Liuzhi special zone, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Liuzhi special zone Liuzhi special zone is under the jurisdiction of Liupanshui City, located in the west of Guizhou Province. It was formed by the combination of Liuzhi special zone and Langdai county during the period of "three line construction". It is adjacent to Puding and Zhenning counties in the East, Pu'an, Qinglong and Shuicheng in the west, Guanling County in the South and Zhijin and Nayong counties in the north, with a total area of 1792 square kilometers. By the end of 2015, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 6 townships (including 5 ethnic townships), with a permanent resident population of 494600 and 32 ethnic groups.

Liuzhi special zone is located in the east gate of Liupanshui, the "Liangdu" of China, the watershed of the Yangtze River and pearl river systems, with more than 40 rivers, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate. The main crop varieties are rice, corn, wheat, potato and rapeseed. It has been listed as the national agricultural comprehensive development county, commodity grain base county, key coal producing county and other honors. Liuzhi special zone is also a demonstration area for sustainable development of resource-based cities in Guizhou Province and a pilot area for transformation and development of resource-based cities in Guizhou Province; coal, machinery, electric power, building materials, food processing and other industries have formed the main pattern of local development.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province officially approved Liuzhi special zone to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 12.458 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will be 30881 yuan and 10629 yuan respectively.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

The establishment of Liuzhi special administrative zone by the state is mainly a special administrative region established by delimiting coal bases, developing coal resources, building railways and supporting "three line construction". After 40 years of development, great changes have taken place in the economic, social and administrative systems of Liuzhi special economic zone. After the 1970s. The state separated the enterprises from the government and set up Liuzhi Mining Bureau to take charge of coal production. So far, Liuzhi special economic zone has transformed from the special administrative system of government enterprise integration to the local general administrative system.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early spring and Autumn period, the state of Yao was established and now belongs to the state of Yao. From the Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to the hinterland of Yelang state. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and it belonged to the hinterland of Yelang state. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, it was Yelang land. From the southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, the territory was divided by ethnic minorities. In the Tang Dynasty, the ethnic minorities in the territory were under tribal rule. In the Song Dynasty, most of the territory belonged to the kingdom of Luodian, and the rest was outside the jurisdiction. The Yuan Dynasty was outside the government. In the Ming Dynasty, there were (Long's) Langdai chief division, (Sha's) Xibao chief division, and (Wen's) Xibao deputy chief division. The border area was under the jurisdiction of the twelve battalion division and the Dingying division.

In June of the third year of Kangxi (1664), longan fan, the Tusi of Langdai, rebelled against the Qing Dynasty. Wu Sangui led his troops from Yunnan to Guizhou. After he attacked Shuixi Tusi Ankun and WUSA Tusi an Chongsheng, he defeated Langdai Tusi. In February of 1666, the Qing government set bila as Pingyuan Prefecture, which had jurisdiction over nine Li, namely Xianghua, Huaizhong and Xingwen in the East, muenli in the north, taipingli in the south, dunrenli and chongxinli in the West and caifengli and suirenli in the West. In June of the same year, Wu Sangui sent troops from Weining to pacify the Long'an vassal, and returned to the military and civilian office of An'an / Qing with his jurisdiction.

In 1679, in addition to setting up Liuguan, Langdai changed the chieftain of Longshi to Qianzong, which was divided into two divisions, one under the control of Langdai Benzhi and the other under the control of Liuzhi. On June 12, 1731, a Langdai hall was set up in Longshi Langdai, Liuzhi Ermu, Xibao Si and vice Si. The hall was established in Langdai, and a member of Anshun Prefecture was set up. On the second day of December in the 19th year of Qianlong (1755), the inspection department of sheep farm was set up in Langdai hall, which was subordinate to Anshun Prefecture and governed the sheep farm (now Yanjiao Town).

Langdai hall was divided into seven branches after the establishment of Liuguan. That is: Langdai is the main branch, located in the southwest corner, bordering Annan and Yong'an; Zhenghua is the lower branch, bordering Puding and Zhenning; Zhengdong is Xibao branch, bordering Puding County; northwest is Shangzhi, bordering Shuicheng; Donghua is Huachu branch, bordering Anhu and Pingyuan; southeast is Mugang branch, bordering Xibao branch. The place between the upper branch, the lower branch, the main branch and the Xibao branch is Liuzhi.

During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), langdaiting changed seven branches into 10 Li, namely leshanli, dagongdi (now belonging to Zhenning County); suirenli, Luobie. The above two Li areas are wufuli, the east of Tingzhi, which is governed by Huachu (now Puding County); caifengli, which is governed by boyuhe (now Puding County). The above two Li are in the northeast of the hall. In dunhaoli, it governs the rat farm; in duxingli, it governs the Dragon farm; in Mingrang, it governs the rock foot. These three areas are in the north of the hall. Chongzhengli, heitang; shiheli, Liuzhi; jiarenli, langdaicheng. Quanlangdaiting has jurisdiction over 100A and 395 natural villages.

Liuzhi special zone was originally Langdai county. After liberation on January 14, 1950, the people's Government of Liuzhi county was established and subordinate to Anshun special zone.

On May 27, 1960, Langdai county was abolished and Liuzhi city was established.

On October 2, 1962, Liuzhi city was changed into Liuzhi county.

On November 29, 1965, Liuzhi mining area people's Committee was set up in Liuzhi. Under the dual leadership of the Ministry of coal industry and Guizhou Provincial People's Committee, Liuzhi county still belongs to Anshun special area.

On February 22, 1966, the mining area was changed into a special zone, and Liuzhi county was renamed Langdai county.

On December 2, 1970, the former Liuzhi special zone and Langdai county were merged into Liuzhi special zone, which was under the leadership of Liupanshui District and exercised the functions and powers at the county level.

On December 18, 1978, after Liupanshui District was changed into Liupanshui City, Liuzhi special district was under the leadership of Liupanshui City.

administrative division

As of 2016, Liuzhi special district has jurisdiction over 19 townships (14 townships and 5 towns, including 9 minority townships), 220 administrative villages and 25 communities.

The five towns are Pingzhai Town, Langdai Town, Yanjiao Town, Mugang town and Dayong town.

The five townships are Xinhua Township, Xinyao Township, Xinchang Township, douque Township and Longchang township.

The nine ethnic townships are: Sazhi Yi Buyi Miao Township, Suoga Miao Yi Hui Township, Luobie Buyi Yi Township, Zhexi Yi Township, Zhongzhai Miao Buyi Township, Niuchang Miao Yi Township, Qingkou Yi Gelao Buyi Township, Maokou Buyi Miao Township and Longjiao Buyi township.

The 25 communities are Liangshuijing community, naguba community, Liuzhi community, Sijiaotian community, Pingzhai community, railway community, Yinhu community, Gongyuan community, wenhualu community, Yingpan community, tuanjielu community, dizong community, napinglu community, Mucheng community, maolongxi community, Mugang community, dameishan community, Luobie neighborhood committee, Xinchang neighborhood committee and zhongzhaiju community Committee, douque neighborhood committee, Maokou neighborhood committee, Longchang neighborhood committee, Xinhua neighborhood committee, Huade neighborhood committee.

On March 27, 2015, the provincial government (qianfuhan 59) approved to cancel Pingzhai Town, Langdai Town, douque Township, Xinhua Township, Longchang Township, Xinyao Township, Sazhi Yi Buyi and Miao Township, Longjiao Buyi Township, Zhexi Yi Township, Qingkou Yi Gelao and Maokou Buyi and Miao Township, and set up new Jiulong Street, Yinhu street, Tashan street, Langdai town and GuanZhai In addition, there are three towns, i.e. Yi, Buyi and Miao. After the adjustment, Liuzhi special district has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 6 townships (including 5 ethnic townships): Jiulong street, Yinhu street, Tashan street, Langdai Town, Yanjiao Town, Mugang Town, Dayong Town, GuanZhai Town, Yaoyao Town, Xinhua Town, Longhe Town, Xinyao Town, Luobie Buyi Yi Township, Niuchang Miao Yi Township, Xinchang Township, Zhongzhai Miao Yi Buyi Township and Soga Miao Yi township They are the villages of the Hui nationality, the Yi nationality, the Buyi Nationality and the Miao nationality. The government is located at Tuanjie Road, Kowloon street.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuzhi special area is located between 105 ° 08 ′～ 105 ° 43 ′ E and 25 ° 59 ′～ 26 ° 33 ′ n. It is 172 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 98 kilometers away from the downtown area of Liupanshui. It is adjacent to Puding and Zhenning counties in the East, Pu'an, Qinglong and Shuicheng in the west, Guanling County in the South and Zhijin and Nayong counties in the north. It is 61 kilometers long from north to South and 56 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1792 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuzhi special zone is located in the junction zone of Wumeng Mountain and Miaoling mountain on the east slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. Wuzhi Mountain in the middle runs through the middle of the special zone, and the whole region is divided into the Yangtze River Basin and the Pearl River Basin. In the long-term geological evolution, due to the comprehensive influence of internal and external geological forces, the north of the watershed belongs to the Yangtze River system, and the south to the Pearl River system. The basic form is high in the northwest, low in the southeast, deep valley, broken surface and great topographic change. Laowang mountain, the highest in the area, is 2126.9 meters above sea level. The exit of Beipanjiang river is 609.5 meters above sea level, with a relative height difference of 1517.4 meters. The average altitude in the area is between 1200 meters and 1400 meters. Various types of karst landforms, peaks, depressions and caves are widely developed. Due to the continuous weathering of rocks and sedimentation of sediment, there are many Intermountain basins, hills and dams.

geology

Relatively speaking, the tectonics in Liuzhi special area is located in the southeast part of Weining arc reflection arc, and a series of NW trending structures are alternately arranged. Such as damianshan anticline, Liuzhi syncline, sanzhangshui anticline, Langdai syncline and Maokou anticline. These NW trending structures occupy the main position and form the Weining Langdai fold group. The NE trending structure formed earlier. For example, the meiziguan anticline and its axial compression and compression torsion faults. The NE trending structure was formed under the pressure of NW and SW, and then the NW trending structure was formed under the pressure of NE and SW

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