Lanshan District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Lanshan District, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East, Junan county and Juxian County in the west, Donggang District of Rizhao City in the north, Ganyu District of Lianyungang City in Jiangsu Province in the south, with a total coastline of 25 kilometers and a total area of 778 square kilometers. As of 2018, the total number of registered residence in the city was 435 thousand and 800, of which 209 thousand and 900 were urban.

In September 2004, the State Council approved the establishment of Lanshan Port new area, which will become the sub center and port industrial base of Rizhao City.

Lanshan has a long history and splendid culture. As early as 3000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty, it was Jizhang, the capital of Jiguo. Confucius, the most sage and forerunner of Chinese Confucianism, once worshipped Xiang liguao (later called "Shenggong") as his teacher here. The Three Character Classic records that "Xi Zhongni was a teacher of Xiang liguao, an ancient sage, and diligent in learning". Anton Wei, the resident of Lanshan district government, was established in 1384 A.D. in the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. He was as famous as Tianjin Wei, Weihai Wei and Lingshan Wei, and was one of the "four famous guards" in China at that time.

Top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China in 2017. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 areas of investment potential, new urbanization quality and green development in 2018. In October 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China in 2019. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2019. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality areas in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Lanshan was named Jiuyi in Xia Dynasty, renfang in Shang Dynasty, Jizhang ancient state in Western Zhou Dynasty, and the princes competed for supremacy in spring and Autumn period. Lanshan belonged to Qi, Yue, Chu, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. From the song and Yuan Dynasties to the early Qing Dynasty, Jiepailing belonged to Rizhao County in the north and Huaian Prefecture in Jiangsu Province in the south. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were five garrisons in Jian'an, which were independent of counties. The army was under the command of the Ministry of war, and was directly under the command of the Ministry of Shandong, while the garrison was still under Huai'an. In 1742 (the seventh year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), Anton Wei was removed and incorporated into Rizhao county. Only then did Lanshan belong to Rizhao county. From the Republic of China to the people's Republic of China.

In June 1993, with the consent of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government set up Lanshan Working Committee and office on the basis of Lanshan Development Zone to independently exercise district and county-level management functions. It covers an area of 759 square kilometers and has a population of 413600, of which the urban population is 70000.

On September 9, 2004, the State Council approved the establishment of Lanshan District of Rizhao City. Lanshantou and antongwei streets and Hushan, Beikou, Huangdun, Houcun, Gaoxing and Jufeng towns in Donggang District of Rizhao City are under the jurisdiction of Lanshan district. Lanshan District People's government is located in Lanshan road. In December, Lanshan district was established.

On July 3, 2012, Houcun town was under the jurisdiction of Donggang District, and the former Zhonglou town of Ju county was under the jurisdiction of Lanshan district.

administrative division

According to the official website of Lanshan District in April 2020, Lanshan District governs 9 townships (streets) and 270 villages (communities) including lanshantou street, antonwei street, Hushan Town, Beikou Town, Huangdun Town, Gaoxing Town, Jufeng Town, Zhonglou town and qiansandao township. The total area is 778 square kilometers.

details

natural environment

Location context

Lanshan district is located in the south wing of Shandong Peninsula and the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu provinces, between 34 and 35 degrees north latitude. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East, Junan County of Linyi City and Juxian County of Rizhao City in the west, Donggang District of Rizhao City in the north, and Ganyu District of Lianyungang City in Jiangsu Province in the south. It has a total area of 759 square kilometers and a total coastline of 25 kilometers.

topographic features

Lanshan is located in the hilly area of southeastern Shandong Province, with mountains, plains, valleys, oceans, rivers, beaches, sand bars, sand dunes, reefs, beaches and islands. There are many types of landforms. The terrain is high in the north, low in the south, high in the West and low in the East, with mountains on its back and sea on its side. The highest point is Maqi mountain, Zhonglou Town, with an altitude of 662.2 meters, and the lowest point is Dishui village, antonwei street, with an altitude of less than 1.5 meters. From north to south, there are hanjiashan, fupengshan, Taohuashan, Shuangshan, jiazishan, beiduoshan, Nanbei mountain, laoniuding mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Dawang mountain, Dengshan mountain, Shenggong mountain, Pingshan mountain, huangdoushan mountain, aye mountain and other mountains. Except Dengshan mountain and Nanbei mountain, most of them are east-west. Mountains, hills, plains and depressions are distributed alternately in the territory. Mountains are mainly distributed in Huangdun, Zhonglou, Jufeng and other places. Hushan and beikuo are also distributed, with an altitude of more than 150 meters. Mountain vegetation is relatively dense, is the main base for the development of forestry and animal husbandry. Hills are mainly distributed in Houcun, Jufeng, beikuo and other places in the periphery of the mountain area. The soil in the hilly area is sandy, suitable for cultivation, thin soil layer, poor ability of water conservation and fertilizer. It is suitable for the development of protective forest and economic forest. It is the main producing area of peanut, tea, yellow tobacco and other crops. The plain is mainly distributed in Gaoxing, beikuo, Hushan and other places with deep soil layer and fertile soil. It is the main producing area of grain and vegetables.

hydrologic condition

The main rivers in the territory are Jufeng River, Xiuzhen River, Longwang River, Huangdun River, etc. Jufeng river originates from the southern foot of Jiazi mountain, with a total length of 25 km, flows through Lanshan mountain for 12.5 km, and enters the sea in taoluo Town, Donggang District; Xiuzhen river originates from Dashan, Junan County, with a total length of 46 km, flows through Lanshan mountain for 23 km, and enters the sea in the southwest of Dishui village, antongwei street; Huangdun river originates from the northern foot of Jiazi mountain, and winds through Lanshan mountain for 25 km, and enters into Ju county; Longwang river originates from Dawang county The mountain, with a total length of 16.7 kilometers, enters the sea at hanjiayingzi, Hushan town. Jiazi mountain in the territory of overlapping towering, spray beautiful TuYan, the main peak 480 meters above sea level. BeiDuo mountain is dignified and majestic, ranking first among the mountains. The main peak is 515 meters above sea level. The main peak of aye mountain is 314.8 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Lanshan district is located in the middle of China's coastal area, with a warm temperate humid monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. Due to the direct regulation of the marine environment and the characteristics of marine climate, it has sufficient light, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The average annual temperature is 13.2 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 897mm. The frost free period is 213 days. The coastline is located in the middle of the Yellow Sea, with a total length of 25 km, starting from the three villages of Hushan East Lake in the north and reaching the mouth of Xiuzhen River in the south. The quality of sea water, atmosphere and sand beach in the territory are all at the national level.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of the region is 1149000 mu, including 490000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 42.47%; 124000 mu of garden land, accounting for 10.78%; 178000 mu of forest land, accounting for 15.53%; 136000 mu of residential land and industrial and mining land, accounting for 11.85%; 112000 mu of traffic land, accounting for 0.97%; 64000 mu of water area, accounting for 5.56%; 26000 mu of unused land, accounting for 2.25%.

mineral resources

Up to 2013, the discovered mineral resources in Lanshan district are: gold, silver, copper, iron, serpentine, asbestos, olivine, eclogite, rutile and potash feldspar

There are more than ten kinds of minerals, such as rock, granite, river sand, sea sand, clay, etc.; the proven reserves include serpentine (152067 thousand tons), olivine (1.6 million tons), asbestos (152.8 thousand tons), eclogite (36.296 million tons); except eclogite, granite, serpentine and sea sand, the rest are mostly distributed in small mines. The developed and utilized clays mainly include serpentinite, peridotite, asbestos, potash feldspar, granite, river sand, sea sand (now no mining), etc.

Forestry resources

Lanshan is rich in forest resources, with a total forest area of 366000 mu, of which ecological forest is 161000 mu, accounting for 44%; economic forest is 137000 mu, accounting for 37.5%. The forest coverage rate of the whole region is 33%.

Biological resources

Lanshan is rich in biological resources, forest species, a total of 67 families, 385 species (varieties); rich in medicinal plants, a total of 122 families, more than 400 species, 40 families, 90 species are widely used.

There are 260 species of wild animals in 109 genera, 51 families, 19 orders, among which 33 species are resident birds, 69 species are migratory birds, 91 species are migratory birds, among which there are more than 30000 grey magpies and more than 2000 black tailed gulls.

There are more than 50 species of phytoplankton belonging to 32 genera, 10 species of zooplankton belonging to 8 genera and 7 species of other animals, and 86 species of common offshore fish belonging to 43 families and 3 classes.

population

By the end of December 2009, the total population of Lanshan district was 420000, of which 104000 were non-agricultural. A total of 3783 people were born and 2888 died, with a net increase of 895. The natural growth rate of population was 2.11 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 0.26 thousand points. 165 people were born less than that of the same period in the whole district. There are 1973 boys and 1810 girls in the birth population. The sex ratio of birth population is 109.01.

At the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Arashiyama district was 435 thousand and 800, an increase of 3 thousand and 500 over the end of 2017. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 209900. The birth rate was 13.57 ‰, the death rate was 5.85 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.72 ‰.

Economics

In 2014, Lanshan District achieved a GDP of 49.152 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.4%, and the proportion of three industries was adjusted to 7.6:61.4:31.0; the added value of industries above designated size was 23.25 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; the local fiscal revenue was 2.082 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%; the investment in fixed assets above designated size was 45.082 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%; the total import and export value was 8.691 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%; the per capita The average income of farmers was 27778 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; the average net income of farmers was 14123 yuan, an increase of 11.8%

In 2018, Lanshan district will achieve a GDP of 6

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ri Zhao Shi Lan Shan Qu