Zhenlai County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province

Zhenlai County Zhenlai County, subordinate to Baicheng City, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Jilin Province and the northeast of Baicheng City, with a total area of 4737 square kilometers. With a total population of 300000 (2016), Zhenlai county has 7 towns, 4 townships and 7 farms under its jurisdiction as of June 2020, and the county government is located at No. 407, Yong'an West Road, Zhenlai town.

The northwest of Zhenlai county is connected with the outer platform of Daxing'an Mountains, and the terrain is relatively high. There are many rolling hills in the middle. Nenjiang River and Taoer River are surrounded in the East and south. The river bank is a relatively fertile alluvial plain. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Zhenlai county has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Tuwu highway, Qishuang highway, pingqi railway, Changbai Urumqi express railway, nendan Expressway and Hunchun Ulanhot Expressway pass through Zhenlai county.

Zhenlai county is "the hometown of white crane in China", a national health county, and a comprehensive demonstration county (city) of e-commerce into rural areas. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Jilin Province approved Zhenlai county to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In 2020, the GDP of Zhenlai county will be 8.12 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 1.396 billion yuan, the total output value of industries above Designated Size will be 2.245 billion yuan, the added value of industries above Designated Size will be 620 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets will be 1.035 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue will be 444 million yuan.

Historical evolution

People lived in Zhenlai County as early as 5000 years ago in the Neolithic period. Later, Donghu, Sushen, Fuyu, Xianbei, Qidan, Nuzhen and many other nationalities flourished here.

Liao and Jin dynasties belong to Taizhou.

Yuan, belonging to Taining Road, Zhongshu province.

Ming Dynasty, belongs to Nur Gan Du Si Ta'er River Wei.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the territory was the pastoral land of Mongolian princes and nobles.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Horqin Right wing rear banner. Xuantong first year (1909), the establishment of the Governing Council. Xuantong two years (1910), home county. Because it is located in the east of the imperial fiefdom of Horqin Right Wing Houqi Town, it is named Zhendong County, which belongs to Taonan Prefecture of Fengtian province.

In 1929, Fengtian province was changed into Liaoning Province, which was subordinate to Liaoning Province.

In 1934, it was transferred to Longjiang Province.

In August 1945, Zhendong County belonged to northern Liaoning Province. In November, Nenjiang province was established, and it was transferred to the office of baichengzi administrative inspector of Nenjiang province.

In March 1946, Nenjiang province was divided into nennan and nenbei. Laibei county was established in the area north of Tao'er River in Dalai county (now Da'an county), which was subordinate to nennan administrative region.

In mid May, nennan was abolished and merged into Nenjiang province. Zhendong county belongs to Nenjiang province. In June, Jijiang administrative office was established, and Zhendong county was assigned to the fourth special office of Liaoji administrative region. In June, it was assigned to the fourth special office of Liaoning Jilin administrative region.

In February 1947, Liaoji administrative region was abolished and transformed into Liaobei province. Zhendong and laibei were assigned to the fourth special region of Liaobei province. In August, Zhendong county and laibei County merged into Zhenlai County, which is a county directly under the central government of Northern Liaoning Province.

In January 1948, Zhenlai county was managed by the rear Office of Liaobei provincial government. In July, Zhenlai county was transferred to Nenjiang province.

In 1949, Nenjiang province was abolished and transferred to Heilongjiang Province.

In August 1954, Zhenlai county was under the jurisdiction of baichengzi Office of Jilin Province.

On June 14, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Baicheng district administrative office was abolished and Baicheng City (prefecture level) was established.

administrative division

By 2018, Zhenlai county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 4 townships: Zhenlai Town, Tantu Town, Dongping Town, Datun Town, Yanjiang Town, Wukeshu Town, Heiyupao Town, hatuqi Mongolian Township, Momoge Mongolian Township, Jianping Township and gashigen township. Another jurisdiction and four township level units: Sifangtuozi farm, breeding farm, Jiulongshan horse farm, state-owned fishing ground. The county is located at 407 Yong'an West Road, Zhenlai town.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhenlai county is located in the northwest of Jilin Province and the northeast of Baicheng city. It is adjacent to Nenjiang River in the East, Heilongjiang duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County and Zhaoyuan County across the river. It is adjacent to Horqin Right Wing Front Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, Da'an City and Taobei District in the South and southwest, Heilongjiang Tailai County and zalaite banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, 122 ′ 47 ″～ 124 ′ 04 ″ e, and 124 ′ 04 ″ E in the north The latitude is between 45 ′ 28 ″ and 46 ′ 18 ″, with a total area of 4737 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

The northwest part of Zhenlai county is connected with the outer platform of Daxing'anling mountains, and the terrain is relatively high, with an altitude of 160-210 meters. There are many rolling hills in the middle, with an altitude of 131-170 meters. Nenjiang River and Taoer River are surrounded in the East and south, and the river bank is a relatively fertile alluvial plain with an altitude of 128-150 meters. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The soil is mainly meadow soil and light chernozem, and there are chernozem, aeolian sandy soil and chestnut in some places.

climate

Zhenlai county has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 4.9 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 402 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 152 days. North wind prevails throughout the year, with an average annual wind speed of 3.1 m / s.

hydrology

There are "one river and three rivers" in Zhenlai county. Nenjiang River flows through 111.5 kilometers, with a drainage area of 1861 square kilometers and an annual transit water volume of 21.83 billion cubic meters. Taoer River, Hulda River and erlongtao river cross the border.

natural resources

energy resources

As of June 2020, Zhenlai county has proved 270 million tons of oil reserves. The recoverable amount of crude oil is 150 million tons. The proven oil sand reserves are 104 million tons. The total natural gas resources are 270 billion cubic meters. It can develop 400 square kilometers of wind farms with an installed capacity of 2.1 million kilowatts, belonging to three types of wind farms. The average annual sunshine hours are 2892 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 124.71 kcal / cm2.

land resource

By June 2020, Zhenlai county has a total wetland area of 200000 hectares and Momoge National Nature Reserve of 144000 hectares. Nanhu ecological park covers an area of 38 hectares.

As of June 2020, Zhenlai county has 204400 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 46.7% of the total area. Among them, there are 126100 hectares of dry land and 78200 hectares of paddy land. The average farmer occupies 1.1 hectares of cultivated land. There are 42000 hectares of grassland with an annual output of 60000 tons. There are 70200 hectares of forest land, 4320 hectares of shrubbery and 3983 hectares of uncultivated forest land. The forest coverage rate was 8.7%, and the forest volume was 2.238 million cubic meters.

water resource

As of June 2020, Zhenlai county has "one river and three rivers" flowing through, with surface water resources reserves of 10.706 billion cubic meters and groundwater resources reserves of 377 million cubic meters, of which the annual exploitable groundwater resources are 276 million cubic meters. The water surface area is 18000 hectares, of which 16000 hectares can be cultivated.

Biological resources

By June 2020, there are 298 species of birds in 50 families of 17 orders, 29 species of wild mammals in 11 families of 4 orders and 52 species of fish in 11 families of 4 orders in Zhenlai county. There are 15 species of cranes in the world, and 7 species in Momoge nature reserve, including white crane, Red Crowned Crane, white headed crane, Shaqiu crane, white pillow crane, grey crane and Demoiselle Crane.

population

As of 2019, the total registered residence of Zhenlai county was 262751, of which 156793 were agricultural and 105958 were non agricultural. The birth rate is 4.5%, the death rate is 5.8%, and the natural growth rate is - 1.2%. The outflow population is 3059 and the inflow population is 1530.

By 2019, there are 20 Ethnic Minorities in Zhenlai County, including Mongolian, Manchu, Korean, Hui, Xibo and Daur, with a total population of 23000, including more than 18000 Mongolian, more than 4400 Manchu, more than 400 Korean, more than 200 Hui, more than 50 Xibo and more than 30 Daur.

As of 2019, Zhenlai county has 2 ethnic minority townships (towns) and 12 ethnic villages (ethnic townships include Momoge Mongolian Township and hatouqi Mongolian township). Ethnic villages include: Yingtai village, Bajiazi village, Daitou village, Zile village, xierlong village, qianshaoli village, houshaoli village, Tuanjie village, Lixin village, yujiaweizi village, houweizi village and Dalong Village).

Economics

overview

In 2020, Zhenlai county's GDP was 8.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.396 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%; the total industrial output value was 2.245 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.5%; the industrial added value was 620 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.035 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%; the local fiscal revenue was 444 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.8%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26764 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 12547 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%.

primary industry

In 2020, the rice planting area in Zhenlai county will remain above 1.45 million mu. 123000 mu of high standard farmland, 99 agricultural products brands, 87 certified green food, and 190000 mu of rice pest control area were newly built.

In 2020, Zhenlai county will apply for 4 provincial leading enterprises and 2 municipal leading enterprises, cultivate 10 municipal scale operation demonstration sites, 40 demonstration cooperatives and 12 family farms, and the proportion of moderate scale operation of land is 54.8%. There are 120000 pigs, 49000 beef cattle, 15000 cows, 460000 sheep and 1860000 poultry

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Cheng Shi Zhen Lai Xian