Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Guangde, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, is managed by Xuancheng City. It is located in the west of the Yangtze River Delta, Southeast of Anhui Province, at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. It connects Changxing County and Anji County of Zhejiang Province in the East and Southeast, Ningguo City in the south, Xuanzhou District and Langxi County in the west, and Liyang City and Yixing City of Jiangsu Province in the north. It is between 30 ° 37 ′ - 31 ° 12 ′ N and 119 ° 02 ′ - 119 ° 40 ′ e, with a total area of 2165 square kilometers.

Guangde, formerly known as Tongji, has a history of more than 1800 years since its establishment. At the beginning of Jian'an period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the area to the east of Xuancheng had been calmed down by the policy, and the county name of Guangde County was intended to flaunt that the emperor's benevolence was vast and the emperor's virtue was vast. Guangde is the birthplace of Chen Zhuang, the leader of peasant uprising in Tang Dynasty, Zhang Guangzao, a famous official in late Qing Dynasty, and Xu Jie, a geologist and stratigraphic paleontologist.

In 2019, Guangde City governs 6 towns, 3 townships and 1 Development Zone with permanent resident population of 508000, realizing a GDP of 32.12 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 2.42 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 15.47 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 14.23 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is 7.5:48.2:44.3. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP is 63228 Yuan.

In November 2020, it will be selected as "the sixth national civilized city". In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of the first batch of model counties (cities and districts) of deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources.

Historical evolution

Guangde County has a history of 1800 years, which was called Tongji in ancient times.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Wu, the state of Yue and the state of Chu.

Qin belongs to Zhangjun.

In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Zhang county was changed to Danyang County, and the county was moved to Wanling (now Xuanzhou City). The original county governs the surrounding area to establish Guzhang County, which is subordinate to Danyang County of Yangzhou. Guangde belongs to Guzhang County.

At the beginning of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the area to the east of Xuancheng had been pacified by the policy. The name of the county is a good name, intended to flaunt that "the emperor's benevolence is vast and the emperor's virtue is vast". In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), Xu Kun was appointed Marquis of Guangde from Li Shu, the governor of Lujiang River. In the eighth year of Jian'an (203), Lu Meng made great contributions to the battle against Danyang from Sun Quan, "worshipping the northern Duwei and leading the Guangde commander". The county government is located in the southwest of today's County, and still belongs to Danyang County of Yangzhou.

In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (281), it was changed to Xuancheng County of Yangzhou.

In 422, sui'an county was established in Guangde, Guzhang, Changcheng, Yangxian and Yixiang.

In 468, it was transferred to Yixing County of Southern Xuzhou and was abolished soon. Guangde County is still Xuancheng county.

Qiguangde county belongs to Xuancheng County of Southern Yuzhou.

In the first year of Liang shaotai (555), Guangde was added Guangliang county and Shifeng county. After Hou Jing rebellion, Xu Du was granted the title of Marquis of Guangde, and Guangde County was granted the title of marquis. In the second year of Chen Yongding (558), the county was renamed Chenliu county and Guangde Marquis state was renamed county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), the county was abolished and Guangde, Anji, Yuanxiang and Guzhang were added to Shifeng, which was changed into Suian County, belonging to Xuanzhou. Renshou three years (603), belongs to Huzhou. Daye two years (606), back to Xuanzhou. The next year, Xuanzhou was renamed Xuancheng county.

In the third year of Wude (620), Taozhou was established in Suian county. The former Suian county was divided into Suian County, Tongchen county and Huaide County, which was led by Taozhou. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Taozhou was abandoned, and Tongchen and Huaide entered sui'an, belonging to Xuanzhou. Tianbao first year (742), changed to Xuancheng county. In September of the second year of Zhide (757), because emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty hated Anlushan, Suian county was changed to Guangde County, belonging to Xuanzhou.

Five Dynasties and ten states Wu, Guangde County is Ningguo army Xuanzhou. In the Southern Tang Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Jiangning Prefecture of Xidu at the beginning. In the eighth year of Baoda (950), Guangde system was set up in the county, and it still belonged to Jiangning Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the system was abolished, and Guangde County was as good as before. In 975, Guangde County belonged to Xuanzhou. In the fourth year of Taiping's national rejuvenation (979), Guangde army was established and Guangde County was governed. In the first year of Duangong (988), the five townships of Tongxiang, Zhaode, Linhu, Yuantong and miaoquan in the northwest of Guangde were set up as Jianping County, which was subordinate to the Guangde army. In the third year of Zhidao (997), it belonged to Jiangnan Road, and in the second year of Tianxi (1018), it belonged to Jiangnan East Road.

In 1277, the Guangde army was changed into Guangde road. The road was divided into two counties, Guangde County and Jianping County. In 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang occupied the area and changed Guangde road into Guangxing Prefecture and Guangde County into Guangyang county. Guangxing Prefecture governs Guangyang and Jianping counties, belonging to the province of letters in the south of the Yangtze River.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Guangxing Prefecture belonged to the capital Zhili, and was soon renamed Guangde Prefecture. In September of the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), it was changed into a prefecture. In April of 1380, Guangyang County entered the prefecture and led Jianping County. Yongle first year (1403), Zhili Nanjing.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Guangde Prefecture belonged to Jiangnan Zuo buzhengsi. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), it was changed to Anhui buzhengsi. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), it was temporarily taken over by the governor of Zhejiang Province. In the third year of tongzhi (1864), it was restored to Anhui Province, under the jurisdiction of Taiguang road and Wannan road in huiningchi.

In April 1912, Jianping County was directly under Anhui Province. From 1914 to 1918, it belonged to Wuhu Road, Anhui Province. In 1918, Wuhu Road was withdrawn and directly under Anhui Province. He was the chief county magistrate of Xuancheng from spring to October in 1922, and the ninth administrative region of Anhui Province from October to August in 1930. After August 1930, it was the sixth administrative region of Anhui Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Guangde County initially belonged to Xuancheng District of Wannan people's administrative office.

In 1952, it belongs to Wuhu District of Anhui Province.

In March 1971, it belongs to Wuhu area of Anhui Province. In February 1980, it belongs to Xuancheng area of Anhui Province.

In 2000, it belongs to Xuancheng City.

In 2011, it was approved as a county directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province.

In August 2019, with the approval of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, Guangde County will be abolished and Guangde city at county level will be established. The former administrative region of Guangde County will be the administrative region of Guangde City, and the people's Government of Guangde city will be stationed at No. 99, Aimin Road, Taozhou town. Guangde city is directly under the central government of Anhui Province and managed by Xuancheng City.

administrative division

Division evolution

According to the records of guangdezhou annals in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1563), there are 14 blocks in Zhouzhi (today's Taozhou town): in the east of ZhouShu, there are 5 blocks of songguan, Baohua, Chaoyue, Xingren and Rende; in the south, there are 2 blocks of Wenming and Zhuangyuan; in the west, there are 6 blocks of Zhongjie, Shengping, Yuxi, Xiuyuan, Miaoqian and Chaodou; in the north, there are 6 blocks of Xingfu. The prefecture has 9 townships, 68 capitals and 240 Li. In the Qing Dynasty, Xiang, Du and Li still followed the Ming system.

In the early Qing Dynasty, there was a Bao under the capital, which was in parallel with Li. The function of Li is to levy taxes and the function of Bao is to maintain public order. In the 37th year of Kangxi (1698), Li Guoxiang, the governor of Hezhou, said in the story of rebuilding Fuxing Bridge that there were 399 baos in Hezhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Guangde County was abandoned as a county. There were nine districts in Guangde County: District 1 of the city, District 2 of the East, District 3 of the East, District 4 of the south, District 5 of the south, District 6 of the West, District 7 of the west, District 8 of the north, District 9 of the north. There are more than 200 insurances in Guangde County, and the rest are unknown. In October 1933, the Baojia formation of Guangde County was completed. The following year, it was reviewed and approved that there were 9 districts, 35 joint insurances, 294 insurances and 3203 Jias in Guangde County. At the end of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Guangde County was divided into five districts, 35 joint insurance, 290 insurance and 3180 a insurance. In April of 1937, Guangde County set up five districts, 38 joint insurance and 288 insurance. In August 1939, it was divided into 5 districts, 16 townships, 1 town, 181bao, 1961 a. In November of the same year, Jingxian town was added. In January 1940, the first district office was abolished, and the Township under its jurisdiction was changed to a county government directly under it. At the same time, the names of districts 2, 3, 4 and 5 were given place names.

In May 1949, after the establishment of the county people's government, six districts were set up in Guangde County, with 18 towns under its jurisdiction. Namely: Chengxiang District governs Jingxian Town, Fengjing Township and Gaohu township; Lucun District governs Lucun, Jishan and Dongting township; Baidian District governs Baidian, Tongji and Dushu township; Shijie District governs Shijie, Sucun and Huagu township; Qiucun District governs menkoutang, Xihu and Shanbei township; Liudong District governs Liudong, Kaihua and Hangcun township. In July, the Baojia system was abolished and 182 administrative villages (including Chengxiang 4, Guan 7 Street) were established at the grassroots level in Guangde County. At the same time, Chengxiang District was abolished and the remaining five districts were changed into Jishan, Sucun, Qiucun and Liudong districts. The original township level Jingxian town was upgraded and renamed Chengxiang town. Four districts have jurisdiction over 17 townships.

In March 1950, the organizational system of 17 townships was abolished. The original four districts and Chengxiang town were changed into nine districts, namely Chengxiang, Dongting, Lucun, Baidian, Dushu, Shijie, Qiucun, Shanbei and Liudong. The administrative villages were directly led by the districts. The administrative villages, customs and streets remain the same.

In July 1952, 171 administrative villages in rural areas were changed into 105 townships. In December of the next year, the 4th and 7th streets of Chengxiang District were adjusted to Yingchun and Jingchun towns. So far, nine districts have jurisdiction over 107 townships (towns).

In December 1955, the original nine districts were adjusted to five districts: Lucun, Baidian, Shijie, Qiucun and Liudong, and one district level Chengguan Town (from Yingchun to Jingdong)

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xuan Cheng Shi Guang De Xian