Haitang District, Sanya City, Hainan Province

Haitang District Haitang District, under the jurisdiction of Sanya City, Hainan Province, is located in the east of Sanya City, between 18 ° 24 'n and 108 ° e, with a total area of 384.2 square kilometers. Haitang district belongs to monsoon tropical climate, with high temperature all year round, little change in cold and heat, and warm in four seasons. As of June 2020, Haitang district has 3 communities, 1 neighborhood and 19 administrative villages. The district government is located in Xinmin Road. By the end of 2019, the registered residence population of Haitang district was 80279.

Haitangwan district was originally Haitangwan Town, which was named after Haitangwan, a national coastal town. In September 2014, Sanya City started the preparatory work of withdrawing the town into districts according to the approval of the State Council, and officially abolished Haitangwan town and established Haitangwan District in January 2015. There are g98 Hainan Ring Expressway and 223 national highway. Haitang District won the titles of basic balanced county (city, district) and national digital rural pilot area in 2019. In the territory of Sanya Wuzhizhou island tourism area, Sanya rice National Park and other attractions.

In 2019, the GDP of Haitang district is 10.686 billion yuan, which is 5.5% higher than that in 2018 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.318 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.157 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.211 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%.

Historical evolution

The origin of the predecessor

According to the records of Yazhou, Linwang town was the zhongxiapu of Yongning Township in Qing Dynasty, originally under the jurisdiction of Tengqiao.

In 1927, the third district of guiya county.

After liberation, it continued to be under the jurisdiction of the third district of Ya county.

In 1958, Haiyan commune was established.

In 1959, when Haiyan commune was abolished and Tengqiao commune was established, Linwang was only a management area.

In 1961, the system was decentralized and Linwang commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed to Linwang district.

In 1986, it was changed into Linwang town.

Song Xining six years (1073), home town.

In 1136, the town of Tengqiao was changed to Jiyang army.

In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Tengqiao town was changed into Tengqiao camp.

In 1908, it was changed to "Yongning township" to govern "Shangbao, Zhongbao and Xiabao".

During the period of the Republic of China, it was changed into two districts of Ya county and three districts of Ya county.

In 1945, Yongning township was restored.

After liberation, it was called three districts.

In July 1957, the district was withdrawn and merged with Daxiang Township, which was divided into Tengqiao and Xinlong townships.

In 1958, the people's commune was merged to form Haiyan commune.

In 1959, Haiyan commune was abandoned and renamed Tengqiao commune.

In 1961, the system was decentralized and another Linwang commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed to Tengqiao district.

In 1986, it was changed into Tengqiao town.

Merger development

In August 2001, Tengqiao town and Linwang town were merged into Haitangwan town.

In August 2008, the CPC Sanya Haitangwan Working Committee was officially established as an agency of the municipal Party committee.

In January 2014, according to the reply on approving Hainan Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Sanya City, it was decided to cancel Haitangwan town of Sanya City and establish Haitang District of Sanya City, with the former administrative region of Haitangwan town as the administrative region of Haitang district.

In January 2015, Haitang District of Sanya City was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2011, there were 19 villages and 3 communities in the original Haitangwan Town, including Longlou village, Haifeng village, Shengchang village, Longhai village, Yingtou village, Longjiang village, Linxin village, Qingtian village, Dongxi village, Tengqiao village, Yelin village, Zhuangda village, Fengtang village, Jianglin village, Hongli village, Beishan Village, tielu village, Sanzao village, wanpo village, Yongning (community), tenghai community and Linwang community There are 78 villages, 138 villager groups and 7 resident groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Haitang district has 3 communities, 1 neighborhood and 19 administrative villages. The district government is located in Xinmin Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Haitang district is located in the south end of Hainan Island, the east of Sanya City, Jiyang district and Yalongwan Tourism Development Zone in the west, Lingshui Li Autonomous County in the northeast, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County in the northwest, zhongtianling, huifengling, zhuluoling and qiongnanling mountains in the southwest. Its geographical coordinates are between 18 ° 24 ′ N and 108 ° E. The total area is 384.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

The northwest of Haitangwan area is mostly mountainous, and the southeast is relatively flat River alluvial land and coastal plain.

climate

Haitang district is a tropical monsoon climate region. Influenced by the marine climate of the South China Sea, it has high temperature throughout the year, little change in cold and heat, warm in four seasons, annual average temperature of 23.8 ℃, monthly maximum temperature of 25 ℃ to 36 ℃, monthly minimum temperature of more than 10 ℃, rich annual precipitation, annual sunny days of more than 300 days. The northeast monsoon period is from January to June, and the southwest monsoon period is from June to December. The rainy season is from May to October, accounting for 90% of the annual rainfall; the dry season is from November to next April, accounting for only 10% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

There are 16 rivers in Haitang District, of which Tengqiao River and Tengqiao West River are the two largest tributaries. The coastline of 21.8 km long and the original ecological river system of 13.8 km long run through the area in the north-south direction.

Tengqiao river originates from angriling in the southwest of Baoting county. Its main stream flows through Xinzheng and Jiamao in Baoting county and Haitang District in Sanya City. It enters Sanya City at the farm power station at the junction of Haitang district and Baoting County in Sanya City, and finally flows into the South China Sea at Haitang Bay. The total length of the main stream of Tengqiao river is 61.65 kilometers, with a controlled drainage area of 436 square kilometers. The length of Sanya City is 18.18 kilometers, with a drainage area of 141 square kilometers.

As the main tributary of Tengqiao River, the West River of Tengqiao originates from heteng ridge in the southwest of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County. The main stream flows through Xinzheng of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County and Haitang District of Sanya City. It enters Sanya City at Chitian reservoir at the junction of Haitang District of Sanya City and Baoting County, and joins into the main stream of Tengqiao river at Haitang District of Sanya City about 1.8km upstream from the sea mouth. The total length of Tengqiao Xihe River is 35.73 km, with a controlled drainage area of 273 square kilometers. The length of Sanya City is 11.3 km, with a drainage area of 93 square kilometers.

natural resources

plant resources

The main plants in Begonia area are coconut tree, sour bean tree, rosewood, Cymbidium parvifolium, banyan tree, fenghuangmu, triangle plum, QiongYa Begonia, kapok, Plumeria, Casuarina equisetifolia, mango, Mangifera Mangifera, banyan, areca, etc.

Animal resources

There are 35 species of terrestrial wild animals in Haitang District, including about 15 species of mammals and 20 species of birds. The wild animals under state key protection include fox, mountain mouse, python, cobra, hainanshan partridge, Silver Pheasant, blue backed thrush, yellow billed egret, pangolin, macaque, water deer, black bear, kitten, otter, Hainan rabbit, etc.

population

By the end of 2019, the registered residence population of Haitang district was 80279, an increase of 1680 over the end of 2018. Among them, there were 40409 males and 39870 females. According to ethnic groups, there are 43274 Han people, accounting for 53.9% of the total population; 36598 Li people, accounting for 45.6% of the total population; and 40 other ethnic groups, accounting for 0.5% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Haitang district is 10.686 billion yuan, which is 5.5% higher than that in 2018 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.318 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.157 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.211 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%. 3:29.5:58.1.

In 2019, Haitang district will achieve local general public budget revenue of 753 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2018. Among them, the tax revenue was 749 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the non tax revenue was 04 million yuan, a decrease of 11.6%. Among the tax revenue, value-added tax was 152 million yuan, down 17.5%; business tax was 100 million yuan; enterprise income tax was 212 million yuan, up 39.9%; personal income tax was 14 million yuan, down 44.8%; land value-added tax was 128 million yuan, down 12.9%; deed tax was 55 million yuan, up 142.7%; urban maintenance and construction tax was 19 million yuan, down 34.4%; real estate tax was 85 million yuan, down 4.3%; urban land use tax was 42 million yuan 4%.

In 2019, the consumer price index (CPI) of Haitang district increased by 2.9% compared with that in 2018, including food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 7.5%, clothing decreased by 2.9%, residential increased by 0.8%, daily necessities and services increased by 1.9%, transportation and communication increased by 0.5%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 0.6%, medical and health care increased by 1.1%, and other supplies and services increased by 1.7%.

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets in Haitang district will decrease by 4.5% compared with that in 2018. Among them, investment in real estate development decreased by 2.8%, and other investment decreased by 6.5%. From the perspective of composition, the investment in construction projects increased by 13.2%; the investment in installation projects increased by 0.8%; the investment in the purchase of equipment and tools increased by 26.4%; and the investment in other expenses increased by 24%. In the whole year, 4.78 billion yuan was invested in fixed assets. In this year's funds, the state budget funds 170 million yuan; bonds 350 million yuan; self raised funds 3.15 billion yuan; other funds 1.15 billion yuan.

two thousand and nineteen

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng San Ya Shi Hai Tang Qu