Shuangyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Shuangyang District Shuangyang District is the jurisdiction of Changchun City, Jilin Province. Located in the middle of Jilin Province, Southeast of Changchun City.

Shuangyang county was divided into districts in July 1995. By the end of 2011, the district had jurisdiction over four townships, namely Luxiang, Taiping, Qijia and Shuangying, and four street areas, namely Pinghu, Yunshan, Shanhe and Heling, covering an area of 1677.42 square kilometers, accounting for 46.8% of the total urban area of Changchun; the total population was 393000, accounting for 13.7% of the total urban population of Changchun (by the end of 2011), and the GDP of the district is expected to reach 15.4 billion yuan (in 2014).

Shuangyang District is the famous hometown of sika deer and is well-known throughout the country. In December 2019, Shuangyang District will become a pilot unit for the construction of the national rural governance system and the whole county for the promotion of the quality of farmers' cooperatives.

Historical evolution

Name source

Shuangyang comes from Shuangyang river. In the past, Shuangyang river was called Suwan River, Suwan River and Shuyan river. These appellations are all in Manchu, which means the river is turbid and yellow. The derived place names are called Suan, which means "Chuwan" and "Shuyan". At that time, the Nuzhen people living here were also called suwanbu or Suanbu.

Ownership of past dynasties

Shuangyang is a place with a long history and early development. In recent years, stone knives, stone axes, stone spinning wheels, stone net pendants, stone arrowheads and other Neolithic cultural relics unearthed in Shanhe, Taiping, Quannong and other townships have been studied. In the clan stage before Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shuangyang had human survival and reproduction, fishing, hunting, farming and weaving.

Shuangyang belonged to Sushen in ancient times. According to the book of mountains and seas, "outside the Northeast sea and in the great wilderness, there is a mountain called Buxian (Changbai Mountain) and a country of Sushen." From 841 B.C. to 231 B.C., Sushen surrendered to the Zhou Dynasty, which belonged to the xuantu tribe. For more than 500 years between Qin and Han Dynasties, it was Wuji xuantu County, and later Fuyu Liaodong county. When Jin and the Sixteen States came into being, the Qidan people in the North rose and dominated all the ethnic groups. Shuangyang belonged to Fuyu Prefecture.

During the Sui Dynasty from 581 to 618 ad, it was the Nuzhen Huhan Prefecture in Bohai. In the Tang Dynasty from 618 to 907 ad, it still belonged to Bohai Huhan Prefecture. In the Liao and Jin Dynasties of Song Dynasty, before 1211, it belonged to Jingdao, Huanglong Prefecture and longan Prefecture of Shangjing road. From 1279 to 1368, in the 90 years of the Yuan Dynasty, Shuangyang county was a military and civilian mansion in Kaiyuan Road, xuanweisi, Liaodong Road.

In the early Ming Dynasty from 1369 to 1369, the Northeast was led by the governor of Shandong Province. Yongle four years (1406) home Suwan River Wei. The guards are stationed in suvayan. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), "suwanbu (located in suwayan River Basin 180 miles west of Jilin City) returned in the year of Wuzi.". In 1576, the government of Yongle in Ming Dynasty felt that it was inconvenient for Shandong to lead Northeast China. It set up nurgandu division to lead Northeast China, and Shuangyang belonged to nurgandu division of wanhewei. In the 44th year of Jiajing (1586), after Nurhachi set up his army, Su Wanbu Nvzhen joined the Jianzhou department. In the early Qing Dynasty, Shuangyang belonged to fengtianfu. In 1767, it was a general of Jilin Province under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

The county was officially established

Shuangyang was the third post station from Jilin to Shengjing in the mid Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (around 1690). Suwayan station is named after Suwan river. There are 1 pen stick type and 1 lead urge type, 50 station men and 50 cattle and horses, which are the major station system. On March 9, 1910, Jilin governor Chen Zhao often asked the court of Qing Dynasty to "inspect the area ruled by Jilin government, and the surrounding area is 1800li. Although Shulan county has been set up in the northeast, it is 280 Li from the west to Yitong. This is a post road between villages and towns, which is a complex area. Jilin Province is far away from the provincial wall, and Fuyu is always estranged. It should be divided into the west of Chalu River, the south to Panshi, the north to Changchun, and the west to the old boundary of Yitong prefectures and counties. A county should be set up in Shuangyang River, which is called Shuangyang County. On May 22 of the same year, Wen Xin, an alternate magistrate, was appointed as the first magistrate. He arrived on July 20. The county is the same as before.

Status change

In 1912, after the revolution of 1911, the county magistrate was changed to county magistrate. In 1929, the county office was renamed the county government, and the magistrate was renamed the county magistrate.

In 1931, Japanese imperialism invaded Northeast China and established the puppet Manchukuo. Shuangyang County remained unchanged in the early days. In 1941 (the eighth year of pseudo Kant), Shuangyang county and Yitong county were merged, and Tongyang county was named after each end. County Office in Yitong.

On September 3, 1945, the Japanese surrendered and the motherland was restored. The democratic government restored the governance of Shuangyang county. In October of the same year, it was renamed Yangchun county. In May 1946, the Kuomintang ruled Shuangyang and renamed it Shuangyang county. In 1947, Shuangyang was liberated for the second time, and Shuangyang County Liberation Federation was established. After liberation of Changchun by PLA in 1948. On December 8, 1955, the district government was renamed the district office. In March 1956, Shuangyang belonged to Gongzhuling area. In September 1958, Gongzhuling district was abolished, and Shuangyang was under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. In 1966, Shuangyang belonged to Dehui area. Dehui district was abolished in February 1969, and Shuangyang was still under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. In 1980, Shuangyang commune was renamed Shuangyang people's government.

Withdraw County into district

On July 6, 1995, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Shuangyang County into districts.

administrative division

As of June 22, 2004, Shuangyang District has four streets: Yunshan street, Pinghu street, Shiling street and Shanhe street, three towns: Taiping Town, Luxiang town and Qijia Town, and one township: shuangyingzi Hui Township.

geographical environment

Location

Shuangyang District is located in the middle of Jilin Province, Southeast of Changchun City, 37 kilometers away from the central area of Changchun, within the half-hour economic circle of Changchun. It is a strategic functional area in the spatial pattern of Changchun city planning. The northern region has entered the control line of the main urban area.

geology

The geological structure of Shuangyang area belongs to Quaternary deposits. Except for some exposed bedrock, most areas are covered by Quaternary strata, showing unconformity contact with bedrock. The geological structure belongs to the transition zone of subsidence zone of the second uplift belt of Xinhua Xia system. The southeast edge of Songliao Basin and Yishu graben pass through the southeast in the northeast direction, belonging to Tianshan Xinganling area, Songliao fault depression area and Eastern uplift area, connecting with the secondary division of Hualixi fold system in Jilin Province. The geological age is divided into Devonian, Permian, Jurassic, Cretaceous, tertiary and Quaternary.

climate

Shuangyang District is located in the middle of Jilin Province and the southeast of Changchun City. Its climate is in the transitional zone between the eastern mountainous humid area and the western plain semi-arid area. It belongs to the temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate type. Although the East and the south are not far from the sea, due to the blocking of Changbai Mountains, the role of summer monsoon is weakened; the West and the north are the flat Songliao plain, and the Siberian polar continental air mass is unobstructed, so the climate is generally characterized by long and cold winter, dry and windy spring, warm and short summer, clear autumn and large temperature difference. In winter, westerly wind prevails, the climate is cold and dry, and the maximum wind speed can reach 30 m / s. In summer, southeast wind prevails. The average temperature is 21.9 ℃.

hydrology

There are 17 small and medium-sized rivers in Shuangyang District, including Yinma River in the upper reaches of Songhua River.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2014, 34 kinds of mineral deposits have been found, including 143 deposits and occurrences, 19 kinds of minerals with mining value, non-metallic minerals such as coal, limestone, bentonite, wollastonite, quartzite, oil and natural gas, and metallic minerals such as gold, silver, antimony and iron.

The total coal reserves of the whole region are 89.02 million tons, accounting for 64% of the total coal reserves of Changchun City. The annual mining capacity is 800000 tons, mainly long flame coal and anthracite. Shuangyang has proven oil reserves of 80 million tons and natural gas reserves of 2.4 billion cubic meters. Oil and natural gas are distributed over an area of 47 square kilometers. Changchun oil production plant of Jilin Oilfield, located in Jilin Province, has an annual oil production of 680000 tons and an annual natural gas production of 16 million cubic meters. Jilin Oilfield has set an annual oil production target of 1 million tons.

There are more than ten limestone deposits and occurrences, and two mining areas, with proven reserves of 210 million tons. The limestone reserves of the whole region reach 3 billion tons, and the limestone reserves and quality are among the top in the province and even the northeast. According to the production scale of 15 million tons per year, the effective mining life of limestone in Shuangyang will reach more than 200 years. Jilin Yatai cement company, one of the largest cement production bases in Northeast China, is located in Shuangyang District.

In addition, the total reserves of bentonite resources in the region also reached 3.8 million tons, and the development value is very huge.

water resource

There are 17 small and medium-sized rivers, Yinma River in the upper reaches of Songhua River in the East and Shuangyang River in the middle. There are 43 small and medium-sized reservoirs such as Shuangyang lake and heiding reservoir in the territory. There are many rivers in the northern plain, which are rich in resources. It is a water source protection area in Changchun City. Qijia Town, known as "underground reservoir", has 773 million cubic meters of groundwater reserves and 200000 cubic meters of daily flow. The groundwater in Shuangyang city and its Taiping Town, Yunshan street and Shiling street is high-quality mineral water. The total reserves of mineral water resources in the region are 102.15 million cubic meters. Mineral water is famous for its rich mineral resources and large reserves. Eight mineral water fields have been explored and identified, with a recoverable amount of 78.62 million cubic meters.

Forestry resources

Shuangyang District is a national ecological demonstration area, with a forest area of 40561 hectares and a forest coverage rate of 24.7%. The southern mountainous area is densely forested. DIAOSHUIHU National Forest Park is located in Shanhe street of Shuangyang District. Rich forestry resources and natural wild leaves provide a lot of drinks for sika deer breeding. Wild forests and plantations all over the mountain provide resources for tourism and forestry development.

Ecological resources

In 2004, Shuangyang District became

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