Jiyuan City, a county-level administrative region directly under the central government of Henan Province

Jiyuan, a county-level city directly under the central government of Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province. As of 2019, the total population of Jiyuan City is 717700. There are 24 ethnic groups, mainly the Han nationality and the Hui nationality. As of June 2020, Jiyuan City has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 11 towns.

Jiyuan City is named after the birthplace of Jishui. Its terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It has a warm temperate monsoon climate. In June 1988, Jiyuan county was abolished and Jiyuan City at the county level was established. In 1997, Jiyuan City was directly under the central government of Henan Province. In 2005, Jiyuan City was upgraded to a provincial city. It is one of the 14 core cities in the Central Plains urban agglomeration. In March 2017, it was identified as the national industry city integration demonstration area. Jiyuan industry city integration demonstration zone is the first nationwide industry city integration demonstration zone supported by the national development and Reform Commission.

Jiyuan is a national health city, a global tourism demonstration area, a national industry city integration demonstration area, a national civilized city, a national garden city, a national greening model city, a national water-saving city, a national soil and Water Conservation Ecological Civilization City, a national sustainable development experimental area, a Chinese living environment model award, and a Chinese international business environment construction demonstration city.

In 2020, the GDP of Jiyuan City will reach 70.316 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, 2.1 percentage points higher than the average level of the whole province, ranking the second in the province.

Historical evolution

Xia Dynasty, for the original.

In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Xiang state and Zhao state.

Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou belong to yuan, fan, Xiang, Su, Dan and other vassal states.

The spring and Autumn period and Warring States period first belonged to Zheng, then to Jin, then to Han and Wei.

In the Qin Dynasty, it was established in Fuxian county.

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Fu County, Bo county and Qinshui county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Fu County and Qinshui county respectively, belonging to Hanoi County of the state of Wei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Fu County, Qinshui county and Hanoi county respectively.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jiyuan belonged to the former Qin Dynasty. Jiyuan Eastern jurisdiction Fu, Qinshui County, is the Eastern Wei Dynasty. The western part belongs to the Western Wei Dynasty. Jurisdiction Changping County.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Qinshui county was merged into Fu County and Changping County was changed into Wangwu county.

In the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (596 AD), Jiefu county was located in the north of Jiyuan County, and in the third year of Daye County, it belonged to Hanoi county.

At the end of Tang Dynasty, Jiyuan, Wangwu and Heqing counties were in the territory. Jiyuan belongs to Mengzhou, Wangwu and Heqing belong to Henan Province.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were Jiyuan, Wangwu and Heqing counties, belonging to Mengzhou.

Jin, set up Jiyuan, Wangwu county. It belongs to Mengzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, Wangwu county was merged into Jiyuan County, belonging to Mengzhou, Huaiqing road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Huaiqing Prefecture.

In 1913, it was changed to Yubei road,

In 1914, it was changed to Hebei road,

In 1927, it was directly under Henan Province,

In 1932, it was transferred to the Fourth District of Henan Province.

In 1943, the western part of Jiyuan county was designated as Wangwu county.

In July 1947, Wangwu county was abolished and the first and third districts of Wangwu county were assigned to Jiyuan.

In August 1949, it belongs to Pingyuan province.

In 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and transferred to Xinxiang District of Henan Province,

In 1970, it belonged to Xinxiang area.

In May 1975, Jiyuan work area was set up, under the jurisdiction of Huling district and Jiyuan county.

In May 1977, Jiyuan work area was abolished and Jiyuan county was assigned to Xinxiang district.

In March 1986, Xinxiang district was abolished and transferred to Jiaozuo City.

In June 1988, Jiyuan county was abolished and Jiyuan City at the county level was established. Implementation of separate plans, managed by Jiaozuo City.

In 1997, Jiyuan City was directly under the central government of Henan Province.

In 2005, Jiyuan City was upgraded to a city under the jurisdiction of a province.

In March 2017, it was identified as the national industry city integration demonstration area. It is the first demonstration area of industry city integration supported by the national development and Reform Commission.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2007, Sili Township, Xiaye Township, Wangwu Township and yaqiao Township were abolished, Sili Town, Xiaye Town, Wangwu town and Yuquan street were established, and Shuangqiao street was renamed Qinyuan street.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Jiyuan City has 5 streets and 11 towns: Qinyuan street, Jishui street, Beihai street, Tiantan street, Yuquan street, kejing Town, Wulongkou Town, Xucheng Town, Chengliu Town, Shaoyuan Town, Potou Town, Lilin Town, Dayu Town, Sili Town, Wangwu town and Xiaye Town, with a total of 72 neighborhood committees and 453 village committees. The municipal government is located in Qinyuan street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jiyuan City, a city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Henan Province, with a total area of 1931 square kilometers.

terrain

The terrain of Jiyuan City is high in the north and low in the south. In the north is Taihang Mountains with towering peaks and cliffs. The main peak, Tiantan mountain, is known as the top of the mountains in Northern Henan, with an altitude of 1711 meters. The altitude of Aobei mountain and doufeng mountain are 1930 meters and 1955 meters respectively, rolling from west to East. The strata are composed of gneiss, schist and quartzite at the bottom, limestone, shale and part of sandstone at the middle, and thick limestone at the upper. There are karst development, so fissure water and cave water can be seen. In the southeast, there are loess hills with undulating terrain, with an altitude of 150-400m. The parent materials of soil formation are shale, sandstone and Aeolian Loess. The soil layer is deep, loose and easy to be scoured. Therefore, the cutting is strong, the soil erosion is serious, and the debris terraces are formed with dense gullies and broken terrain.

climate

Jiyuan City is a warm temperate monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The temperature rises rapidly in spring, with more wind and less rain and frequent droughts. In summer, it is hot, with sufficient heat and concentrated rainfall, and local areas are prone to waterlogging and drought. In autumn, the air is crisp, the temperature drops greatly, and the rainfall decreases. It's cold in winter with little rain and snow. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 567.9 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 68%.

In 2019, the annual average temperature of Jiyuan City is 15.9 ℃, 1.4 ℃ higher than the average over the years. The annual sunshine is 1935.3 hours, 58.4 hours more than the average over the years. The annual precipitation is 546 mm, 21.3 mm less than the average over the years.

natural resources

Mineral resources

There are 50 kinds of minerals in Jiyuan City, 14 kinds of mineral resources have been identified, and 8 kinds of minerals have been developed and utilized, including 2 kinds of metal minerals, 5 kinds of non-metal minerals and 1 kind of energy minerals.

plant resources

The vegetation of Jiyuan City is temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest zone, most of which belong to coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. In Taihang mountain area, deciduous oak trees are planted. In the west, except for a small part of virgin forest near Aobei mountain, the rest are mainly mixed forest of secondary oak forest. In the eastern limestone area, there are a small amount of pine and Berlin, and the rest are mainly mixed forest and shrub. The forest coverage rate reaches 48%. In the western shallow mountain area, there are two-year and three crop cultivation vegetation mainly composed of wheat grains. There are few forests and many barren hills and slopes in this area, except for a small number of secondary oak forests near the yanwa river.

The rest of the mountain peaks are mostly artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forest, with shrubs such as Manihot thorn, Vitex negundo and Zizyphus jujuba growing on the top of the hillsides and hills, with the forest coverage rate of 20%. The southeast loess hills and piedmont inclined plain are mainly cultivated vegetation with two crops a year, and the hilly area is mostly cultivated as farmland, with the forest coverage rate of 14%. The city's woodland area is 813600 mu, including 440300 mu of natural forest and 373300 mu of artificial forest. By the end of 2014, the city had 590700 mu of national key public welfare forest compensation area, 2 National Nature Reserves with an area of 574000 mu, and 1 forest park with a forest coverage rate of 44.39%.

Biological resources

There are 197 families and 1760 species of higher plants in Jiyuan City, including 34 families and 76 species of bryophytes. There are 87 species in 20 families of pteridophytes. There are 12 species of gymnosperms in 4 families. There are 1585 species in 139 families of angiosperms.

There are 34 species of mammals, accounting for 47% of the total number of mammals, and more than 140 species of birds, accounting for 46% of the total number. There are 8 species of amphibians, accounting for 42% of the total; 19 species of reptiles, accounting for 51% of the total; 30 species of molluscs, 485 species of insects. There are 33 species of wildlife under state key protection.

There are national first-class protected animals: leopard, forest musk deer, white stork, black stork, Golden Eagle, jade belt sea eagle, great bustard. National second level protected animals: Macaca mulatta, otter, gazelle, spotted bill pelican, swan, cygnet, vulture, kite, big owl, grey crane, spoon chicken, white tailed Harrier, sparrow hawk, goshawk, songque hawk, red footed falcon, yellow clawed falcon, red hawk, red footed owl, collared owl, carved owl, longitudinal bellied owl, long eared owl, short eared owl, small reed owl and giant salamander. One of the first-class protected plants in China is the Millennium ginkgo biloba in Wangwu mountain of Taihang.

population

By 2019, the total population of Jiyuan City is 717700, the permanent resident population is 733700, the birth rate is 12.5%, the death rate is 6.85%, and the natural growth rate is 5.65%. The urbanization rate was 63.61%.

There are 24 ethnic groups in Jiyuan City, of which the Han nationality accounts for about 98.5% of the total population, and other ethnic minorities account for about 1.5% of the total population. The Hui nationality is the main ethnic group, accounting for 90% of the minority population.

Politics

References ()

Economics

overview

In 2019, Jiyuan's GDP will reach 68.696 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.436 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%. The added value of the secondary industry was 42.189 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 24.071 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The per capita GDP was 93693 yuan, an increase of 7.5%, and the three industrial structure was 3.5:61.4:35.1.

In 2019, the consumer price of Jiyuan City will rise by 2.9% compared with 2018. Among them, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 8.0%. Clothing decreased by 1.8% and residential by 0.4%. Daily necessities and

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Ji Yuan Shi