Tongshan County, Xianning City, Hubei Province

Tongshan County Tongshan County, located in the southeast of Hubei Province, belongs to Xianning City and is an important part of Wuhan city circle. The county borders Wuning County in Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Xiushui County in the south, Yangxin County in the East, Xianning City in the north and Chongyang County in the West.

Tongshan County governs 8 towns, 4 townships and 1 Management Committee. In 2016, the total permanent population of Tongshan County was 510000, including 386200 agricultural population and 130000 urban population.

The county has a maximum horizontal distance of 71 kilometers and a maximum vertical distance of 60 kilometers, with a total area of 2680 square kilometers, including 266000 mu of cultivated land and 1.1 million mu of forest. The county people's government is located at 100 Yangdu Avenue, Tongyang town.

In November 2016, Tongshan County was rated as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration areas by the National Tourism Administration. In March 2019, it was identified as the first batch of county list of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area. On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Hubei Province decided to withdraw Tongshan County from poverty-stricken county. In 2019, the total permanent population of Tongshan County is 418400, including 336200 agricultural population.

history

evolution

According to ancient books, Tongshan area was the place of Chu in the Warring States period.

Qin belongs to Nanjun.

The Han Dynasty belongs to Xiazhi County of Jiangxia county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Yangxin County, Wuchang County of Wu.

In Sui Dynasty, Yangxin County was changed into Yongxing County.

The Tang Dynasty belongs to Yongxing County of Ezhou.

In the second year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (964), Tongshan County was set up in the Southern Tang Dynasty (according to the chronological name of the Northern Song Dynasty). It was named after Tongyang and Qingshan respectively, and belonged to Ezhou. Kaibao eight years (975) belong to Jiangnan Road. In 976, it belonged to Yongxing army on Jinghu North Road. In the second year, it belonged to the army on Jiangnan West Road. In the third year, it was reduced to Yangshan town and soon became a county. In the first year of Chongning (1102), it belonged to the army of Jiangxi Lu Xingguo. In the fourth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1134), it was reduced to a town again, and the county was restored the next year.

In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), it belonged to the qihuangdao of Jianghuai province; in the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangxi road; in the 30th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), it belonged to Xingguo road of Huguang province.

The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belongs to Xingguo Prefecture, and the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) belongs to Wuchang Prefecture.

The third year of Kangxi (1664) belongs to Wuchang Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Tongshan County was always under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province. In 1912, it belonged to the first district, in 1914, it belonged to Jianghan Road, and in 1927, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province. When the Soviet Egyptian government was established in 1930, it was under the jurisdiction of Southeast Hubei Soviet Area in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Province. In 1932, the National County Government belonged to the second administrative supervision district, and in 1936, it belonged to the first administrative supervision district.

After liberation, it belonged to Daye Special Office in May 1949. In June 1952, it belonged to Xiaogan special area. Chongyang County was merged with Chongyang and Tongcheng in November 1958, and Tongshan County was restored in March 1959. In November 1959, it belonged to Wuhan City, and in May 1962 it belonged to Xiaogan district. In June 1965, it belongs to Xianning area.

evolution

From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, there was no great change. In 1929, the southeast revolutionary base was formed. By the resolution of Daye Central County Committee, Meitian, Huangsha, Dafan, Cikou and other places of Yangxin were under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County. During this period, the Soviet county government and the National County Government coexisted, and the jurisdiction of the national county government was limited to Nanlin, Chengguan and Xiapu. After 1933, the revolution tended to be at a low ebb, the Soviet area gradually turned to the marginal mountainous area, the KMT administrative region expanded, and Meitian, Huangsha, Dafan, Cikou and other places were still under the jurisdiction of Yangxin County. In May 1934, the Hubei provincial government decided to divide Huangsha, Jiuzhe, Cikou, Dafan, Yanxia, fufu and hengshitan bridge back in Yangxin County into "Dafan special area", which is directly under the jurisdiction of the second administrative supervision area of Hubei Province. In June 1935, the special region was abolished and all localities returned to the original county. In 1940, during the Anti Japanese War, the Japanese Army established the puppet regime in the occupied area, and the puppet provincial government put Dafan District of Yangxin County under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, there were many disputes between the political participation organs of Yangxin and Tongshan counties. After the provincial resolution, Dafan district was still under the jurisdiction of Yangxin County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in March 1950, Yanxia, Dafan and Huangsha in Yangxin County were divided into Tongshan. In June 1952, it belonged to Xiaogan special area. In 1954, the villages of huangnigang, sanjiedang, Zhangjia, Sunjia and Huahong in Gaoqiao township of Nanlin district and liaojiashan village in Yushan Township were assigned to Chongyang County. In March 1955, Chen Village, Baiguo Township, eight districts of Yangxin County, was assigned to Tongshan County. In 1971, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Taiping and Dongyuan in Tongshan County were assigned to Yangxin County. In March 1999, Xianning was set up as a city, and Tongshan's membership has not changed.

In 1996, Tongshan County covers an area of 2680 square kilometers and has a population of about 407000. It governs 8 towns and 18 townships: Tongyang Town, Jiugongshan Town, Dafan Town, nanlinqiao Town, Honggang Town, huangshapu Town, Xiapu Town, hengshitan Town, Sanjie Township, Sanyuan Township, Xiaquan Township, Dalu Township, Wanxiang Township, Yangfang Township, Yanglin Township, Shadian Township, Changzhou Township, Baoshi Township, Fanni Township, ganglu Township, Meitian Township, Gaohu Township, fufu Township, Meigang Township, Cikou Township and Yanxia township. The county government is located in Tongyang town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Tongshan County is 378849, including 96591 in Tongyang Town, 31593 in nanlinqiao Town, 18150 in Xiapu Town, 19422 in Chuangwang Town, 29919 in hengshitan Town, 31122 in Honggang Town, 21679 in Dafan Town, 3550 in Jiugongshan Town, 32675 in huangshapu Town, 26527 in Dalu Town, 17398 in yangfanglin Town, 31468 in Yanxia town, There are 18755 people in Cikou township.

In 2002, in order to strengthen the development of Jiugongshan tourism resources, Tongshan County merged Jiugongshan town and hengshitan town to establish a new Jiugongshan town.

At the end of 2004, the total population of Tongshan County was 416936. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 4 townships, 1 scenic spot management area (Jiugongshan), 15 neighborhood committees and 184 village committees. (1781 villager groups)

By the end of 2005, Tongshan County had jurisdiction over 8 towns and 4 townships. There are 17 neighborhood committees and 172 village committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 361079 permanent residents in Tongshan County, including 124141 in Tongyang Town, 25289 in nanlinqiao Town, 28058 in huangshapu Town, 13131 in Xiapu Town, 28284 in Jiugongshan Town, 14904 in Chuangwang Town, 25191 in Honggang Town, 23770 in Dafan Town, 26116 in Dalu Township, 12727 in yangfanglin Township, 23629 in Yanxia Township, 13487 in Cikou Township, and 23 in Jiugongshan scenic spot There are 52 people in Tongshan development zone.

Tongshan County

Geography

position

Tongshan County, located in the southeast of Hubei Province, is located at 114 ° 14 ′ - 114 ° 58 ′ E and 29 ° 51 ′ n. Taking Tongyang town as the center, it is 37 km away from Wenquan, the seat of Xianning municipal government in the northwest, 124 km away from Wuhan in the north, 32 km northeast to Yangxin County, 41 km southeast to Wuning County, 28.5 km south to laoyajian County, 35 km south by west to Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province 21 km to lengpu Chongyang County.

Map of Tongshan County

terrain

The landform of Tongshan County is low mountains and hills. The Mufu mountains in the South stretch for about 150 kilometers. It is the boundary mountain between Hubei and Jiangxi, with an average altitude of 800 meters. There are more than 10 peaks over 1000 meters. The highest point is laoyajian, the main peak of Taiyang mountain, with an altitude of 1656.7 meters. Damu mountain lies in the north, with an average altitude of 750 meters and the highest point of 954.1 meters. In the middle of the county, hills and basins crisscross. Mountains and hills account for 78.6% of the total land area. The lowest point is at the bottom of Jingdong Fushui reservoir, with an altitude of 20.13 meters.

climate

Tongshan county belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with the characteristics of warm and humid, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. According to the characteristics of terrain and temperature change, the whole county can be roughly divided into: warm and humid areas in the central hills, mild and humid areas in the South and North low mountains, warm and cool and rainy and foggy areas in the south. Due to the same season of rain and heat, uneven spatial and temporal distribution, the precipitation in spring and summer is more than that in autumn and winter, and that in mountainous areas is more than that in Hilly and plain areas. The annual average sunshine is 1845 hours, and the average sunshine rate is 42%. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the coldest in January, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃; on February 1, 1969, Jiugongshan Tonggu convex; on July 9, 1978, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃ (Tongyang town). The frost free period is 226-248 days. The annual average precipitation is 1500 mm, accounting for 72-75% of the total annual precipitation in spring and summer. The annual rainstorms are mostly concentrated in April to September, especially in June to July, which often cause floods.

Regionalization

As of 2016, Tongshan County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 4 townships and 1 Management Committee. There are 17 neighborhood committees and 172 village committees.

population

By the end of 2018, Tongshan County had 143 thousand households and 485 thousand and 900 registered residence population, with a gender ratio of 117:100. At the end of the year, there were 377000 permanent residents, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year. The urbanization rate was 44.62%, 1.58 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

resources

Resource overview

Tongshan County has marble, quartzite, limestone and basaltic stone construction industry resources, energy industry resources dominated by wind power, hydropower, nuclear power and energy storage power, and Jiugongshan, fushuihe, yinshuidong

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xian Ning Shi Tong Shan Xian