Xinqiu District, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province

Xinqiu District Xinqiu District, one of the administrative districts under the jurisdiction of Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, is the first innovation driven demonstration zone and provincial talent management reform pilot zone in Liaoning Province. Xinqiu district is located in the northeast of Fuxin City, 14 kilometers away from the city center, with a total area of 141.7 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over changyingzi Town, jieji street and xinfatun street, with a population of 96000.

Historical evolution

The spring and Autumn period belongs to Donghu;

The Warring States period was divided into Yan territory;

After the unification of Qin Dynasty, it was divided into Liaoxi county and soon became the territory of Zuoxian king of Xiongnu;

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to the Murong Department of Xianbei;

Since the southern and Northern Dynasties, it has been an active area of Qidan through Sui, Tang and Song dynasties;

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Yizhou;

In Ming Dynasty, it was abandoned into Taining Wei by zuotun Wei in Yingzhou;

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the left-wing nomadic land of Tumet, the east of tazigou, the Three Pagoda halls and Chaoyang;

After the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), a large number of Han people from Shandong and Hebei migrated to the land for cultivation and settlement;

On January 1, 1940, Fuxin city was established, and the puppet City office set up Xinqiu district office;

On March 18, 1948, Xinqiu was liberated and the people's Government of the third district of Fuxin city was established;

In January 1949, the third district government of Fuxin city was abolished and divided into Xinkai and xinkuang district governments. After several zoning adjustments, it was once known as the street government, the third district office, Xinqiu District People's Committee, Hongqi people's commune, Xinqiu people's commune, Xinqiu District Revolutionary Committee, etc.

On October 29, 1980, Xinqiu District People's government was established;

On July 26, 1988, the CPC Fuxin Municipal Committee and the Municipal People's government decided to turn Xinqiu District into the special economic development zone of Fuxin city;

On April 27, 2002, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han No. 33), some administrative divisions of Fuxin city were adjusted: changyingzi town in Xihe District was put under the jurisdiction of Xinqiu district.

administrative division

By 2019, Xinqiu district has one town and two streets.

Jurisdiction Street

Jieji street, xinfutun Street

Town under jurisdiction

Changyingzi town

geographical environment

Location context

Xinqiu district is located at the northeast end of Fuxin City, 14km (the straight-line distance between the city center and the city center). The geographical coordinates are 41 ° 41 ′ - 42 ° 56 ′ N and 121 ° 1 ′ - 122 ° 56 ′ E. It is 450 km to Dalian port and 150 km to Jinzhou port. It is 170 kilometers away from Shenyang Taoxian Airport and 135 kilometers away from Jinzhou airport. The area is 20 kilometers long from north to South and 12 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 141.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinqiu is located in the hilly area of western Liaoning Province, between the eastern edge of the narrow basin of Yiwulu Mountain and xiaosongling mountain. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, the middle part is relatively low, the highest point is 624 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 100 meters above sea level, and the relative elevation difference is 524 meters. The three-dimensional figure is basin shaped, and the top view is slightly ellipse with northwest southeast axis. The terrain is undulating, with gentle hills in the urban area and low mountains and hills in the rural area, with 20 peaks of high mountains, Yuanbaoshan, maotouling, etc. Both banks of the Xihe River are plain.

Geological conditions

The geology of Xinqiu district belongs to Mesozoic Jurassic. The upper part of the formation is mostly sandstone and gravel; the middle part is coal bearing (conglomerate, sandstone and sandy shale); the lower part is mostly fine sandstone. There are many kinds of plant fossils in each rock stratum. The basement is a fault structure system.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Xinqiu district is characterized by four distinct seasons, severe cold and rare snow in winter, long cold period, hot and rainy in summer, periodic change of "three cold and four warm", and less rainfall. Dry and windy is one of the climatic characteristics in this area, especially in spring and autumn. In spring, there is more southwest wind, and in autumn, there is more northwest wind.

hydrology

Rivers and lakes in Xinqiu district mainly include Xihe, Dingxiang lake, Nanhu Lake, etc. Xihe River is the largest river flowing through the territory, belonging to Daling river system and seasonal river.

natural resources

mineral resources

The underground mineral resources in Xinqiu area are mainly coal, which is located in the northeast edge of Yiwulu Mountain Uplift and Fuxin northern uplift, and belongs to Mesozoic Jurassic. In 1897, Xinqiu dug out the first shovel of coal in Fuxin area, and the coal mining lasted for more than 100 years. In December 2018, all coal mines in Xinqiu district were closed and withdrawn in accordance with the requirements of coal de production capacity in Liaoning Province, and the coal mining industry in Xinqiu was completely ended. Coal gangue is rich in resources with reserves of nearly 500 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in the southeast of Xinqiu, covering an area of about 24 square kilometers. Underground mineral deposits include oil, gold, silica, mica, iron, etc. Wind and geothermal resources are also abundant in the area.

Population nationality

population

In 2019, there will be 38192 households with a total population of 75403, including 24300 in changyingzi Town, 25155 in jieji street and 25948 in xinfatun street.

nation

From ancient times to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after the separation and evolution of Shanrong, Donghu, Xiongnu, wuheng, Xianbei, Qidan, Nuzhen and later Manchu, Mongolian and other nationalities, until the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896) when the ban on recruitment and reclamation was lifted, a large number of Han people in Shandong and Hebei migrated from the wicker side wall to settle here for cultivation and settlement Qiongbangzigou, nanxinqiu, taitougao, daganggang, Qijiazi and other natural villages. After liberation, some Hui people from Xinlitun, Yixian and Chaoyang also settled here. By 2019, there are 12 ethnic groups in the region, with a population of 7040.

Transportation

Xinqiu District borders Fumeng County in the East, West, South and North, and Taiping District in the southwest. Xinqiu district is located in the center of northeast and Bohai rim, the geographical center of western Liaoning and Eastern Inner Mongolia. It is an important member of the western Liaoning coastal economic circle in Shenyang Economic Zone. It can integrate into Liaoning "five points and one line" coastal economic belt in a short distance to the south, and connect the resource rich Eastern Inner Mongolia in the north and West. It is the first gateway and important traffic center of Liaoning "going north" strategy, and is also the main hub of western Liaoning and Eastern Inner Mongolia Traffic node and regional logistics center.

The east end of the railway, known as the new "Eurasian traffic bridge", starts in Xinqiu and ends in Bayan Wula Town, Xiwu banner, Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The section from Xinqiu to Daban has been put into operation. Fuxin station of Beijing Shenyang passenger dedicated line is 5km away from Xinqiu district. After the whole line is opened, it will take 50 minutes from Xinqiu to Shenyang and 1 hour and 40 minutes from Xinqiu to Beijing. Xinyi railway and 101 national road run through the border. Jingsi expressway has a station in Xinqiu District, which can be interconnected with the expressway in the province. It is 450 km away from Dalian port, 240 km away from Yingkou port and 150 km away from Jinzhou port, 170 km away from Shenyang Taoxian Airport and 135 km away from Jinzhou airport.

Economic overview

Xinqiu district is mainly "one body, two wings and multi-point support", that is, taking coal chemical industry as the main body, circular economy and logistics industry as the two wings, focusing on the development of equipment manufacturing, new energy and new building materials industry. At present, there are three industrial parks of coal chemical industry, circular economy and logistics.

The coal chemical industry, led by Liaoning Datang International Fuxin coal to natural gas project, focuses on its upstream and downstream products to attract investment.

Circular economy industry, using coal gangue and fly ash to produce new building materials. In 2010, this technology won the national patent. In November 2012, Xinqiu district was approved by the national development and Reform Commission as the first batch of "double hundred project" demonstration base for comprehensive utilization of resources in China. As of 2019, there are 18 new tunnel kiln building materials enterprises in the region, 26 production lines, with an annual output of 2 billion standard bricks.

One belt, one road and one silk road, is the logistics industry, which focuses on developing intelligent logistics. It is based on the Fuxin bulk storage Co. Ltd., and is the platform for the global intelligent logistics platform.

With multi-point support, Liaoning Dajin Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., one of the world's top 500 new energy enterprises and the first listed company in Fuxin, will build a wind power industry chain integrating wind power blade tower manufacturing, wind power large piece transportation and wind power component production.

Since the end of 2018, Xinqiu district has implemented the mine ecological restoration mode of "industry first, government enterprise cooperation" to build a century old international track city of Fuxin. In 2019, the track city project was shortlisted in the national "thousands of enterprises and thousands of towns" project, and became the key project of Liaoning Province's special action of "emphasizing and strengthening". As of September 2020, the racetrack city has held eight events with more than 200000 spectators, attracting 150 projects including racing industry, automobile industry, automobile aftermarket, aerospace big data, education and training, catering and accommodation, etc. In order to build a "domestic top and international first-class" racetrack City, build a "world abandoned mine treatment model" and "national resource-based city transformation model" as the goal, the racetrack city project is steadily promoted by PPP mode, and at the same time, it fully organizes the implementation of "environmental treatment and restoration planning scheme of Xinqiu district", striving to turn abandoned mines into green waters, green mountains, golden mountains and silver mountains, and explore and create a new environment for resource-based areas New transformation and development path.

social undertakings

social security

In 2019, there will be 6056 urban minimum living allowances in the region, including 1403 employees, 4315 residents and 338 uninsured. From July 2019, the urban minimum living standard will be raised by 6%, from 550 yuan per month to 583 yuan per month; the rural minimum living standard will be raised by 8.5%, from 3808 yuan per year to 4132 yuan per year. There are 4136 households with 6900 people in the region, and 34.6242 million yuan of urban and rural security fund was issued in the whole year. We have completed the examination and approval of heating subsidies for urban and rural poor people in the region from 2019 to 2020, and rescued about 3700 families of poor people. A total of 5.51 million yuan of subsidies for heating, price and electricity price were distributed throughout the year.

education

In 2019, the Xinqiu District Education Bureau has the party office and the Communist Youth League

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Xin Shi Xin Qiu Qu