Jingyu County, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Jingyu County Jingyu County is a county under the jurisdiction of Baishan City, Jilin Province. It is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, the north of Baishan City, the West foot of Changbai Mountain, and the left bank of the upper reaches of Songhua River. The geographical coordinates are between 126 ° 30 ′ - 127 ° 16 ′ E and 42 ° 06 ′ - 42 ° 48 ′ n. Fusong County in the East, Jiangyuan District in the south, Huinan County in the West and Huadian City in the north. With a total area of 3094.4 square kilometers, Jingyu County government is located in Jingyu town. As of 2010, the total population is 131600, and there are 10 ethnic minorities in the territory. As of 2015, Jingyu County has 7 towns and 1 township.

Jingyu County was formerly known as Mengjiang county. In 1946, it was renamed Jingyu County in memory of the martyrdom of Yang Jingyu, commander in chief of the Northeast Democratic Anti Japanese coalition army and national hero.

In 2013, the GDP of Jingyu County reached 6.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over 2012. On July 31, 2000, Jingyu County was named "China Changbai Mountain Jingyu mineral spring city" by the state.

On December 2, 2017, it won the title of "China's most beautiful cultural eco-tourism destination". The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county. On April 11, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

In 1896, the general of Jilin entrusted Yitong prefecture to do reclamation work in Mengjiang.

In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1900), there were more and more residents in Mengjiang. In October, Jilin general established a bureau of reclamation in Mengjiang, which was under the jurisdiction of Jilin general.

In 1907, the three eastern provinces were changed into provinces, and the government, Department, prefecture and county were added to consolidate the border. In Fengtian, the governor of the three eastern provinces was set up (governing Feng, Ji and Hei provinces), the general was removed, and the governor was set up. At this time, Mengjiang was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Deputy capital. Mengjiang has a vast territory. Since the establishment of reclamation, it has been divided into five societies, namely, impromptu benevolence society, Shangyi society, Chongli society, yizhi society and Shouxin society.

In 1908, Mengjiang Prefecture was set up in this county, which was under the jurisdiction of Jilin vice capital.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Mengjiang was changed into a county, belonging to jichangdao, Jilin Province.

In 1929, Mengjiang county was directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

On October 17, 1932, the Japanese occupied Mengjiang. On November 20, the puppet Mengjiang County Office was established under the puppet Jilin provincial office.

In 1934, Mengjiang county was under the jurisdiction of Fengtian province.

In October 1945, the Communist Party of China sent people to take over the puppet regime of Mengjiang county. Mengjiang county was liberated and the democratic government of Mengjiang county was formally established under the jurisdiction of Liaodong province. In February 1946, Mengjiang county changed its name to Jingyu County and then came under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. In 1948, Jingyu County was under the jurisdiction of Anton province. On May 9, 1949, Jingyu County was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong province.

In August 1954, Jingyu County was under the jurisdiction of Tonghua district administrative office of Jilin Province.

On February 4, 1985, Tonghua district administrative office was abolished, the former Tonghua City and Hunjiang city were upgraded to prefecture level cities, and the system of city governing county was implemented. Jingyu County was subordinate to Hunjiang City, Jilin Province.

In April 1994, Hunjiang city was renamed Baishan City, and Jingyu County was subordinate to Baishan City.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingyu County is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, the west of Changbai Mountain and the upper reaches of Songhua River. The geographical coordinates are between 126 ° 30 '- 127 ° 16' e and 42 ° 06 '- 42 ° 48' n. It is adjacent to Fusong in the East, Jiangyuan in the south, Huinan and Liuhe in the west, and Huadian in the north. It is 34.52 km wide from east to west and 89.64 km long from north to south, with a total area of 3094.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jingyu County is close to Songhua River in the East and surrounded by Longgang mountains of Changbai Mountain System in the west, South and North, forming the terrain characteristics of high in the west, South and North and low in the East.

The main rivers in Jingyu County are Yijiang River, Sanhe River and Erlongwan, i.e. Songhua River is the natural boundary between Jingyu County and Fusong County; toudao Huayuan River, Zhuzi River and narhong River are the main three rivers in Jingyu County, with more than 30 tributaries flowing into Songhua River in a fan-shaped way; Longquan Longwan and Sihai Longwan are crater lakes and natural reservoirs.

Jingyu County has undulating and crisscross mountains, with an average altitude of 775 meters. The county is 549.2 meters above sea level. Laotudingzi, the highest mountain, is 1312 meters above sea level. The lowest mountain is located in pizhoukou in the northeast, with an altitude of 270 meters.

climate

Jingyu County is divided into East Asian monsoon climate zone and northeast Eastern Mountain cold temperate humid climate zone in China's comprehensive natural division. Jingyu County is located in the East Asian monsoon climate zone and the northeast mountain cold temperate humid climate zone, forming the climate characteristics of cold and humid, abundant rainfall, short frost free period and moderate light.

The climate characteristics of four seasons are as follows: obvious continental characteristics, four distinct seasons, violent temperature change in spring, changeable cold and warm, dry and wet, mostly westerly gale; short summer, cool and humid, mostly local rainstorm; cool autumn, sunny weather, seriously threatened by cold wave; long and cold winter. The seasons in Jingyu County are divided into March to may in spring, June to August in summer, September to November in autumn and December to February in winter. According to the average temperature in Jingyu County, winter is below 10 ℃, summer is above 22 ℃, spring and autumn is between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃. The winter is from September 21 to May 15 (next year), the spring is from May 15 to July 15, the summer is from July 15 to August 1, and the autumn is from August 1 to September 21.

natural resources

land resource

In 2006, Jingyu County had 10700 hectares of cultivated land, 10867 hectares of swamp and peat soil, including 6533 hectares of paddy fields suitable for reclamation.

Forest resources

In 2006, the forest area of Jingyu County was 2169 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate was 84%, and the volume of standing trees was nearly 30 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

In 2006, there were more than 300 kinds of wild animals and 900 kinds of wild plants in Jingyu County. There are 788 kinds of medicinal plants, 123 kinds of edible plants and 116 kinds of nectar plants. It is rich in Jilin ginseng, American ginseng, Fritillaria and other small and medium-sized medicinal materials.

Water resources

In 2006, the water area of Jingyu County was 7600 hectares, the theoretical reserve of hydropower was 150000 kW, and the exploitable capacity was 67000 kW. In 2006, eight small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 15200 kW were built, and Jingyu has entered the ranks of primary electrification counties in China.

mineral resources

In 2006, there were more than 40 kinds of mineral resources in Jingyu County, such as mineral water, coal, gold, iron, copper, silicon, basalt, volcanic slag, diatomite, etc. In 2006, there were 47 high-quality mineral water with selenium in Jingyu County, with a daily water inflow of 151000 tons. Jingyu County is the "national key coal producing county". The prospective coal reserves of Jingyu coalfield are more than 100 million tons, and the refined coal reserves are 24.68 million tons. It is the reserve coalfield of Jilin Province.

administrative division

As of 2015, Jingyu County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 1 Township, namely Jingyu Town, sandaohu Town, Huayuankou Town, Longquan Town, narhong Town, Jingshan Town, Chisong town and Mengjiang town. It includes 111 villages, 8 communities and 1 provincial eco economic development zone.

Ethnic population

As of 2010, the total population of Jingyu County is 131600, including 66000 agricultural population. There are 10 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Xibo, Bai, Shui, Miao, Tibetan and Dong.

traffic

The distance from Huayuankou of Jingyu County to Changchun is 258km, which takes less than 3 hours. Huayuankou to Changbai Mountain is only more than 60km, which takes less than an hour. The driving time from Changchun to Changbai Mountain scenic area is more than 3 hours. Jingyu Changbaishan expressway has built a 6-hour tourism economic circle in Northeast China, 3-hour tourism economic circle in the whole province and 1-hour tourism economic circle around Changbaishan.

There is a railway station Jingyu station in Jingyu County. Passenger trains to Shenyang and Dunhua will be opened on December 20, 2015.

economic construction

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Jingyu County reached 6.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2012; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 3.9 billion yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 6.8 billion yuan, an increase of 25% compared with 2012; the local fiscal revenue reached 420 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% compared with 2012; the full caliber fiscal revenue reached 560 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% compared with 2012; and the investment in Jingyu County has been promoted to other regions The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 16000 yuan and 5800 yuan respectively, an increase of 15% and 17% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the number of agricultural products processing enterprises in Jingyu County reached 119, driving more than 6800 farmers and increasing farmers' income by more than 20 million yuan. The total area of the county's characteristic economic crops reached 169000 mu, 58 specialized villages for industrialization, 65 various breeding bases, 1860 large specialized farmers, 55000 mu of order area, the proportion of grain, economy and vegetables was adjusted from 4:5:1 to 3:6:1, and the output value of agricultural industrialization reached 4.16 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over 2012.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Jingyu County reached 12.8 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% compared with 2012, the energy consumption of 10000 yuan added value decreased by 6.5%, and the contribution rate of industry to economic growth reached 52%. In 2013, there were 134 projects in Jingyu County, with 6.4 billion yuan of funds in place, of which more than 100 million yuan was invested

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Shan Shi Jing Yu Xian