Yunzhou District, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Yunzhou District Yunzhou District, a municipal district of Datong City, Shanxi Province, is located in the north of Shanxi Province, bordering Xinrong District, Pingcheng district and Yungang District in the west, Yanggao County in the northeast, Hunyuan county and Huairen city in the South and southwest.

In 2016, Yunzhou District achieved a GDP of 2.692 billion yuan.

On December 15, 2017, Yunzhou District of Datong City was awarded the title of "international health base" by the health and Environment Committee of the International Geographical Union. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Yunzhou district to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Evolution of organizational system

The Warring States period belongs to Zhao.

In the Qin Dynasty, Pingcheng county was established, so it was ruled in the Northeast ancient city of Datong City, belonging to Yanmen county. Xinmang changed Pingcheng County into Pingshun county,

Eastern Han Dynasty, restoration. It was abandoned in the last year of Jian'an,

Three Kingdoms, Wei Fuzhi, is a new county.

In Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Yanmen county.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the first year of Yanhe (432) was changed to Wannian county. Taihe seventeen years (493) renamed Pingcheng, Hengzhou, and for the state governance, so governance in today's Datong City 3 kilometers east of worry free slope.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Taiping County was changed to Daijun County in 556. At that time, linsai county and Linyang county were set up in the northwest of the county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Taiping County was abandoned and changed to Yunzhong County, belonging to Changning County, so it was located 15 kilometers northwest of Datong City.

Sui Dynasty, kaihuang two years (582) changed Yunnei County, belongs to Mayi county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Dingxiang County was relocated from the north of Shuozhou in the 14th year of Zhenguan (640). It belongs to Yunzhou and is also the state government. Yunnei county was abandoned, so it is 15 kilometers northwest of today's Datong City. The first year of Yongchun (682) was broken by Murou, and the state and county were abolished. In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), it was restored to Yunzhong County, belonging to Yunzhou, so it was governed 3 kilometers to the east of today's Datong City.

Five Dynasties, Jin cut into Qidan, Li Xijing road.

In the Liao Dynasty, Yunzhong county was located in Datong County in 1048, which belongs to Xijing road.

In the Jin Dynasty, Yumin county was set up in the county at the beginning, so it was ruled in the northwest of today's Datong City, and was abolished in the early years of imperial unification.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yunzhong county was abandoned into Datong County in 1265, which belongs to Datong Road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, both belonged to Datong Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Yanmen Road, and later to the province. During the Anti Japanese War, Datong County was divided into the East and the west, belonging to the Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region and the Shanxi Suiyuan border region. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was restored to one county.

In 1949, it belonged to Chahar province.

In 1952, it returned to Shanxi Province.

In 1954, it merged with Huairen County into Daren County, and the county government was stationed in the urban area of Datong City.

In 1958, Daren county was incorporated into Datong City, and the district government was still in Datong City.

In 1960, the former Datong County was set up as the ancient city.

In 1964, it was restored to Datong County, belonging to Datong City.

In 1965, it was transferred to Yanbei district.

In 1967, it belonged to Yanbei area.

In 1971, the county government moved to Xiping town when it was divided with Datong City.

In 1993, Yanbei district was abolished and the county was changed to Datong City.

In 2001, the former Xiping town and zhonggaozhuang Township merged to establish a new Xiping Town, the former Xubao Township and xicetian Township merged to establish a new Xubao Township, the former Guayuan Township and Chengzhuang Township merged to establish a new Guayuan Township, the former julebao Township and gelaoshan Township merged to establish a new julebao Township, the former Fengyu Township and Xutuan Township merged to establish a new Fengyu Township, and the former jijiazhuang Township and mayukou Township merged to establish a new Jijia township Zhuang township. After the zoning adjustment, the county governs 3 towns and 7 townships: Xiping Town, beijiazao Town, zhoushizhuang Town, Jijiazhuang Town, Fengyu Town, Duzhuang Town, Dangliuzhuang Town, Guayuan Town, julebao town and Xubao town. The county people's government is located in Xiping town.

On February 9, 2018, the State Council approved the abolition of Datong County and the establishment of Yunzhou District of Datong City.

administrative division

By 2018, Yunzhou district has three towns and seven townships: Xiping Town, beijiazao Town, zhoushizhuang Town, Jijiazhuang Town, Fengyu Town, Duzhuang Town, Dangliuzhuang Town, Guayuan Town, julebao town and Xubao town.

The District People's government is located in Xiping town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yunzhou district is located in 113 ° 20 ′ - 113 ° 55 ′ e, 39 ° 43 ′ - 40 ° 16 ′ n, Yanggao County in the East, Hunyuan county and Huairen city in the south, Xinrong District, xiyiping district and Yungang District in the north. The distance between the East and the west is about 45 km, and the distance between the north and the south is about 60 km, with a total area of 1497 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yunzhou area is located in the junction of Shanxi platform anticline and Yinshan uplift of North China platform. In the north is Beikou uplift, in the southwest is Datong jingle depression, and in the southeast is Sangganhe new fault depression. A series of tectonic features were formed in the multi-stage crustal tectonic movements in this region, especially the Yanshanian and Himalayan movements. Neotectonic movements were quite developed and seismic activities were frequent. There are Sangganhe and LIULENGSHAN geological fault zones in the area, which is an earthquake prone area.

The exposed strata in Yunzhou district are relatively complete. From the old to the new, there are Archean Jining Group, Paleozoic Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous and Permian, Mesozoic Jurassic and Cretaceous (the above are mainly distributed in the mountainous and hilly areas in the northwest), Cenozoic tertiary and Quaternary (mainly distributed in the Pingchuan area in the southeast).

The mountainous and hilly areas of Yunzhou district are mainly concentrated in the west, North and northeast, while Pingchuan District is located in the southeast. This constitutes the main characteristics of Yunzhou District, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The mountainous area of Yunzhou district is a part of Yinshan Mountain range. It runs from northeast to southwest in Datong and runs obliquely through the whole territory. The northern and southern parts are rocky mountainous areas, the northeastern part is hilly and gully area, and the central part is Pingchuan area. The mountainous area and hilly area of Yunzhou District account for about 60% of the total area. The average altitude is 1347 meters, the lowest is 891.7 meters, and the highest is 2167.1 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Yunzhou district belongs to temperate monsoon continental climate zone, with strong and dry wind in spring, concentrated rain in summer, large temperature difference in autumn, cold and little snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 6.4 ℃, the annual active accumulated temperature is 2846.5 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 389 mm, the annual average frost free period is 125 days, the annual average gale days is 34 days, and the average wind speed is 3.0 m / s. Drought, hail, freezing and other disastrous climate occur frequently. There are ten geological fault zones in the area, which are earthquake prone areas.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2017, Yunzhou district has a land area of 2.2466 million mu (1497 square kilometers), including 1.23855 million mu (55.13%) in Pingchuan, 678000 mu (30.18%) in hills and 330000 mu (14.69%) in mountainous areas. The total area of agricultural land is 1.8625 million mu, accounting for 80.15% of the total land area. Among them, 644300 mu of arable land (120800 mu of irrigated land, 520600 mu of dry land and 2847.9 mu of vegetable land) were cultivated. There are 194600 mu of construction land in the region, including 74600 mu of collective land and 119900 mu of national useful land.

Yunzhou district has 840000 mu of forest land and 361100 mu of pasture land, with forest coverage rate and forest grass coverage rate of 23.6% and 51.2% respectively.

water resource

Yunzhou district is a water rich area with a total water resources of 105.47 million cubic meters, including river runoff of 30.94 million cubic meters, groundwater reserves of 74.53 million cubic meters and per capita water resources of 620 cubic meters. Surface water belongs to Haihe River system, mainly Sanggan River, Yuhe River, Shahe River, Fangcheng river and zhonggaozhuang River, forming 16 large, medium and small reservoirs, with water surface of 12630 Mu and wetland of 60000 mu. Sanggan River has an average annual flow of 260 million cubic meters and a flow of 58 kilometers. It flows into Cetian Reservoir, the second largest reservoir in Shanxi Province, with a total storage capacity of 580 million cubic meters, an area of about 50000 Mu and a storage capacity of 86 million cubic meters. It supplies 50 million cubic meters of water to Datong City and Datong No.2 Power Plant every year and 230 million cubic meters of water to Beijing over the years.

mineral resources

There are 12 kinds of metal minerals in Yunzhou district. The proven reserves of basalt, volcanic rock, limestone, granite and dolomite are 6.9 billion cubic meters, 550 million cubic meters, 30 million cubic meters, 3.11 million cubic meters and 820000 tons respectively. There are also coal, quartz, feldspar, mineral water, brick clay, sand and iron. The main industrial products are activated carbon, cement, machine brick, etc.

Biological resources

Wild animals include roe deer, rabbits, jackals, foxes, beavers, badgers, blind elders, weasels, and birds include chickens, ducks, geese, swans, geese, swallows, sparrows, pigeons, magpies, cuckoos, woodpeckers, eagles, Thrushes, warblers, tits, etc.

Tree species are Pinus tabulaeformis, larch and other coniferous forest and poplar, willow, elm and other broad-leaved forest. Crops are corn, millet, millet, potato, beans and so on.

Population nationality

population

In 2016, according to the population sampling survey of Shanxi Province, the total resident population of Yunzhou district was 192213, the birth population was 1971, the death population was 890, the birth rate was 10.28 ‰, the death rate was 4.64 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.64 ‰.

nation

Yunzhou district is mainly Han nationality, with Manchu, Tibetan, Uygur, Zhuang, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities (2007).

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Ning Wenxin

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee and head of the district: Guo puyue

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, Yunzhou District achieved a GDP of 2.692 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over 2015, of which, the added value of the primary industry was 761 million yuan, an increase of 1.9% over 2015; the added value of the secondary industry was 591 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over 2015, of which,

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