Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province

Yanbian County, Yanbian County, belongs to Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. Yanbian county is located in the north of Panzhihua City, between 26 ° 25 ′～ 27 ° 21 ′ N and 101 ° 08 ′～ 102 ° 04 ′ E. The total area of the county is 3269.453 square kilometers. Yanbian county has a subtropical semi-arid monsoon climate, with warm winter, high spring temperature, cool summer and autumn. The annual temperature difference is small, and the daily temperature difference is large. The inversion effect of low-level temperature in winter is significant.

Yanbian county was called Dazuo in ancient times. In the early Qing Dynasty, Ningyuan Prefecture was set up to govern Xichang. Yanyuan and Yanbian were subordinate to the military and civilian commanding Department of yanjingwei. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Yanyuan County was set up after the Wei was defeated, and they were subordinate to Ningyuan Prefecture. Chengdu Kunming railway and Chengdu Kunming High Speed Railway under construction are adjacent to the county seat, and provincial highways 310, 214 and 216 run through the north and south.

In 2018, Yanbian county achieved a GDP of 14.336 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 1.128 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.689 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.518 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.3%.

Historical evolution

As early as three or four thousand years ago in the Neolithic period, there were human activities of cultivation, fishing, hunting and so on. Yanbian county was called Dazuo in ancient times.

During the reign of Xia Yu, "the boundless tribute of Yu was painted as Kyushu.". "The black water of Huayang is only Liangzhou" (Zuo Zhuan, the fourth year of Xianggong). The area from Xichang to Dayao of Yunnan (including Yanbian) was one of the edge areas of Liangzhou at that time.

During the reign of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, "He Liang Yu Yong" (reprint of Li Xiu's general records of Yunnan, printed in the Republic of China, compiled in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty). Yanbian area also belongs to Yongzhou.

In the fifth year of King Shen of Zhou Dynasty (316 BC), Qin destroyed Ba and Shu and established Ba and Shu counties. "Because the state of Shu was broken, its descendants lived in Yao and other places" (justice in historical records, written by Zhang Shoujie of Tang Dynasty). The west of Yao refers to the area from Xichang and Panzhihua to Yongren and Dayao of Yunnan.

In the thirtieth year of King Hao of Zhou Dynasty (285 BC), Zhang Ruo, the governor of Shu, was sent by King Zhao of Qin Dynasty to "take Zuo and reach Jiangnan" (records of Huayang state, records of Shu). Zuo refers to Yanbian, Yanyuan, Miyi, Huaping, Ninglang and Dayao in Yunnan.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Yue County in Qiong, Zuo and other places. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Ji, and the county ruled qiongdu (now Southeast of Xichang). In the same year, Dazhou county was established, which governed Luyu township of Yanbian county. It was under the jurisdiction of the central and southern part of Yanbian and a part of Renhe district. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the province entered Dingzuo county. In the same year, xuandingzuo county was established, which governed Yanyuan and Yanjing, and now the north of Yanbian and Yanyuan. Dazuo and Dingzuo are under the jurisdiction of Yuejun. In the same year, Sanjiang County was set up. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed sanxiu county. The county government will be in the south of Lixian County. Its jurisdiction includes Hongge Town, Xinjiu Township, Xinmin Township, Anning Township, and Wuai Township in the south of Yanbian. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (140-129 BC), suijiu county was established, and now the northwest of Yanbian is under the jurisdiction of suijiu county.

In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (567), Dingzuo town was set up. The town governed Yanyuan and Yanjing south. It was subordinate to the prefecture, and now Yanbian and Yanyuan were under its jurisdiction.

In the second year of Wude (619) of Tang Dynasty, Kunming county was changed from Dingzuo town. Yanbian county was under the jurisdiction of Yuejun county. Yanbian and Yanyuan were under the jurisdiction of the county, but not Nanzhao. In 648, the 22nd year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, he was jailed in Xunsheng, Linkai and songwai counties. In the third year of Yonghui reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (653), the state was abolished, and the three counties of the province were transferred to Changming county. The county ruled Yanbian County in a healthy way. Tianbao was not found in Tufan, and later it was ruled by Nanzhao of Mengshi. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Heji county was set up. Its jurisdiction included five towns in the south of Yanbian, and later it was set up in Nanzhao.

From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the song, Liao, Jin and Xia dynasties, Yanbian was ruled by six local separatist regimes, namely, dachanghe, Datian Xingguo, Dayi Ningguo, Dali, Greater China and Houli. Most of the three short-lived regimes before Dali followed the old Nanzhao system. During the reign of Dali state and Houli state for more than 300 years, there were three prefectures and one county. Yanbian belonged to Hetoudian of Shanju county.

In the second year of Yuan Xianzong (1252), Kublai Khan led the Mongolian army from Gansu Province to the north of Sichuan Province, crossed the Dadu River and the Jinsha River to the south, ruled the country and established the provincial system. Yanbian and other places were under the jurisdiction of xingzhongshu province of Yunnan Province. In 1277, Yanjing was set up to manage thousands of households, and Yanyuan and Yanbian were under its jurisdiction. In the 17th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, it was changed to run salt state, and 10 years later it was changed to run salt county, which was subordinate to Luomeng qingxuanwei department.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), it was changed from "the provincial secretary in Xingzhong" to "the Minister of administration". In the 26th year of Hongwu (1393), it set up the military and civilian commanding Department of yanjingwei, which was under the jurisdiction of Yanyuan and Yanbian, and was subordinate to the commanding Department of Sichuan provincial capital.

In the first year of Yongle (1403), the emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty set up the Department of Mala's deputy chief (now Huimin, Yongxing area), which was under the command of yanjingwei.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Ningyuan Prefecture was set up to govern Xichang. Yanyuan and Yanbian were subordinate to the military and civilian commanding Department of yanjingwei. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Yanyuan County was set up after the Wei was defeated, and they were subordinate to Ningyuan Prefecture. At that time, Yanbian was under the jurisdiction of Yanyuan County. Jiaqing 21 years (1816), in Yanbian asola (formerly health town) set up inspection department, under the Yanyuan County. As a separate administrative unit, Yanbian began with the establishment of inspection department. Because the inspection department of asola is far away from Yanyuan County, and it is inconvenient to manage because of the barrier of Bailin mountain. "Yanyuan County Magistrate Qian Fujun's request to be promoted to the hall.". In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Bansi was promoted to Yanbian hall, where he was in charge of Yanbian health and set up Tongtan, directly under Ningyuan Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yanbian hall was changed into Yanbian County, under the jurisdiction of Jianchang Road, Sichuan Province. In 1935, Yanbian county and Xichang county were transferred to the 18th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province. Xikang province was established in 1939, and the three counties were transferred to the third administrative supervision area of Xikang province.

On March 31, 1950, Yanbian was liberated. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to Xichang District of Xikang province.

In October 1955, Xikang province was withdrawn and merged into Sichuan Province, and Yanbian county was subordinate to Xichang special district of Sichuan Province.

On November 5, 1978, Yanbian and Miyi counties under the former Xichang special district were officially put under the jurisdiction of Dukou city.

On July 1, 1990, the five townships of Hongge, Xinjiu, Xinmin, Anning, and he'ai in the former Renhe district were put under the jurisdiction of Yanbian county.

administrative division

Division evolution

During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Dazuo, Kunming and Changming counties were set up in Yanbian, but their jurisdiction area was larger than Yanbian County, and Yanbian was only a part of the three counties.

In the Five Dynasties, Yanbian and Huaping, Yunnan, were both Hetoudian in Shanju County of Dali.

In the yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yanbian and Yanyuan belonged to the Yanjing administrative department and the military and civilian commanding Department of Yanjing Wei. In the first year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty (1403), Mala Long's lawsuit was set up, which was subordinate to the military and civilian commanding Department of Yanjing Wei. It governed some areas of Huimin, Yongxing, Jiangxi, Qiangsheng and Yumen Township in the border area of Yanjing, "to the east of 60 Li jiaozhongsuo of kasuoqing, to the south of 60 Li jiaozhongsuo of Shipai, to gaotusi of Yongbei of Yunnan, to the west of 50 li of luokeyan, to Zhang Tusi of Huaping County of Yunnan, and to the north of 70 Li jiaozhongsuo of guleqing "Yanbianting local records." The rest of Yanbian is under the jurisdiction of the central government, the left government and the right government.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Yanbian was still under the command of yanjingwei. Yongzheng six years (1728) belong to Yanyuan County, the name of the mountain. Jiaqing 21 years (1816) set up asola (now health) inspection department, under the Yanyuan County. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), it was promoted to yanbianting, directly under Ningyuan Prefecture, and its territory was the same as that of the Republic of China.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Department was abolished and set up as a county, under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Jianchang road. According to the local records of yanbianting: "the whole territory is a little bell shaped, wide in the northwest and narrow in the southeast. It is bounded by zanziyan and Xichang in the East, sanduizi in silizhou in the southeast, Dayao County in Yunnan in the south, Huaping County in Yunnan in the southwest, yongbeiting and Yanyuan County in Huaping County in Yunnan in the west, Yanyuan County in the north, and heiqingliangzi and Yanyuan County in the northeast. It is 220 Li from the east to the West and 320 Li from the north to the south, covering an area of about 70400 square Li, one third of the whole territory of Yanyuan County. "

In 1937, Sichuan Bureau of land survey went to Yanbian for field survey. According to the survey of Sichuan land survey bureau, Shitou mountain, Maocao mountain and fenglang mountain are 80 Li long in the East, 55 Li long in the southeast, Xiaoguan mountain and Daping mountain in the south, Yongren County in Yunnan Province is bounded by Baishui River and Guanguan River in the south, Huaping County and Yanbian County are bounded by mianhuadi and heiqingliangzi in the southwest, respectively In the north, it is bounded by Tangfang, duogeliangzi, yinsigou and Yongbei County of Yunnan Province, with a total length of 140 Li. In the north, it is connected with Yanyuan, and bounded by lanbachang, dashaoshan, Yuanbaoshan, wangxiangtai and Yankou. Surrounded by mountains in the East, West and North, and relying on the river in the south, the situation is also natural. The county covers an area of 11550 square miles from east to west and from north to south

In 1965, Tongde, Wuben, civil affairs and Yinjiang townships in Yanbian County, covering an area of 399.77 square kilometers, were under the jurisdiction of Dukou city. The area of Yanbian county has shrunk from 3162.50 square kilometers before 1965 to 2762.73 square kilometers. Its territory is as follows: it borders on the Yalong River and Miyi County in the East, Tongde in Renhe District of Dukou city in the south, Huaping and Ninglang counties in Yunnan Province in the southwest and northwest, and Bailin mountain, heiqingliangzi and gangouliangzi peak and Yanyuan in the north.

In 1990, the five townships of Hongge, Xinjiu, Xinmin, Anning and he'ai, covering an area of 563.70 square kilometers, were assigned to Yanbian county. Area of Yanbian County

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Pan Zhi Hua Shi Yan Bian Xian