Longxi County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province

Longxi County Longxi County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, the middle of Dingxi City, the upper reaches of Weihe River, and the middle of Longzhong Loess Plateau. Tongwei County in the East, Wushan and Zhangxian in the south, Weiyuan County in the West and Anding District in the north. It is subordinate to Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Longxi got its name because it was in the west of Longshan. Since ancient times, it was "the country of the four fortresses" and a place for military strategists. As far back as prehistoric times, the ancestors lived on this land, leaving Yangshao, Qijia and other cultural sites. In the 35th year of emperor Zhao of Qin Dynasty (272 BC), Longxi County was established, and Xiangwu county was established in the early Han Dynasty. Longxi County was changed in Sui Dynasty, and its name is still used today.

As of 2016, Longxi County covers an area of 2408 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 10 towns, 7 townships, 215 administrative villages, 11 communities and 1287 villager groups, with a total population of 519200, including 433000 agricultural population, and 13 ethnic groups including Han, Hui and Manchu. In Longxi, the Central Plains Mandarin Qinlong dialect is mostly used.

In 2015, Longxi's GDP reached 5.744 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% year on year. In agriculture, traditional Chinese medicine, potato, mushroom and vegetable, livestock and grass are the main industries; in industry, traditional Chinese medicine processing, aluminum smelting, products and equipment manufacturing are the main industries.

In February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Longxi County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit.

Historical evolution

Longxi County, Qin Zhaowang 35 years (272 BC) began to set up Longxi County. In the early Han Dynasty, Xiangwu county was established. In the second year of Gaozu (205 BC), it belonged to Longxi County; in the second year of Yuanshuo of Wudi (127 BC), it belonged to Longxi County of Liangzhou; in the third year of Yuanding (114 BC), it was divided into Longxi County and Tianshui county. At that time, there were Xiangwu, Shouyang, Tandao and Langan counties in Longxi County, which were under the jurisdiction of Longxi and Tianshui counties. In Sui Dynasty, Longxi County was changed. In the second year of Wude (619), Longxi County was abolished and Weizhou was established; in the seventh year of Wude (624), Weizhou was subordinate to the governor of Qinzhou; in the first year of Zhenguan (627), longyoudao was established; in the second year of Shangyuan (675), Shouyang County was set up; in the second year of Kaiyuan (714), Longyou Jiedushi was set up; in the first year of Baoying (762), Longxi County was reduced to Tubo; in the fifth year of Dazhong (851), Longyou County was established, After the recovery of Longyou in Tang Dynasty, the establishment of Longxi County and its subordinate counties in Weizhou was restored. In the fourth year of Huangyou (1052) of the Northern Song Dynasty, guweizhai was established in gongchang Town, and in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1090), guweizhai was upgraded to Longxi County. In the Yuan Dynasty, gongchangdu commander-in-chief's office was set up, with jurisdiction over 5 prefectures and 21 prefectures. In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, gongchangfu was still set up; in the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), gongchangwei was set up in Longxi. In the third year of Kangxi (1664) of Qing Dynasty, gongchang was set up as the right Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province, which had the jurisdiction of gongchang, Lintao, Pingliang and Qingyang; in the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), the right Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province was changed into gongchang chief secretary, and the appointed chief secretary was changed into gongchang appointed chief secretary; in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), gongchang chief secretary was changed into Lanzhou chief secretary, and Gansu chief secretary The Chashi division was also moved to Lanzhou and changed to Gansu. Since then, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. In 1913, Lanzhou road was changed to Lanshan Road, and Longxi County was subordinate to Lanshan road; in 1927, Longxi County was directly under the provincial government; in 1936, Longxi County was divided into administrative supervision areas, and Longxi County belonged to the first district; in 1940, the provincial government redefined the county level, and Longxi County was designated as the third grade county. In August 1949, the CPC Longxi County Committee and Longxi County People's government were established. administrative divisions

As of 2016, Longxi County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 7 townships, including gongchang Town, Wenfeng Town, Shouyang Town, Caizi Town, Fuxing Town, Yuntian Town, tonganyi Town, Mahe Town, Biyan Town, kezhai Town, Hongwei Township, Dexing Township, quanjiawan Township, Weiyang Township, Heping Township, Shuangquan Township and Yongji township. There are 215 villages, 11 communities and 1287 villager groups. note: in May 2016, with the approval of Gansu Provincial Department of civil affairs, it was agreed to cancel kezhai Township in Longxi County of Dingxi City and establish kezhai town; after the township was changed into a town, the administrative boundaries and government residences remained unchanged.

geographical environment

Location context

Longxi County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, in the middle of Dingxi City. Its geographical coordinates are between 34 ° 50 ′ - 35 ° 23 ′ N and 04 ° 18 ′ - 104 ° 54 ′ E. The county is about 52 km wide from east to west and 60 km long from north to south. The total area is 2408 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Tongwei County in the East, Zhangxian county and Wushan County in the south, Weiyuan County in the West and Anding District in the north. The county people's government is located in gongchang town.

topographic features

Longxi County is located between the edge of the Loess Plateau in Northwest China and the hilly area of the Qinling Mountains. The results show that there are obvious differences in the environment among Nanshan (eryin area), Sichuan (Weihe River shuichuan area) and Beishan (arid area). The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

climate

Longxi County is located in the mid latitude inland, for the temperate monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and mild climate. The annual average precipitation is 445.8 mm, the annual average evaporation is 1440 mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 2292 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 146 days. Influenced by the general circulation of East Asia and the special topography around the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, Sichuan and Beishan are mild arid regions, while Nanshan is warm cold semi humid region.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2012, the main mineral resources in Longxi County are marble, limestone and clay. marble mine is located in Weihe River bank about 2km southeast of dongsishilipu, with resource area of about 55000 square meters and exploitable area of about 12600 cubic meters; limestone mine is located in Shimen, 21km southeast of the county, with resource reserves of about 3 million tons.

Hydropower resources

As of 2012, the surface water and incoming water in Longxi County have reached 97.5 million cubic meters, the total amount of water energy resources is 178 million cubic meters, and the annual mining amount can reach 33 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2016, the registered residence population of Longxi county was 522 thousand and 500, with a permanent population of 460 thousand. The annual birth rate is 12.53 ‰, the death rate is 6.75 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.78 ‰.

nation

Longxi is mainly Han nationality. As of 2015, in addition to the Han nationality, there are 12 ethnic minorities such as Hui and man.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Longxi County achieved a GDP of 6306.8091 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1473.5787 million yuan, up 4.4% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 1235.259 million yuan, up 8.7% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3597.9714 million yuan, up 7.2% year on year. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 23.4% of the GDP, down 1 percentage point over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 19.6% of the GDP, up 1.4 percentage points over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 57% of the GDP, down 0.4 percentage point. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted to 23.4:19.6:57.

primary industry

In 2016, the sown area of crops in Longxi County was 1.728 million mu, an increase of 22900 mu, including 1.208 million mu of grain crops and 520000 mu of economic crops. The total grain output reached 201600 tons, including 18700 tons of summer grain, a year-on-year increase of 3.32%, and 182800 tons of autumn grain, a decrease of 9.8%. At the end of the year, there were 93500 large livestock, 148000 pigs and 25100 cattle, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%, 5.76% and 1.76%, respectively, including 11000 cows, 5.59%, 130700 sheep, 1.84% and 398100 chickens, 4.23%. The added value of animal husbandry reached 231277900 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2016, the total industrial output value of 27 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Longxi County was 4816.8425 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.6%; the industrial sales output value was 4726.745 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.9%, and the production and sales rate was 98.1%; the industrial added value was 392.089 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7% at comparable prices. The business income of products was 4.663 billion yuan, up 28.52% year on year. In 2016, the total output value of construction industry of 10 qualified construction enterprises in Longxi County was 1095.801 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%; the added value of construction industry was 515.97 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% according to the comparable price; the construction area of housing was 430800 square meters, the new construction area was 307500 square meters, and 4208 employees were employed at the end of the year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2016, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Longxi County reached 2734.822 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. In terms of different industries, the wholesale industry achieved sales of 5284.764 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.62%; the wholesale enterprises above quota achieved sales of 1957.416 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.11%; the wholesale enterprises and self-employed enterprises below quota achieved sales of 3327.348 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.21%; the retail industry achieved sales of 434654.8 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.16%, of which the quota was mainly from the retail industry

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ding Xi Shi Long Xi Xian