Huangshigang District, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Huangshigang District huangshigang district is the central urban area of Huangshi City, Hubei Province, with an area of 42.4 square kilometers and a population of 220000 in 2011. It has jurisdiction over Huahu sub district office, Jiangbei Management District and 32 community neighborhood committees.

The total economic volume of Huangshi port area ranks first in the urban area of Huangshi City, and the per capita GDP ranks first in all urban areas of Hubei Province. It has won the honor of the first batch of "national community construction demonstration area" and "national harmonious community construction demonstration area" in China.

Historical evolution

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it was the only port between Jiujiang and Wuhan, so it gradually formed a trend of developed transportation and prosperous commerce. Due to the port Jishi "stone yellow", it is named huangshigang. In 1927, it was called huangshibao in Daye County, later called huangshigang town. In 1948, it was called Shihuang town together with lime kiln. In 1950, it belonged to Huangshi City. In 1973, it was divided into huangshigang district and shengyanggang district. In 1979, it was called huangshigang district. In 1996, Huangshi port area was 41.8 square kilometers, with a population of about 160000. It has jurisdiction over four streets: shengyanggang street, Shenjiaying street, hongqiqiao street and huangshigang street. The district government is located in Shenxia road. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of huangshigang district is 196569, including 37583 in Shenjiaying street, 70629 in huangshigang street, 40726 in hongqiqiao street and 47631 in shengyanggang street. By the end of 2004, huangshigang district had an area of 34.9 square kilometers, a population of 206849, 5 streets and 38 neighborhood committees (according to Hubei Toponymic network). [data of Huangshi government network (excluding Jiangbei administrative area): with an area of 25.92 square kilometers and a population of 196569, there are 36 communities and 1571 residents' groups] at the end of 2005, huangshigang district has jurisdiction over five streets: Shenjiaying street, huangshigang street, hongqiqiao street, shengyanggang street and Huahu street. There are 43 neighborhood committees. According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 224314 permanent residents in huangshigang District, including 46405 in Shenjiaying street, 55831 in huangshigang street, 40619 in hongqiqiao street, 46649 in shengyanggang street, 31214 in Huahu street and 3596 in Jiangbei administrative district. on March 13, 2012, four sub district offices of Shenjiaying, huangshigang, hongqiqiao and shengyanggang were cancelled in huangshigang district.

administrative division

Huangshigang District governs four streets, namely: Shenjiaying street, huangshigang street, hongqiqiao street, shengyanggang street and Jiangbei management area, with a total of 38 neighborhood committees. geographical environment

position

Huangshi port area is the central urban area of Huangshi City, Hubei Province. It is located in the southeast of Hubei Province. It is an important intersection of Chuwei and Wutou. It is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the East, Cihu in the West and mountains in the north and south.

terrain

Huangshi port area is located in the north of Cihu Lake in Huangshi, with the Yangtze River in the East. The terrain is high in the southwest, low in the northeast, and high in the southwest with Dazhong mountain. There are Qinggang lake, ya'er lake and Qingshan Lake in the area.

climate

Huangshi port is located in the middle latitude, the seasonal difference of solar radiation is large, far from the sea, the land surface is mostly mine group, the underlying surface is rough and humidified quickly in spring and summer, the convection is strong, and affected by the East Asian monsoon circulation, the climate is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, rich heat energy, abundant rainfall, which is a typical subtropical continental climate. The annual average temperature is 17 ℃. The average temperature of the hottest month (July) was 29.2 ℃, and the average temperature of the coldest month (January) was 3.9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 264 days, the annual average precipitation is 1382.6 mm, the annual average rainfall day is about 132 days, and the annual sunshine is 1666.4-2280.9 hours, accounting for 31-63% of the total irradiating hours. There are many Southeast winds in Huangshi port area, with an average annual wind speed of 2.17 meters per second. The climate of the whole area is mild and humid, the winter cold period is short, and the water and heat conditions are superior.

Population nationality

In May 2011, huangshigang district had a total population of 220000, including 57000 women of childbearing age and 39000 married people. In 2011, there were Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Sala, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Qiang, Tajik and Jing nationalities in huangshigang district.

Economics

survey

In 2003, the GDP, financial revenue, per capita income and other major indicators of Huangshi port area increased at an average annual rate of more than 12%, ranking first in Huangshi City. In 2003, GDP reached 4.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.67%, and per capita GDP leaped to the top of all urban areas in the province; regional tax revenue reached 550 million yuan, and district level fiscal revenue reached 222 million yuan. The private economy in the district has developed rapidly, accounting for 97% of the total economy of the District, and is becoming the main body of investment, taxation and employment in the district. The traditional industries such as textile, medicine, food and chemical industry in the district have their own systems, and the famous products such as "fortress" cement, "huangshigang" cake, "Songhua" preserved egg are well-known at home and abroad, especially the representatives of Weicai pharmaceutical, Puhui mould and Likang pharmaceutical The rapid rise of a large number of private technology enterprises has become an important support for regional economic development.

primary industry

There are 15000 breeding pigs, 60000 commercial pigs, 150000 tons of feed and 166 million yuan of output value in 2007. Breeding pigs, commercial pigs and feeds have been certified as pollution-free agricultural products by the state, and the scale of breeding high-quality breeding pigs and commercial pigs ranks the third in Hubei Province. (excerpt from the introduction literature on the development of agricultural leading industries in counties (urban areas) of Hubei Province)

the secondary industry

The industrial output value of Huangshi port area reached 1.274 billion yuan, up 18.48% year on year. For the first time, enterprises above Designated Size achieved a profit of 9.19 million yuan. At present, the main industries are machinery manufacturing, medicine, medical devices, light industry manufacturing, textile, metallurgy and chemical industry, electronic appliances and new building materials. In the past 20 years since its establishment, 20 products have won 50 national, provincial and ministerial awards for famous and excellent products and new products, and nearly 10 products have won patents at or above the municipal level. The products cover all provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China, and are exported to Southeast Asia, the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries and regions. In 2003, the investment in fixed assets of the construction industry was 80 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19%. The output value of construction completed was 8.6 million yuan, an increase of 31%. The construction area of houses was 15000 square meters, an increase of 23%

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2003, the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.097 billion yuan, an increase of 12.80%, accounting for 70% of GDP, becoming the pillar industry of Huangshi port area. In 2003, the retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.580 billion yuan, an increase of 26.40%.

traffic

Huangshigang expressway is mainly crossed by Fuyin expressway, provincial highway S201, S112, Hubin Avenue, Yingbin Avenue and other highways. There are two Yangtze River bridges: Huangshi Yangtze River Highway Bridge (also known as Huangshi Yangtze River Bridge) and Edong Yangtze River Highway Bridge, connecting Huangshi City and Xishui County on the North Bank of the Yangtze River. there is a port of Shenjiaying in Huangshi, which is mainly responsible for cargo transportation.

Travel

Cihu, Qingshan Lake, Dazhong mountain and Fenghuang Mountain are well matched in the area, which is known as "half city mountain and half city lake". The shape of Huangshi port area is "in" shape, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the river on one side. The beautiful Cihu Lake is embedded in the urban center. There are Dongfang mountain, Xisai mountain, Feiyun cave and other tourist attractions. Cihu scenic area Cihu scenic area is a provincial-level scenic spot with a water area of 100000 square meters, a catchment area of 62.8 square kilometers and an average water depth of 1.75 meters. The main scenic spots are Cihu sleeping beauty, nianyudun, Chengyue Island, and the main amusement facilities are children's Park, Youth Palace, Tuanchengshan Park, etc. In 1997, Cihu scenic spot was approved as a provincial scenic spot by the provincial government. Huangshi (changdadi) River Beach Park changdadi starts from Aijiawan at the junction of Huangshi and Ezhou and ends at Shenjiaying of Huangshi port area, with a total length of 3.8 km. It is the best section of the Yangtze River main dike in Hubei Province, and is named as national grade I river dike by the Ministry of water resources. With a total investment of more than 20 million yuan and an average width of 4.3 meters, the dike was built in October 1999. It integrates flood control, transportation and leisure, and realizes the hardening of the dike surface, the brightening of the dike top, the greening of the dike slope and the beautification of the Dike Section. It has become a beautiful landscape in the urban area. The first phase project of Huangshi (changdadi) jiangtan Park was completed in August 2010, and the second phase project has been started. Qingshan Lake Park is located in the northwest of Huangshi City. The park was built in 1975 with a total area of 74.23 hectares and a water area of 39.20 hectares. The park has beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers. The scenic spots in the park include: Bingshan crouching cow, Songtao Wenying Pavilion, Shuijing garden, shuangyuchi, santing bridge, sanchu Yiqu, huahun, Youfang garden and four seasons scenery; the animal area includes: Monkey Mountain, xiongshan, Luyuan, ostrich garden, animal museum, small animal museum, peacock port, waterfowl lake, amphibious aquarium; the amusement area includes: bumper car, bumper boat, cruise ship, water numbness, battery car, all kinds of small fire Car, adventure City, water curtain cave, play pool, sand pit and other major infrastructure and facilities. There are many kinds of ornamental plants in the garden. There are: Cinnamomum camphora, maple, osmanthus. Qingshanhu park has been incorporated into Hubei Normal University. osmanthus square osmanthus square is located on the Northeast Bank of Cihu Lake, covering an area of 13000 square meters, with a green area of 11000 square meters. The terrain is undulating, and the grass is as thick as the grass, and the sightseeing paths are crisscrossed. It is one of the most natural landscape gardens in the city

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