Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Zhongshan District is subordinate to Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province. It was established in March 1988 as a county-level administrative region under the jurisdiction of the city. It is 254 kilometers away from Guiyang City, the provincial capital. It is located in the downtown area of Liupanshui City. Zhongshan District covers a total area of 478.99 square kilometers and governs 3 towns and 9 streets. In 2019, the permanent resident population is 612900, with 31 ethnic groups including Han, Yi and Miao.

Zhongshan District is located in the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and the center of Guiyang and Kunming. It connects Sanqin in the north, Baiyue in the East, xiahai in the South and Yunnan in the West. It is the "dry Wharf in the west" and "Overpass in four provinces". It is the throat fortress connecting the river and sea in the southwest. Zhongshan District is located in the center of "Pan Pearl River Delta region". It is the largest coal iron and steel raw material production base in South China. It is an important part of the national "Panxi Liupanshui Resources Comprehensive Development Zone", the "Nan GUI Kun" economic zone and the "Bi Shui Xing" economic zone.

Zhongshan District is an important part of Liupanshui mining area, with 13.4 billion tons of coal industrial reserves by 2011. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon warm and humid climate zone with special climate.

In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, the reform of land and return to flow in the territory came to an end, with Shuicheng hall in the north, Langdai hall in the East and Pu'an Prefecture in the south. During the period of the Republic of China, Shuicheng County, Pan county and Langdai county were set up.

In 1967, Liupanshui City was established on the basis of Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng county-level mining areas (later changed into special zones), and then changed into a province directly under the central government. In 1970, Langdai County, Panxian county and Shuicheng County merged into the three special zones, which are still called special zones and belong to Liupanshui area.

In December 1987, according to the approval of the State Council, Shuicheng special zone was abolished and divided into Shuicheng County and Zhongshan District. The system of Zhongshan District was formally formed.

administrative division

In December 1987, the Shuicheng special zone was abolished and Zhongshan District and Shuicheng County of Liupanshui City were established. The six towns of Shuicheng, Dahe, Wangjiazhai, Dawan, Laoyingshan and Guanyinshan and the 13 townships of Chengguan, Jiaochang, Qilin, dewu, Fenghuang, Baini, yuezhao, Meichang, Yide, Yiqi, Nafu, Sanhe and Ertang were the administrative districts of Zhongshan District.

In 2006, Zhongshan District had jurisdiction over four streets (Huangtupo, Hecheng, Fenghuang and dewu), one township (yuezhao Yi, Hui and Miao), four towns (Dawan, Wangjiazhai, Dahe and Laoyingshan), 63 administrative villages, 65 neighborhood committees and 49 communities.

On May 21, 2013, the renovation system of Laoyingshan town in Zhongshan District was put under the jurisdiction of Shuicheng County, and the original administrative region and government residence of Laoyingshan town remained unchanged.

On May 21, 2013, the reconstruction system of Shuangjia Yi nationality township in Shuicheng County was put under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District. The original administrative region and government residence of Shuangjia Yi nationality township remained unchanged, and the administrative boundary of Zhongshan District and Shuicheng County was changed accordingly.

On March 15, 2014, the system of yuezhao Yi Hui Miao Township in Zhongshan District was abolished and yuezhao street was set up.

On December 8, 2015, Shuangjia Yi township was abolished and Shuangjia street was set up.

On November 9, 2017, Guizhou Provincial People's government officially issued the "Reply of Guizhou Provincial People's Government on agreeing to put Shilong village, Shiqiao community and Shuanglong community in Fenghuang street of Zhongshan District under the jurisdiction of Shuangshui street of Shuicheng County" (QFH [2017] No. 222). The reply: it is agreed to put Shilong village, Shiqiao community and Shuanglong community in Fenghuang street of Zhongshan District under the jurisdiction of Shuangshui street of Shuicheng County.

In July 2020, the State Council officially approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Liupanshui City in Guizhou Province. Baohua Town, muguo Town, Nankai Miao Yi Township, Jinpen Miao Yi Township and Qinglin Miao Yi township of Shuicheng County are under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City.

As of July 2020, Zhongshan District has 9 sub district offices, including dewu sub district, yuezhao sub district, Hongyan sub district, Hequan sub district, Yangliu sub district, Hecheng sub district, Fenghuang sub district, Shuangjia sub district and Huangtupo sub district; 3 towns, Dawan Town, Wangjiazhai town and Dahe Town; 3 ethnic townships, including Nankai Miao Yi Township, Jinpen Miao Yi Township and Qinglin Miao Yi township.

Politics

District head: Li Shiqiang (agent)

geographical environment

position

Zhongshan District is located in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guizhou, China

The junction of Guangxi and Guiyang, the center of Guiyang Kunming, is only 300-500km away from the five provincial capitals of Guiyang, Kunming, Chengdu, Chongqing and Nanning. It connects Sanqin in the north, Baiyue in the East, xiahai in the South and Yunnan in the West. It is the "dry Wharf in the West" and "Overpass in four provinces". It is the throat fortress connecting the river and the sea in the southwest. Zhongshan District is located in the center of "Pan Pearl River Delta region". It is the largest coal iron and steel raw material production base in South China. It is an important part of the national "Panxi Liupanshui Resources Comprehensive Development Zone", the "Nan GUI Kun" economic zone and the "Bi Shui Xing" economic zone. The geographical coordinates are 104.84216 ° E and 26.59195 ° n. by 2014, Zhongshan District has a total area of 478.99 square kilometers.

climate

Zhongshan District belongs to the north subtropical monsoon warm and humid climate zone, the climate is more special. According to the four seasons standard of meteorology, there is no severe heat, no severe cold, no summer all the year round, and spring and autumn are connected. People often describe it as "no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall and pleasant climate", which shows the typical climate characteristics of Western Guizhou Plateau.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 12.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 11.7 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 24.6 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is - 0.1 ℃.

Precipitation: the average annual precipitation is 1182.8 mm, the minimum precipitation month (January) is 17.6 mm, the maximum precipitation month (June) is 243.7 mm, and the months with more than 100 mm precipitation are from May to October.

Sunshine days: annual sunshine hours are between 1253-1556 hours.

Frost free period: the frost free period is 230-298 days.

Humidity: the average annual relative humidity is 81%.

terrain

Zhongshan District is located in the transition zone from the eastern Yunnan Plateau to the central Guizhou Plateau, and the transition zone from the Northwest Guizhou Plateau to the hills of Guangxi. The general trend is higher in the northwest and lower in the northeast. The lowest point is at the exit of the boundary river of Dushan village in yuezhao Township, with an altitude of 1450 meters.

mountain range

The mountains in Zhongshan District are three branches of Wumeng mountains. One extends from Meihua Mountain to the southeast, passing through dewu and Fenghuang of our district, which is the watershed between Shuicheng River (Xiangshui River) of the Yangtze River system and Beipan River of the Pearl River system; the other extends from shuangga township of Meihua Mountain to Shuicheng County to the south, passing through dewu, Huangtupo and Hecheng to yuezhao Township, which is the watershed between Shuicheng River (Xiangshui River) and Sancha River (Dahe section); the other extends from Shuicheng mountain to shuangga township of Shuicheng County It extends from Jiucaiping to the branch of panxiong Township in Shuicheng, turns to the East through Nafu in Wangjiazhai Town, extends to the east of Dahe Town, and enters Lianshan in Shuicheng County, becoming the watershed between Sancha River (Dahe section) and Lianshan river.

landforms

The landforms in Zhongshan District are composed of mountain, hill, valley, basin, platform and mountain plain. In carbonate distribution area, karst basin, Congfeng trough valley, Fenglin depression, Gufeng, Chuandong, karst cave, stalagmite, Shiya, poli Valley, shaft, sinkhole and other individual forms constitute karst landscape.

natural resources

plant resources

Ecological vegetation

In Zhongshan District, the main arbors are pine, fir, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus glauca, etc., and the shrubs are Photinia, holly, WuFan, Nanzhu, wax gourd (Huagao), etc. After the destruction of the original vegetation, the secondary vegetation succession was mainly composed of Pyracantha fortuneana, Rubus Rubus, Rosa tomentosa, Coriaria and Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Shrubs are mostly distributed on the ridges and isolated peaks above 2000 meters above sea level.

Common wild plants

Wild mountain vegetable plants in Zhongshan District: Zizania latifolia, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, fern moss, bamboo shoots, Hemerocallis fulva (Hemerocallis fulva), rattan, Litsea officinarum, wild buckwheat, Toona sinensis, cilaobao, Auricularia auricula, fungi, Dictyophora and other wild vegetables.

Wild fruit plants

The wild fruit plants in Zhongshan District include: bayberry, Schisandra chinensis, August melon, rattan melon, Rosa tomentosa, Rosa roxburghii Tratt, kiwi fruit, hawthorn, strawberry, wild grape, thatch grass, hazelnut, wolfberry, hairy bayberry, etc.; the wild fiber plants include Broussonetia papyrifera, nettle, Jatropha curcas, etc.

Wild starch plant

The wild starch plants in Zhongshan District include: fern root, chungangzi, Pyracantha fortuneana, konjac, etc.

Wild hardwood plants

The wild hardwood plants in Zhongshan District are: Juglans mandshurica, Quercus altissima, Pistacia chinensis, Aquilaria lanceolata, etc.

Wild garden flowers and plants

The wild garden plants in Zhongshan District include: Manglietia, Ditang flower, Pyracantha serrulata, Rosa microcarpa, Camellia southwest, Rhododendron Xiuya, Rhododendron mayingensis, Rhododendron crinkle, Rhododendron Chrysophyllum, Rhododendron yunnanensis, Phyllostachys praecox, Prunus mume, Ilex spinosa, wild fan flower, Ligustrum lucidum, illium anisum, Parthenocissus tricuspidatum, honeysuckle, Uncaria sinensis, Jatropha curcas, Ophiopogon japonicus, orchid, Gentianaceae, etc.

Wild medicinal plants

There are more than 300 kinds of wild medicinal plants in Zhongshan District. But the only valuable medicinal plants are: Gastrodia elata, Coptis, eucommia, Dendrobium, Ganoderma lucidum, etc.

Rare plants

Davidia involucrata, Eucommia ulmoides, and Coptis chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Dryopteris pteridophytes are the first-class protected wild plants in Zhongshan District.

Animal resources

The common wild animals in Zhongshan District are frog, snake, eagle, hare, Harrier, swallow, sparrow, crow, magpie, thrush, cuckoo (cuckoo), myna, oriole, bamboo chicken, Yangji, partridge, pheasant (pheasant), white bellied pheasant, dove, woodpecker, lark, tit and so on; there are pangolin, squirrel, wild boar, weasel (weasel), thorn pig and so on

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Zhong Shan Qu