Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Jianping County of Jianping province and Chaoyang City County of Liaoning province are located in the western part of Liaoning Province, and the transition zone from Yanshan mountains to Liao Shen plain is a transitional area of the north temperate monsoon climate to the continental climate. It has 7 streets, 17 towns and 7 townships, with a total area of 4865 square kilometers. In 2019, the registered residence population was 580 thousand.

As early as 5000 years ago, Jianping County gave birth to the Hongshan civilization comparable to the ancient Egyptian pyramids; the painted goddess head unearthed at the Hongshan cultural site (Niuheliang) at the junction of Jianping and Lingyuan has pushed forward the history of Chinese sculpture for more than 3000 years; in addition, the jade pig dragon, a cultural relic unearthed, has found a physical basis for the totem symbol of the Chinese nation; Jianping has beautiful mountains and beautiful grass Maolinfeng has a wide variety of underground mineral resources, including bentonite, perlite and other non-metallic mineral reserves; Jianping County is a railway hub connecting eight cities in Northeast and North China, with yebaishou County 75 km away from Chaoyang airport and 240 km away from Jinzhou port.

In 2017, Jianping County achieved a GDP of 11.03 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year at comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 3.06 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.14 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.3%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.83 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%.

Historical evolution

The name of Jianping County began in 1904. It was originally under the jurisdiction of Jianchang (now Lingyuan) and Pingquan (now Pingquan County, Hebei Province). When it was established, the name of Jianping was derived from the initials of Jianchang and Pingquan. Although the address of the county was moved from Jianping to yebaishou in July 1954, it still used the name of Jianping County. There were human activities as early as the Paleolithic age. In 1957, the upper arm bones of the ancients unearthed in Nandi village, Jianping district were identified by anthropologists as ape man fossils, with a history of 50000-60000 years ago, belonging to the late Paleolithic age. About 5500 years ago, the territory began to have the rudiment of the country's primitive civilization. From 1981 to 1985, the goddess temple, jishizhong group and square stone wall were excavated at Niuheliang at the junction of Jianping County and Lingyuan county. After carbon 14 determination and tree ring alignment, they are about 5500 years ago.

Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, spring and Autumn

There are Rong activities in the territory. It belonged to Shanrong and later merged into Donghu. At the same time, Yan Guoji people also went north to Chaoyang area.

the warring states

When the state of Yan destroyed Donghu, it belonged to Liaoxi county. The state of Yan set up gouze capital, Yang'an capital, baigeng capital and Youcheng capital.

The Western Han Dynasty

At the beginning, it was the land of Zuoxian king of Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty went in and out of pozuo. Wuhuan moved to Shanggu, Yuyang, youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong. The territory belongs to youbeiping.

Eastern Han Dynasty

After Cao Cao defeated Wuhuan in 207, Wuhuan moved in, which gave Xianbei a good opportunity for great development. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Gongsun duping Prefecture.

three countries

Xianbei is divided into East and west parts, and the territory belongs to Eastern Xianbei.

Jin

The eastern Xianbei gradually divided into Murong, Yuwen and Duan, and the territory belonged to Yuwen. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xianbei nobles and Han landlords jointly established some feudal regimes, known as the "Sixteen States" in history. The territory of Changli County, Pingzhou, belonged to Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and Beiyan successively.

The southern and Northern Dynasties

During the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi dynasties, Pinggang and Liucheng counties belonged to Jiande and Jiyang counties. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, gaobaoning was still under the jurisdiction of gaobaoning. The northwest borders Khitan.

Sui Dynasty

In the first year of kaihuang (581), only Jiande county and Longshan County were left. In 598, Longshan County was changed into Liucheng. At the beginning of Daye, the general manager's office was abandoned and Liaoxi county was set up. The territory belongs to Liaoxi County Liucheng County, northwest border with Qidan.

Tang Dynasty

In the south, it belongs to Yingzhou dudufu and Dongyi Duhufu; in the west, it belongs to Xidi raole Dufu; in the rest, it belongs to Qidan songmo Dufu. Xi and Khitan live together.

Liao

In the 25th year of Tonghe (1007), Dading mansion of Zhongjing was built in Zhangdi (now Ningcheng county) of Guxi king. It is located in Huihe County, Jinyuan county (Kaitai second year), fufu county (Kaitai second year), and Sanhan county (Kaitai middle year) and Enhua county (Kaitai middle year).

gold

Chengliao system, the territory is Beijing Road Dading Fu fufu County, Jinyuan County, Huihe County, Sanhan county.

element

In 1270, Beijing road was changed to Daning Road, in 1285 to Wuping Road, and in 1292 to Daning road. The territory is Daning road fufu County, Jinyuan County, Huihe County, Dading county.

bright

At the beginning, the old system of Yuan Dynasty was adopted. Hongwu 20 years (1387) scrap yuan system, home Daning Wei, the territory is Daning Wei. In the 12th year of Yongle (1414), Laoha River Wei was established in the middle reaches of Laoha river. After Jingtai, nuoyinwei belonged to wuliangha Sanwei.

clear

Before the establishment of the county, the southwest part of the territory was Chengde Prefecture pingquanzhou, and the northeast part was Chengde Prefecture Jianchang County. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), the old pastoral area of Kalaqin Right Banner in the northeast of Quanzhou and the old pastoral area of Aohan left, right and South three banners in the north of Jianchang County were analyzed, which belonged to Chaoyang Prefecture.

Republic of China

In 1914, the old system of Qing Dynasty was abolished and Rehe special area was set up. Jianping County belongs to Rehe special area. In 1928, it belonged to Rehe province. In March of 1933, Jianping County was occupied by Japan and was subordinate to the headquarters of six counties in Chaoyang. In 1934, the six county headquarters were abolished, and Jianping County was still Rehe province. On August 15, 1945, Jianping County was under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In October, Jianping County was transferred to the re Liao administrative office under the leadership of the CPC. In July 1947, the administrative office of re Liao was abolished and Jianping County was under the people's Government of re he province.

The People's Republic of China

In July 1955, Rehe province was abolished, and Jianping County was designated as the regional Commissioner Office of Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. In February 1959, it was designated as Chaoyang Municipal People's Government of Liaoning Province. In March 1964, it belonged to the office of Chaoyang District Commissioner of Liaoning Province (renamed Chaoyang District Revolutionary Committee in May 1968 and Chaoyang District administrative office in August 1978). In September 1984, it was rebuilt as the people's Government of Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, under the jurisdiction of Jianping County.

administrative division

By 2018, Jianping County has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 17 towns and 7 townships, namely: yebaishou street, Hongshan street, Tienan street, Wanshou street, Fushan street, Xincheng street and Dongcheng Street; Zhuluke Town, Jianping Town, Heishui Town, Kalaqin Town, beiershijiazi Town, Shahai Town, Haladaokou Town, Yushulinzi Town, laoguandi Town, Shenjing Town, kuidesu town and Xiaotang town They are qingsongling Township, YangShuling Township, luofugou Township, SHAOGUOYINGZI Township, Baishan Township, Sanjia Mongolian Township and yichenggong township. County Government in yebaishou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianping County is located in the west of Liaoning Province, China, in the transition zone from Yanshan Mountains to Liaoshen plain. It spans 119 ° 1 'to 120 ° 2' e and 40 ° 17 'to 42 ° 21' n. It is adjacent to Chaoyang City in the East, Chifeng and Ningcheng cities and counties in Inner Mongolia in the west, Lingyuan and Kazuo cities and counties in the south, and Aohan banner in Inner Mongolia in the north, with a total area of 4838 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jianping County is a mountainous and hilly area in western Liaoning Province, with mountainous area accounting for 30.4%, hilly area accounting for 43.3% and plain area accounting for 26.3%. In the territory, there are undulating mountains and ravines. The nuruerhu mountains run through the central part and extend from the northeast to the southwest. Jianping County is divided into two different natural areas, the north and the south. The central part of the mountain is higher, which is the watershed of Laoha River and Daling River.

Climatic characteristics

Jianping County belongs to the north temperate continental monsoon climate zone. Although the southeast is affected by the warm and humid air of the ocean, the dry and cold air of the northern Mongolian Plateau often invades, forming a semi-arid and semi humid drought prone area. Jianping County is located in the transition area from marine monsoon climate to continental climate, which belongs to semi humid and semi-arid monsoon continental climate. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 37 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 36.9 ℃, and the average annual sunshine hours are 2850-2950 hours. The average annual precipitation is 614.7mm, mostly concentrated in June to August, and the frost free period is 120-155 days. In spring and autumn, it is windy and prone to drought. The wind force is generally 2-3. In winter, northwest wind prevails and the wind force is strong.

natural resources

Forestry resources

Jianping County has a forest area of 3.2 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 36%. It has the world's largest artificial forest of 1 million mu. At the same time, it is one of the important counties of "Three North Shelterbelt" which is known as the most ecological engineering in the world.

mineral resources

There are 55 kinds of underground mineral resources in Jianping County, including 27 kinds of metallic minerals and 28 kinds of non-metallic minerals. Metallic minerals mainly include iron, gold, manganese and niobium, while non-metallic minerals mainly include basalt, perlite, dolomite, bentonite, agglomerate, limestone and coal. The proven reserves of iron ore are 60.21 million tons, and the annual production of refined iron powder is 800000 tons, ranking sixth in the county-level iron powder production in China.

population

As of 2019, Jianping County registered residence population of 580 thousand people. Among them, the urban population is 127478, accounting for 22% of the total population, and the rural population is 451780, accounting for 78% of the total population. In the total population, there are 297072 males, accounting for 51.3% of the total population, and 282186 females, accounting for 48.7% of the total population. There are 5701 people born in the whole year, and the birth rate is 9.8 ‰

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Chao Yang Shi Jian Ping Xian