhou is still in Xindu. Jizhou is hejianfu, Hebei Road East.

In 1213, the Mongols captured Jizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Jizhou was directly under Zhending Road, which belonged to Yannan River North Road (provincial level).

In Ming Dynasty, Jizhou (regional level) belonged to Zhending Prefecture.

In 1369, Xindu county was abolished and returned to Jizhou.

In 1724, Jizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Yanbu political secretary.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jizhou, Zhili Prefecture, was abolished and Jixian County was set up, which belongs to the Southern Hebei Road (regional level) of Zhili Province,

In 1915, it was changed to damingdao (district level).

In 1928, the first level of Dao was abandoned, and Jixian County was subordinate to Hebei Province.

In 1936, it belonged to Nangong administrative region,

In 1937, it was the fourteenth supervision district of Hebei Province.

On April 15, 1938, the military and political Commission of Southern Hebei was established, and the Anti Japanese democratic government was set up in Jixian County.

On February 9, 1939, the Japanese occupied Jixian County.

In 1940, the government of Jixian County died out.

On August 15, 1941, Jixian County belonged to the 14th special district of Southern Hebei District of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region of the Communist Party of China.

In 1942, after April 29, it was under the leadership of six divisions in Southern Hebei. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Jixian County was transferred to the fifth special district of Southern Hebei.

In February 1946, the border areas and villages were divided into their original areas and the old county government was restored. The Southern Hebei administrative office was officially named "Ji County People's government" and led by the five special administrative offices.

On September 26, 1948, the people's Government of North China was established. Jixian county belongs to the North China Administrative Region and the five special regions of Southern Hebei.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Jixian County was assigned to Hengshui special district of Hebei Province.

On November 7, 1952, Ji county was transferred to Shijiazhuang special district.

On December 20, 1958, Ji county was abolished and merged into Hengshui county (also belonging to Shijiazhuang District).

On July 9, 1961, Hengshui county was separated, Jixian County and Zaoqiang County were divided into Jixian County.

On January 1, 1962, Ji county was divided into Ji county and Zaoqiang County. Ji county was still under the original system. On June 27 of the same year, Hengshui district was restored, and Jixian county still belonged to Hengshui district.

In 1970, Hengshui district was changed into Hengshui District, and Jixian county still belongs to it.

On September 22, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Jixian County was removed from the county and built into a city.

On July 5, 2016, with the approval of the State Council, Jizhou city at the county level was abolished and Jizhou District of Hengshui City was established, with the former administrative region of Jizhou city as the administrative region of Jizhou district.

administrative division

As of 2019, Jizhou district has 6 towns and 4 townships, including Jizhou Town, guandaoli Town, Nanwu Town, Zhoucun Town, doudali Town, Xiwang Town, menzhuang Township, Xujiazhuang Township, beizhanghuai Township and Xiaozhai township. The district government is located at 239 Jixin West Road, Jizhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jizhou District

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Ji Zhou Qu