Fucheng County, Hengshui City, Hebei Province

Fucheng county is a county under the jurisdiction of Hengshui City, Hebei Province. It is located in the southeast of Hebei Province and the northeast of Hengshui City. It belongs to the Heilonggang basin, with a total area of 697 square kilometers. It faces Dongguang County across the South Canal in the East, Botou County in the North, Wuyi County in the West and Jingxian County in the south. Fude road runs through the north and south, Wuma road and Lingxia road run across the East and West.

Fucheng County governs 5 towns, 5 townships, 610 administrative villages, with a population of 329000 (in 2010), and is one of the open counties in China. Fucheng county has formed three leading industries: casting machine processing, clothing and textile, and agricultural and sideline products processing. It is one of the first national science popularization demonstration counties and national sports advanced counties.

On September 29, 2018, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Fucheng county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

The spring and Autumn period belongs to Jin Dynasty, the Warring States period is the land of Yan, Zhao and Qi, and the Qin Dynasty belongs to Julu County.

Fucheng county was established in the Western Han Dynasty. Because of its high terrain, many mounds and sand dunes, it is named for the purpose of enriching the people with natural resources. It also takes the meaning of "enriching the people" in the book of history. Gonggao County, Houjing county and puling county were also in the ancient city, belonging to Bohai County of Youzhou. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty changed his name to Changcheng, belonging to the Xindu state of Jizhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fucheng county was restored, belonging to the Anping state of Jizhou.

The Three Kingdoms belonged to Wei and belonged to Bohai county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Wuyi County of Hebei Province in the Northern Wei Dynasty at the beginning, and then to Changle County. In 556, the county government was transferred to Fucheng.

In the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Changle County, then Hejian Prefecture, then Guanzhou, and then Xindu County of Jizhou.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Guanzhou. In 643, it belonged to Xindu County, Jizhou, Hebei Province. In the second year of Tianyou (905), it was renamed Hanfu and later restored to Fucheng county.

In the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Jizhou. In 1063, it entered Dongguang and was restored. It belonged to Yongjing army of Hebei East Road. During the reign of Jingkang (1126-1127), Liu Yu, the puppet Qi emperor, changed his name to Fuchang County, which was the county government.

In the Jin Dynasty, Fucheng county was restored and renamed Jingzhou.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Hejian Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to the Bohai Sea.

In 1914, it belonged to Tianjin Haidao.

In 1928, it was transferred to Hebei Province.

From 1938 to 1945, Dongguang west district and Fucheng county set up Fudong county to govern sun town of Jingxian county.

In May 1946, he moved to Fucheng.

In 1949, it was renamed Fucheng county and attached to Hengshui district.

In 1952, it was transferred to Cangxian district.

In November 1958, it was incorporated into Jiaohe County, which was under the jurisdiction of Cang County, and later under the jurisdiction of the southern suburb of Tianjin.

In May 1961, Jiaohe county was divided into Dongguang County, Jiaohe county and Nanpi County. The area to the east of zhuanmen in Fucheng was designated as Dongguang County, and the area to the West was designated as Jiaohe county.

In May 1962, Fucheng county was restored to Hengshui special district.

In 1970, it belonged to Hengshui area.

In May 1996, the State Council approved the abolition of Hengshui area and the establishment of prefecture level Hengshui City, which belongs to Fucheng county.

geographical environment

Location context

Fucheng county is located in the southeast of Hebei Province and the northeast of Hengshui City. It spans 37 ° 46'00 ″ - 38 ° 02'00 ″ north latitude, 116 ° 04'30 ″ - 116 ° 33'45 ″ east longitude and is 45 km wide from east to west. It is 18 kilometers long from north to South and covers a total area of 697 square kilometers. It is 280 km from the capital in the north, 180 km from Tianjin, 180 km from Shijiazhuang in the west, 180 km from Jinan in the South and 160 km from Huanghua port in the East.

landforms

Fucheng county is located in the alluvial plain of Hebei Province, the terrain slowly inclines from southwest to northeast, with an altitude of 12-30 meters. There are many rivers in the area. Due to the flooding and diversion of rivers, the sediments are staggered, forming many gentle hills, slightly inclined flat land and low-lying land.

climate

Fucheng county belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone, which is warm and semi-arid. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons and great differences between cold, warm, dry and wet. In summer, it is affected by the southerly air flow on the edge of the Pacific subtropical high. The temperature is muggy and the precipitation is concentrated. In winter, it is affected by the northwest monsoon. The climate is dry and cold, with few rain and snow. In spring, it is dry and rainy, with more wind and faster warming. In autumn, it is sunny and cool, sometimes with continuous rain.

administrative division

By 2018, Fucheng county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 4 townships and 610 village committees. Including: Fucheng Town, dock town, Gucheng Town, Xiakou Town, cuijiamiao Town, manhe Town, Jianqiao Township, Jiangfang Township, Wangji Township, Dabai township.

population

According to the fifth census data: the total population of Fucheng county is 325742, including 57573 in Fucheng Town, 40446 in Gucheng Town, 39092 in dock town, 31030 in Xiakou Town, 42890 in cuijiamiao Town, 27428 in manhe Township, 18230 in Jianqiao Township, 25654 in Jiangfang Township, 20119 in Dabai Township and 23280 in Wangji township.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2013, four mineral resources have been identified in Fucheng County, including oil and gas, geothermal, mineral water and clay for brick and tile.

Biological resources

Domestic animals and poultry include pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys, mules, horses, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, etc.; domesticated wild animals include foxes, minks, raccoon dogs, etc.; domesticated wild birds include pheasants, turkeys, guinea fowls, partridges, quails and ornamental birds; aquatic organisms include tilapia, river crabs, turtle, crucian carp, white pomfret, white shark, black fish, catfish, Huiyu, green shrimp, eel, loach Mussels, etc.

traffic

Fucheng county is located in Fucheng Town, with an area of 5.6 square kilometers. It is 240 km from Beijing, 210 km from Tianjin, 230 km from Tianjin port, 180 km from Shijiazhuang, 110 km from Huanghua port and 150 km from Jinan. It is 40 kilometers away from Beijing Kowloon Railway, 45 kilometers away from Beijing Shanghai railway, and Han Huang railway runs through the whole territory.

Since ancient times, Fucheng has been a thoroughfare. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there was a "royal road", which is a traffic trunk connecting the north and South capitals. There are 2 provincial trunk roads, 1 county-level road and 34 township level roads, with a total length of 345 km, and the road is accessible to every village. Provincial transportation trunk lines intersect vertically and horizontally in the territory, connecting 104 National Highway, 106 National Highway, Beijing Fuzhou Expressway, Shihuang expressway, Handan Huanghua railway, Beijing Shanghai railway and Beijing Jiulong Railway.

Economics

overview

As of 2013, the GDP of Fucheng county has reached 4.91 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%; by the end of October 2013, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society has reached 3.65 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 48%; the total financial revenue has reached 280 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 33.2%; the total output value of industries above designated size has reached 6.257 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 22%; the industrial added value has reached 1.628 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.7%.

primary industry

By the end of 2013, the planting area of cucurbit and vegetables in Fucheng county had reached 229600 mu, of which the facility area was 199100 mu, and the total output value of cucurbit and vegetables was 1.7 billion yuan. The total circulation area of the county reached 167800 mu, accounting for 24.4% of the total cultivated land, involving 13600 farmers. There are 25 famous agricultural brands, more than 20 leading agricultural enterprises, 4 specialized markets, and more than 20 kinds of agricultural products such as manhe watermelon have passed the provincial pollution-free certification.

the secondary industry

As of 2013, Fucheng county had 12 new industrial enterprises above Designated Size, 56 new projects with more than 100 million yuan, 14 more than 2012, of which 20 were completed and put into operation. Based on the actual development of equipment manufacturing, textile and clothing, agricultural and sideline products processing, packaging products and other characteristic industries, Fucheng county actively introduces new technology, new equipment and new products through exchanges and cooperation with higher scientific research institutes, large enterprises and large groups. In 2013, Fucheng county invested 830 million yuan in technological transformation, an increase of 87.15% over the same period of last year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

From January to September 2013, the retail sales of consumer goods in Fucheng County reached 1.46 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the same period of last year.

As of 2013, Fucheng county has successfully built Taijia jindicheng business district, which covers an area of 130 Mu and can accommodate 300 shops. The occupancy rate of shops has reached more than 50%. It is planned to build a 10000 mu forest park with a total investment of 1.578 billion yuan and an area of 12000 mu.

social undertakings

social security

As of 2013, 187000 people in Fucheng county have participated in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, with 96.2% of the county's participation rate in the new rural cooperative medical system, 73 million yuan of medical expenses for farmers and 62.6% of hospitalization compensation, ranking first in the city.

Urban construction

In 2013, Fucheng County vigorously implemented the strategy of small county and large county, and smoothly promoted a number of key projects, such as Guangming Road upgrading, Yucai Street South extension, Dong'an Street connection, and county south import greening; the main project of Xinxian hospital has been completed, and the construction of urban commercial complex has started; by 2013, 300000 square meters of new residential housing and 1.02 million square meters of new green space have been added; a total of 1.02 million square meters have been completed More than 70 million yuan was invested in municipal construction, an increase of 30% over the same period last year.

hygiene

In 2013, the reconstruction and expansion projects of Dabai and Xiakou health centers in Fucheng county were completed, the reconstruction and expansion projects of county traditional Chinese medicine hospital and maternal and child health care center were started before the end of 2013, and the new county hospital and emergency center were put into use in November to solve the problem of people's medical difficulty.

education

In 2013, the new vocational education center of Fucheng county was put into use in June, and the construction projects of 20 primary and secondary schools, kindergarten teaching buildings and dormitory buildings were completed to improve the students' learning environment and accommodation conditions.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Confucian temple is also called "Confucius Temple"

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Heng Shui Shi Fu Cheng Xian