Songshan District, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Songshan District Songshan District is a municipal district of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Chifeng City. It is located in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with the regional scope of 117 ° 47 ′ - 119 ° 39 ′ E and 42 ° 01 ′ - 42 ° 43 ′ n. It is 152.5 km long from east to west and 77 km wide from north to south.

Songshan District, with a total area of 5955 square kilometers and a population of 573600 (in 2010), has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 9 towns and 5 townships. In 2013, the GDP of Songshan District was 22.67 billion yuan.

Songshan District is a semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone in north temperate zone. The landform of Songshan District is mountainous and hilly. There are many scenic spots in Songshan District, such as Wanfo temple, Xiangshan temple, ancient Liao porcelain jar tile kiln site, etc.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Songshan District from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, in the 12th year of King Yanzhao (300 BC), the area belongs to youbeiping county.

In Qin Dynasty, this area belongs to youbeiping county.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiongnu, and later to tingling county.

The Sui and Tang dynasties belong to Rao Ledu governor's office. In the 22nd year of Tang Zhenguan (648), Rao Ledu governor's office was set up in Xi Prefecture, which belongs to the district.

Songshan county was set up in the second year of Kaitai (1013), and Songshan Prefecture, Gaozhou and Sanhan county were set up in the middle of Kaitai.

In 1197, Jingfeng county was established.

In 1262, Songshan Prefecture was changed into Songzhou and led by Songshan county. In 1265, Songshan county was merged into Songzhou. In June 1307, it was the pasture of the king of Lu.

In August of the 20th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1387), the eastern part belonged to daningwei; in the 22nd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1389), the western part belonged to quanningwei; in the first year of Tianshun (1457), it belonged to duoyanwei of wuliangha Sanwei.

In 1636, the first year of later Jin Chongde, the right wing banner of Wengniute was set up. In the 39th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1774) of the Qing Dynasty, the general judgment Hall of the director of Wulanhada was set up. In March of the 43rd year of Emperor Qianlong (1778), the hall of Wulanhada was changed to Chifeng county. In December 1907, Chifeng county was upgraded to Chifeng Zhili Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state was removed and the county was changed. In January 1940, Chifeng county was merged into the puppet Wengniute Right Banner. In August 1945, Wengniute Right Banner was changed into Chifeng county. Chixi county was established in October 1946, and Chifeng City was incorporated into Chifeng County in October 1947. In September 1948, Chifeng county was divided into Chifeng City and Chixi county was merged into Chifeng county.

In October 1958, the county was removed and the city was established. In September 1962, Chifeng county was set up. In October 1983, Chifeng city implemented the management system of city Governing County, and changed Chifeng County into the suburb of Chifeng City. In July 1993, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb was renamed Songshan District.

administrative division

In 2014, Songshan District governed 7 streets, 9 towns and 5 townships: Tiedong street, Songzhou street, Zhenxing street, Xiangyang Street, Xing'an Street, Yulong Street, Quanning street, mujiayingzi Town, Chutoulang Town, Damiao Town, Wangfu Town, Laofu Town, Haladaokou Town, Shangguandi Town, Anqing town, taipingdi Town, Dangpudi Manchu Township, Chengzi Township, dafuyingzi Township and GangZi township Xiajiadian township.

geographical environment

Location context

Songshan District of Chifeng City is located in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a regional range of 117 ° 47 ′ - 119 ° 39 ′ E and 42 ° 01 ′ - 42 ° 43 ′ n. The geographical image is irregular polygon, 152.5 km long from east to west and 77 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 5955 square kilometers. It faces Aohan banner in the East, Weichang County in Hebei Province in the west, Keshiketeng Banner in the northwest, Kalaqin banner, Hongshan District and Yuanbaoshan District in the south, and Wengniute Banner in the north.

topographic features

Songshan District has 2.656 million mu (29.8%) of middle mountain, 4.7064 million mu (52.8%) of low mountain and hilly land, and 1.5510 million mu (17.4%) of river valley and plain land.

climate

Songshan District is a semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone, with an average annual precipitation of 400 mm and frost free period of 120-135 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2011, more than 30 kinds of metal and non-metal deposits have been proved in Songshan District, including gold, silver, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, coal, oil shale, perlite, dolomite, basalt, flint, Yingshi, quartz, Iceland spar, marble, crystal, agate, silica, limestone, granite, clay, bentonite and kaolinite.

land resource

As of 2010, there are 2.36 million mu of cultivated land, 720000 mu of irrigated land, 2.85 million mu of grassland and 3.2 million mu of woodland in Songshan District.

plant resources

As of 2014, there are more than 2000 species of wild plants in Songshan District, including 5 phyla of sporophyte and 2 phyla of seed plant. Among the wild plants, there are more than 1000 species of angiosperms, among which there are nearly 100 species of woody wild plants, and the rest are herbaceous plants. According to geographical location: forest grassland vegetation is mainly distributed in the western middle mountain area, mainly including Pinus tabulaeformis, Larix Huazhuang, Quercus mongolica and other trees, Spiraea, hazelnut, Lespedeza and other shrubs, Thalictrum, Sanguisorba, polygonatum odoratum and other grasses.

Animal resources

As of 2014, there are more than 3000 species of wild animals in Songshan District, including more than 2000 species in 17 orders of Insecta, 29 species in 12 orders of ornitha, 21 species in 6 orders of Mammalia, 4 species in 2 orders of Reptilia, 10 species in 2 orders of Arachnida and 4 species in 1 order of amphibia. The main wild animals are hare, pheasant, fox, weasel, roe deer, raccoon dog, sand chicken, pheasant and so on.

water resource

As of 2009, the total amount of water resources in Songshan District is 378.49 million cubic meters, including 245.7 million cubic meters of surface water, 132.79 million cubic meters of groundwater, and 123.87 million cubic meters of exploitable groundwater. There are two reservoirs in Songshan District: sanjiaodian reservoir, a national type II reservoir, with a total capacity of 305.2 million cubic meters, Xingli reservoir capacity of 155.2 million cubic meters, and the designed water supply of the reservoir is 88.61 million cubic meters; erdaohezi reservoir, with a total capacity of 93 million cubic meters, Xingli reservoir capacity of 18.26 million cubic meters, and an average annual net regulated water supply of 30.43 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

As of 2010, the total population of Songshan District is 573600.

nation

There are 15 ethnic groups in Songshan District, including Han, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Yi, Buyi, Korean, Dai, Tujia, Li, Dong, Daur and Oroqen.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Songshan District was 22.67 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% compared with 2012; the total revenue of local finance was 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% compared with 2012, of which the public budget revenue was 840 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 22 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 9 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% compared with 2012; the comprehensive energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP Compared with 2012, energy consumption decreased by 5.3%.

primary industry

In 2013, the facility agriculture in Songshan District increased 32900 mu, and 6 new 1000 mu high standard demonstration parks were built, with a total of 260000 mu, accounting for nearly one third of Chifeng City. The grain output reached 1.621 billion jin, with 363000 mu of drip irrigation under plastic film, 123000 mu of high-yield demonstration field and 154000 mu of dry land covered with plastic film. In 2013, Songshan District built 11 pig breeding communities with more than 10000 pigs, 90 pig farms with 1000 pigs, and sold 1.5 million pigs annually. 31 specialized agricultural machinery cooperatives were developed, 150000 mu of land was transferred, and the comprehensive operation level of agricultural machinery reached more than 70%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial added value of Songshan District reached 11.53 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4% compared with 2012, and the cumulative growth rate of industrial added value above designated scale reached 13.4%. In 2013, the total number of non-public enterprises in Songshan District reached 2593. There are 59 enterprises in each park. The 66kV 20000 KVA substation in the information technology industrial park was completed.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the added value of the tertiary industry in Songshan District reached 5.49 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% compared with 2012. The total investment of Songshan logistics park is 2.146 billion yuan. In 2013, Songshan District introduced and implemented 96 projects, with 9.5 billion yuan of funds in place, ranking first in the city in total. Eight projects with an investment of more than 100 million yuan have been successfully signed, with an investment of 21.1 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2009, there were 5 ordinary high schools with 14835 students, 15 junior high schools with 18920 students, 86 ordinary primary schools with 34085 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. There are 19 kindergartens with 4871 students. There are 261 adult education schools.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2009, Songshan District had 15 cultural centers and 1 Public Library. All towns and streets under the jurisdiction of Songshan District have realized optical cable networking, with a total mileage of 2600 km. As of 2009, Songshan District has nearly 100000 cable TV users and 4500 new users, including 80000 rural users, with 85% of cable TV users and 98% of radio and TV mixed coverage.

hygiene

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Chi Feng Shi Song Shan Qu