Liaoyang County, Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Liaoyang County Liaoyang County, under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province. Located in the middle of Liaodong Peninsula, the south central part of Liaoyang City, between 122 ° 35 ′ 04 ″～ 123 ° 41 ′ 00 ″ E and 40 ° 42 ′ 19 ″～ 41 ° 25 ′ 22 ″ n, Liaoyang County has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. By the beginning of 2020, Liaoyang County has 12 towns and 3 ethnic townships with a total population of 500000 and a total area of 2511 square kilometers.

Liaoyang County was the political, economic and cultural center of Northeast China from the third century BC to the 17th century BC.

In 2019, the GDP of Liaoyang County will reach 12.7 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets will reach 3.42 billion yuan, the industrial output value will reach 23 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue will reach 1.34 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents will reach 16745 yuan.

Historical evolution

Today's Liaoyang county begins with Yan in the Warring States period, goes through Qin and Han Dynasties, and ends with Hou Yan in the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. All of them belong to Xiangping County in Liaodong county (now Liaoyang City).

After Beiyan, through the northern and Southern Dynasties until the Sui Dynasty, this area was a separate regime established by Koguryo.

After recovering Liaodong, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty set up the governor's office of Liaocheng Prefecture in today's Liaoyang City.

In the 13th year of Tianxian, Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty (actually the first year of Huitong, i.e. 938), "Nanjing was changed to Tokyo, and the government was called Liaoyang.". Liaoyang in the Liao Dynasty was named after Liaoyang in Tang poetry.

Now Liaoyang is to the east of Liaohe River. Liao was called Liaoyang mansion in Tokyo, Jin was called Liaoyang mansion in Dongjing Road, yuan was called Liaoyang Road, and Ming was called Liaodong Dusi.

In 1653, Liaoyang Prefecture and Liaoyang County were set up. In 1664, the county was promoted to the state.

In 1914, Liaoyang Prefecture was changed into Liaoyang County. During the period of Japanese imperialist occupation, it still belonged to Liaoyang County. In 1945, after the victory of "September 3", Liaoyang County was still established. In October 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. It was divided into cities and counties under the jurisdiction of Liaodong province.

In 1954, cities and counties were merged into Liaoning Province, and Liaoyang City was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province.

In 1956, it belonged to Liaoyang district.

In 1958, the special zone was abolished.

In 1959, Liaoyang County was incorporated into Liaoyang City, which was under the leadership of Anshan City.

In 1961, Liaoyang County was restored and divided into different cities and counties, which were under the jurisdiction of Anshan City.

In 1966, Liaoyang County was transferred to the leadership of Liaonan special region.

In 1968, the city and county merged into Anshan City.

On April 15, 1980, the State Council approved the abolition of Shoushan district and the restoration of Liaoyang County, with 23 communes or towns in Shoushan town and Shaling town as the administrative area of Liaoyang County, which is under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang City; other areas in Shoushan district are still under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang City.

On May 10, 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of Gongchangling District of Liaoyang City by Gongchangling Town, Anping town and Anping township of Liaoyang County.

In 1992, the people's Government of Liaoyang City approved the establishment of Liuerbao Special Economic Zone, with Liuerbao town of Liaoyang County as its management area. The administrative committee of the special economic zone and the town government are a leading group with two brands. They are Deputy county-level units and enjoy county-level economic management authority and some municipal management authority.

administrative division

By the beginning of 2020, Liaoyang County has 12 towns and 3 ethnic townships: Shoushan Town, Xinglong Town, Liuerbao Town, xiaobeihe Town, huangniwa Town, tangmazhai Town, Mujia Town, Liuhao Town, Helan Town, Longchang town, Bahui town and Hanling town; Xiahe Township, Tianshui Manchu Township and jidongyu Manchu Township; the county government is located at No. 88 Renmin Street, Shoushan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Liaoyang county is located in the central and southern part of Liaoyang City, between 122 ° 35 ′ 04 ″ - 123 ° 41 ′ 00 ″ E and 40 ° 42 ′ 19 ″ - 41 ° 25 ′ 22 ″ n, bordering Benxi and Fengcheng in the East, Anshan and Haicheng in Gangdu in the south, Liaozhong and Taian in the west, Liaoyang and lighthouse in the north, with a total area of 2511 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liaoyang county is high in the East and low in the west, with hilly areas in the East and plain along the river in the West; Liaoyang county belongs to Qianshan Mountains, with 126 peaks.

climate

Liaoyang County has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual precipitation of 572 mm, an average annual temperature of 8.4 ℃, and an average annual frost free period of 154 days.

hydrology

Yunliang river is a tributary of Taizi River, which was named Yunliang ditch in ancient times. It originates from the suburb of Anshan, flows into Liaoyang County through hongqibao village and Shenyang Dalian Expressway, flows southwest through Liuerbao Town, Mujia town and tangmazhai Town, and enters Taizi River at dataizi village of Mujia town. The length of the river is 36.23 kilometers, and the drainage area is 168.8 square kilometers. The river is 17.23 km long, with a gradient of 1.7 ‰ and an average annual runoff of 23.63 million cubic meters. The Yunliang river is small in flow, steep in the upper part and gentle in the lower part, high in bed and narrow in dike spacing. In case of rainstorm, it is easy to overflow the dike and cause disaster.

Nansha River, a tributary of Taizi River, originates from Hanjiayu and shangshiqiao village in Qianshan Mountains. From the south to the north, it flows through chenjiatai, Lishan and chengangbao village of Anshan City, passes through Shenda Expressway and enters Liaoyang County. Through liuerbu Town, to the south of qingyuwan village, Liuhao Town, into Taizi River. The length of the river is 65.4 km, the drainage area is 458 square km, the river length is 25 km, the river gradient is 1.32 ‰, the average annual runoff is 73.28 million cubic meters, and the maximum flood peak flow is 1090 cubic meters per second in 1960.

Xihe River is a tributary of Taizi River, which originates from the foot of Baiyun Mountain in Fengcheng county. The upper and middle reaches are in Fengcheng and Benxi county, only the downstream estuary is in Gujiazi village, Liaoyang County, and flows into pengwo reservoir. With a total length of 62.8 km and a length of 4.8 km in Liaoyang County, it is one of the main water sources of pengwo reservoir.

natural resources

The eastern mountainous area of Liaoyang county is rich in forest and mineral resources. There are 28 kinds of minerals, such as magnesite, silica, barite, gold, silver and copper, with rich reserves.

population

By the beginning of 2020, Liaoyang County has a total population of 500000.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Liaoyang County's GDP will reach 12.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7%; fixed asset investment will reach 3.42 billion yuan, an increase of 50%; industrial output value will reach 23 billion yuan, an increase of 10%; general public budget revenue will reach 1.34 billion yuan, an increase of 17%; per capita disposable income of rural residents will reach 16745 yuan, an increase of 7.2%.

primary industry

In 2019, the gross agricultural product of Liaoyang County will reach 6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; 31000 mu of high standard farmland will be built, and 858000 mu of grain production function zone and important agricultural product protection zone will be designated, ranking the top of all counties and districts in the province; 30000 Mu of corn planting area will be reduced, 35000 mu of new land will be transferred, and the grain output will reach 900 million jin. Liaoyang County will implement 6 agricultural industrialization projects with over 10 million yuan 85 excellent modern agricultural projects were developed with an investment of 310 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the intelligent equipment industrialization base of Liaoyang County was initially formed, and the added value of automobile parts, electronic information, construction machinery and other emerging industries accounted for more than 40%.

In 2019, the added value of Enterprises above Designated Size in Liaoyang County will reach 4.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%, and the proportion of equipment manufacturing industry will reach more than 40%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Liaoyang County will reach 4.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%, ranking among the top in the city; 75 new village level supply and marketing agencies will be established, with an annual investment of 150 million yuan in cultural tourism, and the total tourism revenue will reach 1.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.8%. The healthy development of the real estate industry, the successful holding of the housing fair, sales of commercial housing 176000 square meters, the construction industry output value of 650 million yuan.

Transportation

highway

In Liaoyang County, there is Shen Da expressway running through the north and south, and Ben Liao expressway running across the East and West.

Railway

Liaoyang County has a long railway running through the north and south, Liaoxi railway across the East and West.

social undertakings

education

As of 2010, there are 130 primary schools with 30763 students, 12 junior middle schools with 12056 students and 12 nine-year schools with 6988 students in Liaoyang County.

On May 19, 2020, Liaoyang County was selected into the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in 2019.

medical and health work

As of August 2019, there is a public hospital in Liaoyang County, which is the Central Hospital of Liaoyang County. It was officially established in 1984 and is a modern second-class first-class hospital. The hospital is the only 120 first-aid station in Liaoyang County. It is located in Xinhua Road, Shoushan Town, covering an area of 37200 square meters, with 738 open beds. The hospital has more than 720 employees, including 420 employees and 301 professional and technical personnel, There are more than 100 senior and intermediate technicians, and the annual outpatient volume of the hospital is more than 280000, the annual inpatient volume is more than 19900, and the annual operation volume is more than 4300.

History and culture

On September 25, 2010, the red pottery pieces with sand, pottery bottom, mouth edge and red burnt earth discovered by Liaoyang County Cultural Relics Management Office in zhaojiahoushan, Longchang village, Longchang town, Liaoyang County have been confirmed as Neolithic relics by provincial cultural relics experts. It is reported that this is the first discovery of late Neolithic relics in Liaoyang, which fills the gap between the bronze age and Neolithic Age in Liaoyang.

famous scenery

Huayan Temple is one of the famous temples in history