Yuanshi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Yuanshi County Yuanshi County, which belongs to Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, is located in the south central part of Hebei Province. It borders Jingxing County on Taihang Mountain in the west, Zanhuang County in the southwest, Gaoyi County in the south, Zhao county and Luancheng District in the East, and Luquan District in the north. 39 km from east to west and 28 km from north to south.

Yuanshi County governs 8 towns, 7 townships and 208 administrative villages, with a population of about 443000 (in 2017), a total area of 676 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 540000 mu, belonging to a warm temperate semi humid continental climate.

With convenient transportation, Beijing Guangzhou railway and 107 national highway run through the north and south, and the highways connecting with surrounding counties and cities extend in all directions.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Evolution of organizational system

origin

At the beginning of the Warring States period, Yuanshi County belonged to Zhongshan state. After Zhao state destroyed Zhongshan state, it belonged to Zhao state. The king of Zhao granted yuan the title of Childe here. Yuanshi County got its name from this. It has been more than 2000 years since it was established as a county in the early Western Han Dynasty.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the vassal states set up the border area as "county". This area of Yuanshi County was the frontier of Zhao state at that time, and the other side of Hutuo River in the North was the place of Zhongshan state. Prince yuan called his fiefdom Yuanshi County. This is the origin of Yuanshi County.

evolution

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the vassal states were enfeoffed. In the huaishui River Basin, the state of Lu was established, and Feilong town was built at the south foot of Fenglong mountain.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Lingshou (Pingshan Sanji), the capital of Zhongshan state; during the state of Zhao, yuan, the son of Zhao, was granted here, hence the name of Yuanshi County.

The Qin Dynasty belonged to Julu County.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, it was set up as a county. In the Han Dynasty, Hengshan County was set up, which governed the old city of yuan family. When Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty avoided Emperor Wen (Liu Heng), it was called Changshan County. Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was called Changshan state.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the governor of Changshan County moved from the yuan family to Zhending (now the Northeast ancient city of Shijiazhuang).

In the Sui Dynasty, Hengshan County was restored and the government was determined.

In January 1943, the Lunan area of Huolu county was merged into Yuanshi County and renamed yuanhuo county. In August 1949, it was assigned to Shijiazhuang district.

In May 1958, the two counties of Yuanshi Gaoyi were merged into Gaoyuan County, which was renamed Yuanshi County in December of the same year.

In May 1960, Shijiazhuang special district was abolished, and Yuanshi County was changed into Shijiazhuang city. In 1961, Shijiazhuang special district was established, and Yuanshi County was restored.

In March 1962, the three counties (Yuanshi, Gaoyi and Zanhuang) were separated, and Yuanshi County was restored.

administrative division

As of November 2018, Yuanshi County has jurisdiction over 8 towns (Huaiyang, songcao, Nanyin, Yincun, nanzuo, Jicun, Macun, BeiChu), 7 townships (Zhaotong, Dongzhang, Suyang, Sucun, Beizheng, Qianxian, heishuihe), 208 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Regional location

Yuanshi County is located in the east foot of Taihang Mountain and the south central part of Hebei Province. It is 315 kilometers away from Beijing and 28 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. The county government is stationed at 89 Changshan road.

climate

Yuanshi County is located in the north temperate zone with a sub warm and moist climate, with four distinct seasons. The average temperature in 2013 was 12.9 ℃. In 2013, the average growth period of Yuanshi County was 240 days, and the average frost free period was 209 days. The average annual precipitation in Yuanshi County is 500.6 mm.

natural resources

plant resources

The western mountainous area of Yuanshi County is rich in walnut, seedless black jujube, Dahongpao persimmon and Mantianhong pomegranate. The eastern plain is rich in wheat, corn, cotton, peanut, rape, sesame, soybean, sweet potato, vegetables, melons and fruits.

mineral resources

There are 15 million tons of serpentine, 1.5 million tons of quartzite, 3 million tons of chromium ore, 400 million tons of silica ore, 10 million tons of marble, 280 million tons of kaolin and 55.2 million cubic meters of limestone in the western mountainous and central hills of Yuanshi County. There are 60 million tons of high-quality coal seams in the north of the county.

population

By the end of 2010, the total population of Yuanshi County was 418466, an increase of 1.48% over 2009, including 75295 urban population and 326643 rural population. The birth rate of Yuanshi County in 2010 was 11.53 ‰. The mortality rate was 5.01 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.52 ‰.

As of 2017, the registered residence population of the county was 443067. The annual birth rate was 13.72 ‰, 1.33 thousand points higher than that of the previous year; the death rate was 5.44 ‰, 0.24 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; the natural growth rate was 8.28 ‰, 1.57 thousand points higher than that of the previous year. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 37.88%, 1.39 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2017, the county's GDP was 21.206 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.604 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year, accounting for 12.3% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 10.997 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%, accounting for 51.8% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.605 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%, accounting for 35.9% of the GDP.

The added value of private economy was 17.07 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, accounting for 80.5% of the city's GDP. The paid in tax of private economy was 1.267 billion yuan, an increase of 16.14%, accounting for 87.69% of the total fiscal revenue, an increase of 3.71 percentage points over the previous year. The total export value of private economy was 248.8 million US dollars, an increase of 1.3%.

The total investment in fixed assets was 26.37 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. Among them, fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) was 26.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%.

Among the fixed assets investment, the urban infrastructure investment was 1.25 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6% over the previous year, accounting for 4.8% of the fixed assets investment. The investment in high-tech industries was 4.06 billion yuan, an increase of 27.9% over the previous year, accounting for 15.5% of the total investment in fixed assets. The investment in the six high energy consuming industries was 3.72 billion yuan, down 9.7% over the previous year, accounting for 14.2% of the total investment in fixed assets.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yuanshi County was 2.738 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2012, including 1.096 billion yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 4.17%, 1.614 billion yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 3.92%, and 1.1 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value. The total output of grain production reached 277000 tons, an increase of 5000 tons over 2012. The grain yield per mu was 402 kg, an increase of 5 kg.

In 2013, the planting area of pomegranate, walnut and other characteristic forest and fruit in Yuanshi County reached 193000 mu; there were 21 large-scale standardized dairy farms with 26300 cows on hand; the planting area of protected vegetables reached 42000 mu.

In 2013, the total power of agricultural machinery in Yuanshi County was 611200 kW, an increase of 5.5%. 1370 large and medium tractors, an increase of 4.6%. The machine cultivated area is 25333 hectares, the machine sown area is 34000 hectares, and the machine harvested area is 21000 hectares. Rural electricity consumption reached 100 million kwh, an increase of 10.6%.

As of 2017, the sown area of grain in Yuanshi County was 59242.91 hectares, an increase of 54.76 hectares or 0.1% over the previous year. The total grain output was 354297.23 tons, an increase of 4.9%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 162516.92 tons, an increase of 7%; the output of autumn grain was 191780.31 tons, an increase of 3.1%.

The annual vegetable planting area was 1819.01 hectares, an increase of 1.02% over the previous year, and the total yield was 140217.22 tons, an increase of 1%. Among them, the planting area of protected vegetables is 401.04 hectares, and the yield is 15925.47 tons.

The annual total meat output was 35843.38 tons. Among them, 19100 tons of pork, 6800 tons of beef, 2400 tons of mutton and 7400 tons of poultry were produced. At the end of the year, there were 120400 live pigs on hand and 247200 live pigs on sale. The output of eggs is 43800 tons. The output of milk is 27700 tons.

The annual agricultural industrialization rate was 43.34%, 4.03 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

The total power of agricultural machinery was 588280 kW (excluding agricultural transport vehicles), an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. The actual mechanized area was 34767 hectares, accounting for 65.9% of the sown area of crops, which was the same as that of the previous year; the mechanized sown area was 51191 hectares, accounting for 97%, increasing by 1.43%; the mechanized harvested area was 49167 hectares, accounting for 93%, increasing by 7.36%. Rural electricity consumption was 194.22 million kwh, an increase of 0.37%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Yuanshi County was 8.333 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 31.4%. The production and sales rate of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 97.9%; the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 6482.76 million yuan, an increase of 46.2%; the profits and taxes of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 822.15 million yuan, an increase of 16.4%; the profits of Industrial Enterprises above designated size reached 637.32 million yuan, an increase of 11.92%.

As of 2017, the added value of industries above designated scale in Yuanshi County was 8.74 billion yuan, up 7.5% year on year, and the realized profit was 3.67 billion yuan, up 7.7% year on year.

In the whole year, the added value of technology above designated scale was 1.75 billion yuan, up 40.9% year on year.

Buildings above qualification level at the end of the year

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Yuan Shi Xian