Xihu District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province

Xihu District, affiliated to Benxi City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Benxi City and the hinterland of Liaodong Peninsula. It is adjacent to Mingshan District in the East, Liaoyang City in the west, Pingshan District in the south, Shenyang City and Fushun City in the north. Its central location is 41 ° 19 ′ 37.38 ″ N and 123 ° 45 ′ 42.45 ″ e, with a total area of 138 square kilometers. As of 2018, Xihu District has jurisdiction over 10 streets and the district government is located in Hedong street. The total population is 180000 (2016). In 2015, Xihu District achieved an annual GDP of 8.26 billion yuan. There is Benxi Lake in Xihu District.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Xihu District is the birthplace of Benxi City, with two thousand years of history and culture, and is famous at home and abroad for its smallest Lake Benxi Lake in the world. Benxi lake, formerly known as "Beixi Lake", "Beixi Lake" and "Baixi Lake", was renamed Benxi Lake in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. Benxi City is named after Benxi lake.

Evolution of organizational system

Xihu District is the predecessor of Benxi City. Benxi belonged to the territory of Yan state more than 2000 years ago during the Warring States period. After Qin and Yan, Liaodong county was established. After that, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County in Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. In the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, that is, from the sixth to the seventh century, a large number of Gaogouli people on both sides of the Yalu River moved in and occupied Benxi, Liaoyang, Fushun and other places. After the unification of China in the Tang Dynasty, Liaodong was recovered and Anton Dufu (now Dandong City) was set up. Benxi lake was under the jurisdiction of Anton Dufu. to Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. During the reign of Liao Dynasty, Benxi belonged to Yanzhou of Liaoyang Prefecture. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao, Benxi was the place of Shicheng County in Liaoyang Prefecture under the rule of Jin Dynasty. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang County, Liaoyang road. In the Ming Dynasty, the capital was set up as a guard station. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the government was established by abolishing all the guards. Benxi is under the leadership of Liaoyang Prefecture. Guangxu 32 years (1906), officially known as Benxi county. In 1948, when the Liaoshen campaign ended and the whole northeast was liberated, Xihu area was the organizational system of streets. In 1948, He Dong and He Xi districts were established. In 1955, it was merged into Benxi district. It was renamed Xihu District in 1956.

administrative division

By 2018, Xihu District has jurisdiction over 10 streets: Hedong street, Hexi street, caitun street, Lijing street, Caibei street, Dongfeng Street, Shiqiaozi street, riyuedao street, zhangqizhai street, HUOLIANZHAI street, and the district government is stationed in Hedong street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Xihu District is located in the northwest of Benxi City and the hinterland of Liaodong Peninsula, adjacent to Mingshan mountain area in the East, South Street Pingshan District of Liaoyang City in the west, Shenyang City and Fushun City in the north, with a central location of 41 ° 19 ′ 37.38 ″ N and 123 ° 45 ′ 42.45 ″ e, covering a total area of 138 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xihu District is located in Changbai mountain range, with the highest altitude of 651 meters (sanlizi) and the lowest altitude of 99.3 meters. There are few plains in the whole region, most of which are hilly and sloping land, 80% of which are mountainous land, 8% of which are cultivated land, and the rest are mainly rivers and water surface. The ground composition is known as "eight mountains, one water and one farmland".

climate

Xihu District has a continental climate. Affected by the cold air in Siberia and Mongolia, the changes of cold and heat are fierce, with four distinct seasons. The average temperature in January is - 12 ℃, the average temperature in July is 24.3 ℃, the lowest temperature in winter is - 32.3 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 156 days, the freezing period is about 5 months, the annual average rainfall is 793.7mm, and the most concentrated rainfall is in July and August. The annual average sunshine hours are 2400 hours, accounting for 50-55% of the sunshine time. The average active accumulated temperature is 3200 ℃, the monthly average temperature is 9 mbar, the deepest snow is about 25 cm, and the annual average evaporation is 1600 mm. The east wind, south wind and southwest wind are the main wind direction throughout the year. The average wind speed is 2.8 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 21 M / s. The maximum average wind speed in April is 3.7 m / s, and August is the windless season.

hydrology

There are three large rivers in Xihu District, all of which belong to Taizi River system. Beisha river is 16.6 km long, which is the largest branch of Taizi River on the right bank. It originates from Langlang township of Fushun City, flows through zhangqizhai and Waitoushan, and enters Shenyang City. Xinxing river is 10 km long and HUOLIANZHAI river is 14.6 km long.

natural resources

mineral resources

According to the official website information in May 2016, there are dozens of mineral resources in Xihu District, including iron, coal, clay, limestone, gypsum, shale, granite, etc., with a total proven iron ore reserves of 200 million tons.

water resource

According to the information on the official website in May 2016, there are three reservoirs in Xihu District, with a total storage capacity of 1639800 cubic meters, 39 million cubic meters of surface water and 07 million cubic meters of groundwater.

Population nationality

population

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of Xihu District is 223735, including 33676 in Hedong street, 27708 in Hexi street, 28795 in caitun street, 26214 in Lijing street, 24352 in Caibei street, 11839 in HUOLIANZHAI Hui Manchu Town, 23684 in Waitoushan Town, 18826 in Dongfeng Town, 18876 in Shiqiaozi town and 9765 in zhangqizhai town People. in 2010, the total population of Xihu District was 161000, and the rural population was 14540, accounting for 9% of the total population. according to the information on the official website in May 2016, Xihu District has a total population of 180000.

nation

According to the information on the official website in May 2016, there are 25 ethnic minorities in Xihu District, with a total of 35000 people.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Xihu District reached 6.69 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3% over 2010; the general budget revenue of local finance reached 636 million yuan, an increase of 46.2% over 2010; the full caliber revenue exceeded 900 million yuan, an increase of 49.5% over 2010; the investment in fixed assets reached 5.84 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1% over 2010; the added value of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 2.38 billion yuan, an increase of 38.5% over 2010; and the total revenue of social welfare enterprises reached 2.38 billion yuan, an increase of 38.5% over 2010 The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.25 billion yuan, an increase of 17.5% over 2010. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 18396 yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 11913 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. In 2014, Xihu District achieved GDP of 8.22 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2013; public budget revenue of 1.037 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2013; fixed asset investment of 8.82 billion yuan, an increase of 5% over 2013; total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1.85 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over 2013; per capita disposable income of urban residents of 25605 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2013. In 2015, Xihu District achieved an annual GDP of 8.26 billion yuan, a public budget revenue of 221 million yuan, a fixed asset investment of 6.15 billion yuan, and a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1.99 billion yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the gross agricultural product of Xihu District accounted for 1.6% of the total. In 2016, there were 50 breeding boars, 1150 breeding sows and 500 reserve sows in a certain pig farm in Benxi City, providing more than 4000 commercial breeding pigs and 25000 commercial pigs to the society every year.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 55 large-scale industrial enterprises in Xihu District, 31 of which had an output value of over 100 million yuan, realizing an industrial output value of 9.8 billion yuan. in March 2013, the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Xihu District reached 3.52 billion yuan, an increase of 40%. In 2014, there were more than 80 enterprises engaged in steel deep processing in Dongfeng Lake steel deep processing industrial zone of Benxi City, with an output value of 8.2 billion yuan and tax revenue of 130 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the proportion of tertiary industry GDP in Xihu District's GDP increased from 16.4% in 2009 to 26.2%. in 2014, 75 commercial enterprises were introduced into Caibei logistics park in Xihu District. The added value of the service industry reached 2.4 billion yuan, accounting for 30% of the GDP. in 2015, there were 44 enterprises in Dongfeng Lake Park of Xihu District, including 19 logistics enterprises, with a total of 35 projects introduced and an output value of 8.2 billion yuan. In 2015, the handicrafts of Benxi Lake Cultural and creative industry base in Liaodong of Xihu District were exported to the United States, Japan and South Korea, with a foreign trade order of 1 million yuan; the ninth Benxi ice and snow hot spring season was successfully held, and Dongfeng Lake scenic spot was rated as a provincial farmhouse, receiving 150000 tourists throughout the year.

social undertakings

social security

As of 2015, Xihu District has issued 253 million yuan of subsistence allowances and 53 million yuan of assistance. 38000 people were reemployed, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was controlled within 4.2%. The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS) has always remained above 99%, with 65000 person times of medical assistance and 19.7 million yuan of medical assistance. The annual disposable income of urban residents reached 29315 yuan, an average annual growth of 12.8%. In 2015, Xihu District supported 121 entrepreneurial leaders and created 6193 new jobs. The per capita financing standard of NCMS was raised to 480 yuan per year, and the top line of hospitalization compensation was raised to 100000 yuan. 6.2 million yuan of family planning reward and assistance was cashed. 2500 households in Liuxi, Liubei, Dongfeng and shaft moved to new houses. 15 million yuan has been invested in the upgrading and reconstruction of six agricultural trade halls. complete

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Ben Xi Shi Xi Hu Qu