Binyang County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Binyang County, belonging to Nanning city of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the south central part of Guangxi, northeast of Nanning City, adjacent to qintang District of Guigang City in the East, Hengxian County in the south by East, Xingning District and Qingxiu District in the south, Wuming District in the west, Shanglin County in the northwest and Xingbin District of Laibin City in the northeast. It is between 22 ° 54 ′ - 23 ° 27 ′ N and 108 ° 32 ′ - 109 ° 15 ′ e, covering a total area of 2308 square kilometers.

Binyang is the hometown of Cheng Siyuan, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, known as the "hometown of Guangxi hardware". The cultivation technology of rice lotus interplanting is the first in China, which has been highly praised by 10 academicians including Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, and fully affirmed by the Ministry of agriculture, and has been promoted to the whole country. Academician Yuan Longping also wrote an inscription "hometown of rice lotus interplanting - Binyang, Guangxi".

In 2018, Binyang County administered 16 towns, and another 1 farms, with 1 million 60 thousand and 600 registered residence population. The gross domestic product was calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry increased by 4.3% over the previous year, the added value of the secondary industry increased by 7.3% over the previous year, the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 12.3% over the previous year, and the tertiary industrial structure was 23.0:30.5:46.5. In 2019, China's top 100 counties and cities in Western China, and the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards. On February 13, 2020, it won the title of national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2019.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to appoint Binyang County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

Historical evolution

Today Binyang County, ancient Baiyue (Guangdong) west Ou place.

Jingzhou was located in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), it was located in Guilin county.

In the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), it was located in Yulin County. It was the year when Lingfang county (named after Lingfang mountain in the county) was established, and it was the beginning of the establishment of administrative construction in the county. At that time, the county area of Lingfang included Binyang County, Wuming District, Nanning City, Shanglin County, Heshan City, Hengxian County (formerly Yongchun County), and Xingbin District of Laibin City (formerly Qianjiang county).

During the Three Kingdoms period, the county was a territory of Wu state. In 264, the county was renamed Linpu county. During the Taikang period of the Western Jin Dynasty (280-289), the name of Lingfang county was restored, and Suining County was set up in the eastern part of the county.

In the second year of Liang Tianjian (503) in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Suining County was removed and Ancheng county was established. Spin to the state Tong County, Lingfang, Ancheng two counties upgraded to the county, all belong to the South Dingzhou.

In the eighth year of kaihuang (588) of Sui Dynasty, the two counties were changed into counties, belonging to Yulin County. In the Tang Dynasty, prefectures were established by abandoned prefectures, and Lingfang county was located in the south.

In 621, Lingfang county was named Lingfang county. Langya county and Sigan county were set up in the South and west of Lingfang county. In the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (631), Binzhou was established in Lingfang county. The so-called Binshui is the Qingping reservoir and its source (Xiaojiang River), which is the beginning of the administrative construction of counties and prefectures. Penn belongs to Lingnan Road, with jurisdiction over Lingfang, Langya, Sigan and Ancheng counties. Zhenguan 12 years (638 years), the withdrawal of Sigan county. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Pennsylvania was changed to Ancheng county. In 757, it was changed to Lingfang County, and Ancheng county was renamed Baocheng county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of Tang Dynasty, Lingfang county was restored to Binzhou, which had jurisdiction over Lingfang, Ancheng and Langya counties.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, under the Tang system, Pennsylvania was subordinate to the Southern Han Dynasty.

In 972, Binzhou was abolished and Langya and Baocheng were merged into Lingfang County, which was subordinate to Yongzhou. The next year, it resumed its establishment in Pennsylvania, belonging to Guangnan West Road. In 989, Shanglin county (formerly Chengzhou) was under the jurisdiction of Pennsylvania; in 1020, Qianjiang county (formerly sigang state) was under the jurisdiction of Pennsylvania. At that time, Pennsylvania had jurisdiction over Lingfang, Shanglin and Qianjiang counties. In the early years of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Binzhou was promoted to a road, which was called Binzhou road.

Yuanhuizong Zhizheng 16 years (1356) renamed Pennsylvania, Guangxi Liangjiang road.

In 1369, Lingfang county was withdrawn and merged into Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is subordinate to Liuzhou Road.

In the third year of Yongzheng reign (1725), Binzhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, with jurisdiction over four counties of Shanglin, Qianjiang, Laibin and Wuxuan; in the twelfth year (1734), it was reduced to Sanzhou and changed to si'en Prefecture. In 1911, Binzhou was renamed Binxian.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), renamed Binyang County (county in the north of Binshui, hence the name), under the Liuzhou Road. In 1913, it belonged to Yongnan Road, and in 1914, it belonged to Nanning Road. In 1927, it was directly under the Guangxi provincial government. In 1930, it belonged to the Binyang militia. In 1932, it was transferred to Nanning militia district. In 1934, it was transferred to Nanning administrative region. In 1939, it was transferred to Wuming administrative region. In 1940, it became the eighth administrative region of Guangxi. In 1942, it became the fourth administrative region of Guangxi.

After the liberation of Binyang County in December 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanning special region.

In November 1951, Nanning District was renamed Binyang district.

In August 1952, it was changed into Yongning special zone. In December of the same year, it was under the jurisdiction of the Western Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (the autonomous region was changed into an Autonomous Prefecture in March 1956).

In January 1958, the Autonomous Prefecture was abolished, and Binyang County was under the jurisdiction of Yongning special region; in September of the same year, Yongning special region was renamed Nanning special region; in December of the same year, Binyang County was merged with Shanglin county to be called Binlin county. In May of the next year, the original two counties were restored.

In 1971, Nanning area was renamed Nanning area.

On June 27, 2003, Nanning District was abolished and Binyang County was under the jurisdiction of Nanning city.

administrative division

Division evolution

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1572-1620), Pennsylvania governed the state, Shanglin and Qianjiang counties. The prefecture is divided into seven townships and one partial household, including Guanxiang, shanglangqing, xialangqing, shangbinhua, xiabinhua, Langya and Ancheng.

During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, the administrative region of Pennsylvania was divided into six townships, namely, Guanxiang, shanglangqing, xialangqing, shangbinhua, xiabinhua, Langya and Ancheng, with a total of 16 regiments (3a) and another 5 regiments in Ancheng. There are 584 villages in Tuan and Jiaxia. And they are divided into 16 in Figure 2. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the whole territory was divided into six autonomous regions: the city, the middle, the East, the south, the West and the north.

In 1931, the urban, central, Eastern, southern, Western and northern districts were renamed the first to sixth districts respectively. In 1933, six districts were reduced to four. In 1935, the district was removed and the township was merged. In 1943, the county was divided into 32 townships (towns) and 460 villages (streets). In 1949, five townships were added, including Hanshan, Zhonghua, Sanwang, Xianxian and Gaotian.

In December 1949, after the liberation of Binyang, the county was divided into four districts (East, South, West and North) and two towns (Xinbin town and Luwei town), with 35 townships. In August 1950, 10 districts (named after the number of districts) and one town (Luwei town) directly under the central government were added, and 35 townships were set up under the district. At the beginning of 1951, it increased to 11 districts and 1 town directly under the central government, with 142 townships (towns) under the district. In May 1953, it was reduced to 12 districts, 1 town directly under the central government and 142 townships (towns). In February 1958, 142 townships were merged into 34 townships and 2 towns directly under the central government. In August and September of the same year, the people's commune was established, the integration of government and society was implemented, the towns and townships were abolished, and the whole county was divided into 13 people's communes with 39 production teams and 639 production teams. In December of the same year, Binyang County and Shanglin County merged into Binlin county.

In May 1959, Binlin county was abolished and the original county system was restored. The whole county was divided into 23 people's communes with 604 production teams and 2951 production teams. In July 1960, the county was reorganized into 18 communes and 2 towns. In September 1962, the county was divided into 12 districts with 147 communes (including handicraft communes). Of the original 800 brigades, 788 were cancelled, except that 12 brigades were divided into three towns and combined into one agricultural brigade in each town. In September 1968, the organizational system of 12 districts was abolished and renamed the people's commune. The former people's commune was renamed the production brigade, and 14 production brigades were added.

From August to October 1984, the government and society were separated, the commune system was abolished, and the township system was established. The county was divided into 18 townships and 3 towns, with 206 villagers' committees and 21 neighborhood committees.

From June to October 1987, the villagers' committee was changed into a village office, and a villagers' committee was established in a natural village.

In March 1995, the village office and the villagers' committees of natural villages were abolished, and 208 villagers' committees were set up in the county. In January 2000, Wangling township was changed into a town system. In February 2003, Binzhou, Luwei and Xinbin towns were merged to form a new Luwei town; Litang and liming towns were merged to form a new Litang town.

In July 2005, Gaotian township was abolished and merged into Chenping township; Taishou township was abolished and merged into Silong town; Hetian township was abolished and merged into Luwei town; Shuangqiao township was abolished and merged into Wangling town. At the same time, Sanxuan, Yihe and two administrative villages of Litang town were put under the jurisdiction of Wangling town. There are 16 towns in the county, 40 community committees, 193 village committees and 1881 natural villages.

Current situation of regionalization

By the end of 2018, Binyang County had 16 towns and another farm. Binyang County People's government is located in Binzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Binyang County is located in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Nan Ning Shi Bin Yang Xian