Huolingole City, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Huolinguole is located in the south of Daxing'an Mountains, in the hinterland of Horqin grassland. It is a new industrial city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region built for coal and prospered for coal. It borders with Xing'an League and Xilin Gol League. "Huolin gol" is translated from Mongolian phonetics, "Huolin" means food, tea and rice, recuperation, "gol" means River, "Huolin gol" means river of food, which means rich and beautiful land.

In 2016, the gross domestic product of Huolinguole was 29.616 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

As of 2017, the permanent resident population of Huolinguole city is 126400; the main ethnic groups are Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Korean, etc.

In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Huolinguole, from the spring and Autumn period to the Qin Dynasty, is a nomadic land of Donghu people.

In the Han Dynasty, it was a pasture for Xianbei people.

From the Three Kingdoms to the two Jin Dynasties, it was the nomadic land of Xianbei in the East.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Khitan people.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was the place where people lived.

In Sui Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Fu people.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fu people; in the late Tang Dynasty, Yelu abaoji, a Qidan people, unified all the departments of Qidan; in the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of linhuang government of Shangjing road.

At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongols flourished, and the Jin government built a moat with a total length of nearly ten thousand li to defend the Mongols from going south.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Quanning Road, Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of nurgan Dusi Taining Wei.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Horqin Left Wing central banner of Zhelimu League.

In the early period of the Republic of China (1912-1932), it was under the jurisdiction of Horqin Left Wing central banner of Zhelimu League; during the puppet Manchu period, it established Xing'an general Province in May 1932, under the jurisdiction of four sub provinces, namely east, West, North and south, and the city was under the jurisdiction of Xing'an south province; in August 1944, it was under the jurisdiction of Horqin Right Wing central banner.

On August 29, 1949, the present city was assigned to Zhalute banner, which is the nomadic summer camp of three nutuks (townships) in the north of Zhalute banner; in March 1969, the fourth company of the 51st regiment of the 6th Division of Inner Mongolia production and Construction Corps of the Beijing Military Region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Huolinhe (Wuqi town); in July 1969, it was assigned to Jilin Province; in January 1970, the 5th division of the 6th Division of Inner Mongolia production and Construction Corps was formally established In October 1981, in order to support the construction of Huolinhe coalfield, the Zhelimu League set up Huolinhe office to perform the functions of the county-level government and prepare for the establishment of the city; in February 1982, the office officially opened; on November 9, 1985, the State Council approved the establishment of huolingol city (at the county-level) under the jurisdiction of Zhelimu League; on January 13, 1999, the State Council approved the establishment of huolingol city (at the county-level) The State Council abolished the establishment of Zhelimu League and established Tongliao City (prefecture level). Huolinguole city was managed by Tongliao City.

administrative division

As of 2013, Huolinguole has five streets, including zhusihua street, mostai street, shaerhuere street, baorihugier street and dalaihushuo street, with a total of 14 urban communities and 7 rural communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Huolinguole is located in the hinterland of Horqin grassland. Its geographical coordinates are between 45 ° 16 ′ - 45 ° 46 ′ N and 118 ° 17 ′ 46 ″ - 119 ° 46 ′ 12 ″ E. In the west, northwest and North, it is adjacent to donguzhumuqin banner of Xilin Gol League; in the southwest, South and Southeast, it is adjacent to Zhalute banner of Tongliao City; in the East and northeast, it is connected with Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner of Xing'an League. It is 120 km from the border between China and Mongolia, 330 km from Tongliao City, 280 km from Xilinhot, 1116 km from Beijing, 596 km from Shenyang and 616 km from Changchun. It is 38 kilometers long from east to west, 28 kilometers wide from north to south, 113 kilometers long in circumference, and has a total area of 1390 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huolinguole is located in the Western ridge of the southern section of Daxing'an Mountains, in the late Mesozoic fault depression zone of Northeast Asia. It is a representative coal bearing basin in the east of bayinhushuo Erlian basin group. The terrain is high in all directions and low in the middle. The terrain is divided into hills, accumulation platform and alluvial plain. Hills and mountains are the main features of the terrain of Huolinguole. In the northwest, there are mostly middle and low mountains composed of volcanic rocks, with an altitude of 1100-1300 meters; accumulation platforms are between 870-1100 meters, distributed in the base of hills and mountains; alluvial plains are mainly distributed in the wide basins of Huolinhe River and its tributaries, with shallow and curved riverbed, with an altitude of 779-870 meters. The highest point is 1317 meters above sea level and the lowest point is 779 meters. Most of the mountains in the territory are medium and low mountains, northwest southeast, with an average altitude of 1000 meters.

climate

Huolinguole is a typical semi-arid continental climate with long and cold winter and short and cool summer. The annual average temperature is 0.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 39.4 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 358.0 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2012, the main mineral resources explored in Huolinguole are coal mine, salt, silica, limestone, etc. The proved reserves of coal mines are 11.9 billion tons; the reserves of salt are 23.28 million tons, the reserves of silica are more than 50 million tons, the reserves of yelashi mine are 50 million tons, the reserves of limestone are 11.49 million tons, and the reserves of mineral water are 70 million cubic meters. There is Huolinhe Coal Mine.

Biological resources

As of 2012, there are more than 600 species of wild plants belonging to 200 genera and 60 families in Huolinguole. There are mainly Leymus chinensis, linear leaf chrysanthemum, chacao, Cleistogenes scabra, yegucao, Xingxingcao, wild onion, Vicia sativa, Stipa, fern, yellow flower, wild leek, mushroom, Auricularia auricula, Nostoc commune, peony, plantain seed, bupleurum, Gentianaceae, Fangfeng, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Stellera chamaejasme, ephedra, astragalus, Armeniaca kernel, dangshen, etc.

Wild animals mainly include yellow goat, deer, hare, wolf, fox, roe deer, marmot, badger, lark, pheasant, sand half chicken, water duck, owl, prairie hawk, eagle, etc.

Wind energy resources

As of 2012, Huolinguole city belongs to the secondary wind energy zone. The measured annual average wind speed at the height of 10 meters is 5.8 M / s, the annual average wind energy density is 291 w / m2, and the effective wind speed hours of 4-24 M / s are 6318 hours. The installed capacity of wind power is 180000 kW.

Population nationality

population

In the first half of 2017, the resident population of Huolinguole city was 126400.

nation

In the first half of 2017, there were 17 ethnic groups in Huolinguole, including Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui and Korean. The minority population is 51160.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the gross domestic product of Huolinguole was 29.616 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the general public budget revenue was 3.508 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the investment in fixed assets was 21.89 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 38213 yuan, an increase of 8%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.935 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery in Huolinguole City reached 529.12 million yuan. Among them, the agricultural output value is 67.74 million yuan, the animal husbandry output value is 44.138 million yuan, the forestry output value is 5 million yuan, the fishery output value is 10 million yuan, and the agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery service industry output value is 5 million yuan. The planting area of crops is 7712 hectares, including 1525 hectares of oil crops, 120 hectares of vegetables and 6502 hectares of wheat. Grain output was 11184 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.7%.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the industrial added value of Huolinguole reached 21.057 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%. The added value of industries above designated size was 17.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%. Among them, light industry completed 4.851 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% year on year; heavy industry completed 17897.52 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% year on year. The added value of the construction industry reached 1.111 billion yuan, up 10.7% year on year. By the end of 2012, there were 5 qualified construction and installation enterprises in Huolinguole City, with a profit of 21.243 million yuan and a tax of 25.069 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Huolinguole city was 268.817 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%. By industry, the wholesale and retail sales were 1963.644 million yuan, and the retail sales of catering industry were 725.173 million yuan. Tourism revenue was 610 million yuan, and the number of domestic and foreign tourists reached 950000. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 5.204 billion yuan, down 4.2%, of which the urban and rural savings deposits was 3.49 billion yuan, up 13.7%. The balance of loans from financial institutions was 8.767 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%.

social undertakings

education

As of 2012, there are 69 schools (including preschool) in Huolinguole city. There are 2941 senior high school students, 3382 junior high school students and 7272 primary school students. There are 1113 students in Vocational and technical schools.

Schools mainly include: Huolinguole Medical College, Huolinguole No.1 middle school, Huolinguole Mongolian middle school, Huolinguole Mongolian experimental primary school, Huolinguole vocational and technical school, etc.

Culture

As of 2012, there are 1 cultural center, 1 Public Library, 1 archives, 2 Radio and TV stations and 2 newspapers in Huolinguole city.

hygiene

As of 2012, there are 9 health institutions in Huolinguole City, including 2 hospitals, 1 maternal and child health care institution, 1 Municipal Center for disease control, 1 health supervision institute and 1 tuberculosis prevention and control center

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Tong Liao Shi Huo Lin Guo Le Shi