Fushun County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

Fushun County Fushun county belongs to Fushun City, Liaoning Province, located in the west end of Fushun City. It is adjacent to Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County in the East, Xihu District and Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in the south, Hunnan District, Sujiatun District, Fushun City in the west, Tieling County in the north, and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the northeast, with a total area of 2328.9 square kilometers (2010). In 2012, Fushun County's GDP reached 8.2 billion yuan.

Fushun County has three stone National Forest Park, tiannv mountain scenic spot, Guanshan Lake Tourist Resort, Qinglong temple, Egret Island Scenic Spot and other famous scenic spots.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Warring States period, Liaodong County belonged to Yan state. Qin Xiyan system. In the early Western Han Dynasty, Fushun County belonged to Houcheng County, Liaodong county. In the first year of Yongchu in Eastern Han Dynasty (107), xuantu County moved to Liaodong sainei, Fushun county belongs to Houcheng county. In the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (190A), gongsundu ruled Liaodong separately. He was named houpingzhoumu in Liaodong. He was established in Xiangping and led Liaodong. Zhongliao, Liaoxi, xuantu and Lelang were five counties. Fushun was still xuantu County under Gongsun regime. In 238, he unified Liaodong, xuantu County of the Cao Wei regime in Fushun. In the first year of Yongkang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (300 AD), the Fuyu nationality rose, built the local government of Koguryo, and continued to move westward. They built castles in the korshan mountains, which is known as the new city in history. Fushun belonged to the Koguryo regime, which lasted from the Sui Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Tang Shengli (668), Anton Dufu was set up, which is the highest building in Liaodong. In Xincheng, the Dufu of Xincheng Prefecture was set up, which belongs to Anton Dufu and Fushun. In the second year of Tang Yifeng (677), Anton Dufu moved to Xincheng, which is known as the "crown belt city". In the first year of Shengli (698), dazuorong, the leader of the minority nationality in northern China, established the Bohai State (attached to the local national power of the Tang Dynasty). In the first year of Kaiyuan (713) of Tang Dynasty, dazorong was granted the title of Bohai king. Today, the eastern part of Fushun county is the western boundary of Bohai State, and the western part is still the Tang Anton capital. In the first year of Tiancheng in the late Tang Dynasty (926 AD), Liao destroyed the Bohai Sea, built Dongdan state in Eastern Liaoning, set up guidezhou in Fushun, and built guide city in the southeast of gaoershan on the North Bank of Hunhe River (now near the middle school attached to Fushun Teachers College). Guide Prefecture leads guide and Fengde counties. Fushun belongs to guide County, Guizhou Province. In 1125, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty and set up Wujing road and zongguanfu Road, which governed the prefectures and counties. Fushun area is located in the guide County of guide, Dezhou, and Dongjing road. After the abolition of the state to stay in the county, Fushun still session Guide county. In 1212, Mongolian cavalry captured Dongjing road and Liaodong returned to Yuan Dynasty. In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), Liaoyang was set up as the province of xingzhongshu. In the second year of Yuanzhen (1296), Shenyang road was set up to govern Liaoyang. Fushun was located in Shenyang Road, Liaoning Province. In the fourth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1371), in July of the summer calendar, the commander of the Liao Duwei was set up in the east of Liaoning Province, which was under the jurisdiction of all the guards and horses in the east of Liaoning Province. In 1384, the Ming dynasty built a brick city at the foot of Gaoer mountain in Fushun, which was named "Fushun City", in order to defend against the attacks of the old yuan separatist forces and the Northeast Nuzhen tribes. Its meaning is to "pacify the Suiyuan frontier and guide the barbarians.". In 1386, Shenyang Zhongwei was set up, and Fushun qianhusuo was set up in guidezhou, 80 Li northeast of the city. In 1616, Nuerhachi, the leader of Nuzhen nationality in Jianzhou, unified Northeast China. After that, the Eight Banners army took over the jurisdiction of the castle, and Fushun City was the territory of zhenghuang banner. In 1644, when Beijing was established as the capital of the Qing Dynasty, Shengjing (Shenyang) was chosen as the remaining capital, and important officials were set up to guard Liaodong. Fushun was garrisoned by the brigades of zhenghuang, Xianghuang, Zhenghong and Xianghong. Shunzhi years, set up a boshiku stationed in Zha Fushun. In 1657, fengtianfu was set up in Shengjing. Fushun was under the jurisdiction of fengtianfu, and the flag was under the control of Shiku. In June of the third year of Kangxi (1664), Chengde County was established, belonging to fengtianfu and Fushun to Chengde County. Guangxu 28 years (1902) points Chengde County set up Xingren County, Fushun is Xingren county. In the 34th year of Guangxu (1908) of the Qing Dynasty, in August of the lunar calendar, Xingren county was transferred to Fushun City and changed to Fushun County, which was subordinate to fengtianfu. In 1912, Fushun County was under the jurisdiction of Eastern Fengtian province. In 1915, Fushun County moved its administration from Fushun City to ganjinzhai. In 1929, Fushun County was subordinate to Liaoning Province. On September 19, 1931, the Japanese invaders occupied Fushun County, which became a Japanese colony. In 1932, Liaoning Province was changed to Fengtian province, and Fushun County was under the jurisdiction of pseudo Fengtian province, which was a class B county. In 1937, the Japanese puppet government set up Fushun City in some areas of Fushun County, and set up the government office of Fushun City. The city and county were under the jurisdiction of the government office of Fengtian province. In August 1945, Fushun was restored. On September 27, Fushun County Democratic United Government was established. On March 22, 1946, the 52nd army of the Kuomintang entered Fushun. The executive yuan of the Kuomintang set up "municipal government" and "county government" in Fushun. Fushun County Democratic coalition government transfer. In April, Shenyang Tieling, Shenyang and Fushun triangle areas to the north of Hunhe River set up a joint County of Shenyang Tiefu. In July, the CPC Liaodong three prefectural committees decided to merge Shenyang County and Fushun County into Shenfu county. In March 1947, the executive yuan of the Kuomintang abolished Fushun City and merged it into Fushun County. In October 1948, after the liberation of Fushun, Shenfu county was abolished, Fushun County was restored, and Fushun county government was established. It belongs to Anton provincial government. On January 30, 1949, the official seal of Fushun County People's government was officially put into use. Fushun county is a national grade B county. In September 1952, Fushun County was abolished, and its administrative jurisdiction was divided into Benxi City and Fushun City. On August 7, 1961, the organizational system of Fushun County was restored, and the people's Committee of Fushun County was set up. The office was located in Fushun City. In May 1968, Fushun County Revolutionary Committee was established. In October 1969, the county government moved to shiwenchang Village (now Shiwen town) of Funan people's commune. On July 17, 1979, the Revolutionary Committee of Fushun County moved back to Fushun City from shiwenchang village. On October 10, 1980, Fushun County Revolutionary Committee was renamed Fushun County People's government.

administrative division

In 2010, Fushun County governs 4 towns: Zhangdang Town, Shiwen Town, hou'an Town, hada Town, 8 townships: Xiahe Township, Jiubing Township, Lagu Manchu Township, Langlang Township, maquanquan Township, Shangma Township, Lanshan Township, tangtu Manchu Township, 11 communities and 271 administrative villages. as of 2014, Fushun County has jurisdiction over four towns: Shiwen Town, hou'an Town, Jiubing town and Shangma Town, three townships: Xiahe Township, Langlang Township and maquanquan Township, and one nationality township: tangtu Manchu Township.

geographical environment

Location context

Fushun county is located in the east of Liaoning Province, 123 ° 39 ′～ 124 ° 26 ′ e, 41 ° 26 ′～ 42 ° 04 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xinbin county and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the East, Fushun City, Dongling District and Sujiatun District in Shenyang City in the west, Benxi county in Benxi City in the South and Tieling City in the north. The total area is 2328.9 square kilometers (2010).

terrain

Fushun county is located in the transition zone from low mountains and hills to plain. The terrain in the East, Southeast and northeast is steep, while that in the west, southwest and northwest is gentle. The whole terrain is gently inclined from east to west, with Hun River Valley in the middle. With an average altitude of 100-300 meters, the territory has undulating mountains, dense forests and yellow rivers. The geomorphic feature is "seven mountains and one water, half field, half road and Manor".

climate

Fushun county is located in the north temperate sub humid area, which belongs to continental monsoon climate. The rain is hot in the same season, and the four seasons are distinct. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 14 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 35.2 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 35.8 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 823 mm, mostly concentrated in July, August and September, and the frost free period is about 145 days.

hydrology

Fushun County has 31 rivers with an annual flow of 556 million cubic meters. Hunhe River runs through Fushun County from east to west. There are Shehe River, Dongzhou River, Zhangdang River, Lagu River, Gucheng River and Daliu river flowing into Hun River like veins of leaves; majuan River and Beisha river flowing into Taizi River gently. Among the tributaries, she river is the longest, with a total length of 59 km; Dongzhou river is the widest, with an area of 537.6 square km.

natural resources

Up to 2010, Fushun County has more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits, including magnesite, limestone, iron ore and marble, with more than 100 ore spots. The geological reserves of iron ore are nearly 200 million tons, the annual mining amount is more than 8 million tons, the annual processing of low phosphorus and low sulfur iron ore powder is nearly 3 million tons, the quality pig iron is 500000 tons, and the magnesite reserves are 290 million tons. There are 156000 hectares of agricultural land, 18000 hectares of construction land and 397 hectares of unused land. The total forest area is more than 2 million mu. There are 25 kinds of trees. The forest volume is more than 10 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 64.7%. There are 32 species of mammals such as fox and roe deer, and 119 species of birds. There are 587 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng.

Population nationality

By 2010, Fushun County had a population of 116000, including 104000 agricultural population and 12000 non-agricultural population. There are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and so on.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Fu Shun Shi Fu Shun Xian