Minfeng County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Minfeng County, belonging to Hotan area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, between 82 ° 22 '~ 85 ° 55' e and 35 ° 20 '~ 39 ° 29' n. Located in the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert. It is adjacent to Qiemo County in the East, Yutian County in the west, Gaize County in Tibet in the south, and Shaya County in Aksu Area in the north. Niya town is 1230 km away from Urumqi highway. Minfeng County covers a total area of 56759.86 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Minfeng County has jurisdiction over 6 townships, 1 town, 34 administrative villages and 5 communities, with a total population of 38400.

Minfeng County is located in the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, kashtashi mountain in the South and the southern margin of Tarim Basin. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The landform is composed of Kunlun Mountain in the south, alluvial fan plain in the north and desert. Minfeng County is a typical temperate desert climate. Because the county is located in the northwest of Tarim Basin and is protected by the Pamir Plateau and Tianshan Mountains, the annual average temperature change is relatively stable, with annual precipitation of 30.5 mm, annual evaporation of 2756 mm, frost free period of 194 days and annual sunshine of 2842.2 hours. There are five rivers in Minfeng County, including Niya River, qihan River, yeyike River, yatungus River and Andier river.

In October 2017, Minfeng County passed the national special evaluation and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Xinjiang Autonomous Region to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. In 2018, Minfeng County achieved GDP of 1.169 billion yuan.

History of construction

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the capital of Jingjue and Ronglu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was incorporated into Shanshan state and under the jurisdiction of the long history of the western regions. In Tang Dynasty, it was attached to the governor's office of Sadu, which was called nirun. Qing Guangxu 11 years (1885), after the jurisdiction of Khotan county. In 1943, Minfeng was set up as an administrative bureau; in 1944, Minfeng was promoted to a county; in 1945, Minfeng was set up as an administrative bureau; in 1946, Minfeng was changed to a county. In 1950, it belonged to Khotan region. In 1977, it belonged to Hotan area.

administrative division

As of October 2018, Minfeng County has jurisdiction over one town and six townships: Niya Town, Niya Township, ruokeya Township, salwuzeke Township, yeyike Township, Andier Township and Lancheng township. The county government is located in Niya town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Minfeng County is located at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, between 82 ° 22 '~ 85 ° 55' e and 35 ° 20 '~ 39 ° 29' n, on the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, adjacent to Qiemo County in the East, Tian county in the west, Gaize County of Tibet Autonomous Region across Kunlun Mountain in the south, and Shaya County of Aksu region in the north. The total area is 56759.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Minfeng County is located in the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, kashtashi mountain in the South and the southern margin of Tarim Basin. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The landform is composed of Kunlun Mountain in the south, alluvial fan plain in the north and desert.

climate

Minfeng County has a temperate desert climate. Because the county is located in the northwest of Tarim Basin, the cold air and water vapor sources of Central Asia, Siberia and Arctic Ocean are blocked by the barrier of Pamir Plateau and Tianshan Mountains. Blocked by the Kunlun Mountains and the Qinghai Tibet Plateau in the south, the warm air at low latitudes is not easy to enter, and the source of water vapor is very few, forming a continental desert climate. The temperature changes greatly in each season, and the annual average temperature changes relatively stably. The annual precipitation is 30.5 mm, the annual evaporation is 2756 mm, the frost free period is 194 days, and the annual sunshine is 2842.2 hours.

hydrology

There are five rivers in Minfeng County, including Niya River, qihan River, yeyike River, yatungus River and Andier river.

natural resources

Forest resources

In 2013, Minfeng County had more than 350000 mu of natural Populus euphratica forest, 810000 mu of natural shrub forest and 7780000 mu of natural pasture.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Minfeng County mainly include oil, natural gas, antimony mine, coal mine, placer gold mine, rock gold mine, copper mine, mercury mine, iron mine, silver mine, lead mine, zinc mine, molybdenum mine, nickel mine, mica mine, crystal mine, red clay, multi metal, etc.

Animal resources

In 2013, there were wild horses, wild donkeys, snow leopards, golden monkeys, marmots, grass wolves, yellow sheep, Qingyang, snow chickens, wild geese, wild ducks and quack chickens in Minfeng County.

population

By the end of 2018, 13287 registered residence households in Minfeng County had dropped by 0.89%, with a total population of 38446, a decrease of 0.32%. Among them, the agricultural population was 25839, a year-on-year increase of 1.26%, and the Han population was 3315, a year-on-year decrease of 5.50%. There were 418 births, a year-on-year decrease of 10.68%, with a birth rate of 10.86 ‰ and 225 deaths, a year-on-year increase of 4.17%, with a mortality rate of 5.84 ‰. The natural growth rate of population in the county was 5.01 ‰, with 9381 agricultural employees, a year-on-year decrease of 1.45%. Among them, 90.2% are Uygur, 9.6% are Han, 0.2% are other nationalities, and the agricultural population is 24700.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Minfeng County achieved a GDP of 1.169 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 187 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 205 million yuan, an increase of 6.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 776 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%. According to registered residence population, the per capita GDP is 30381 yuan, an increase of 3582 yuan over 2017, an increase of 13.36%. 1、 The proportion of secondary industry and tertiary industry in GDP is 16.05:17.54:66.41, the proportion of tertiary industry is "one rise and two falls" compared with 2017, the proportion of primary industry in GDP of the whole county is 0.23% lower than 2017, the proportion of secondary industry is 0.88% higher than 2017, and the proportion of tertiary industry is 0.67% lower than 2017. The proportion of secondary industry in GDP has increased, and the development of industrial economy has accelerated. The contribution rate of the primary industry was 5.59%, driving GDP growth by 0.45%; the contribution rate of the secondary industry was 12.10%, driving GDP growth by 0.97%; the contribution rate of the tertiary industry was 82.31%, driving GDP growth by 6.61%. in 2018, Minfeng County's public budget revenue was 119 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, accounting for 10.18% of GDP. Among them, tax revenue was 96.44 million yuan, up 14.1% year on year; resource tax was 14.75 million yuan, up 15.1% year on year; urban maintenance and construction tax was 8.14 million yuan, up 3.4% year on year. The budget expenditure of public finance reached 1.33 billion yuan, up 0.08% year on year. From the perspective of eight financial expenditures, the expenditure on general public services was 212 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.71%; the expenditure on public security was 116 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41.85%; the expenditure on education was 203 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.39%; the expenditure on science and technology was 20000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 99.53%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 87.33 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45.26%; the expenditure on medical care and family planning was 59.48 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of The expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection was 5.43 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.17%; the expenditure on urban and rural communities was 11.8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.65%. The fiscal self-sufficiency rate increased from 7.8% in 2017 to 8.9%, an increase of 1.1%. in 2018, Minfeng County's fixed asset investment completed 1.615 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.69%. The investment in the primary industry was 366 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 20.45%. The investment in the secondary industry was 233 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 98.55% (the investment in manufacturing industry was 192 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 150.78%; the investment in power, gas and water production and supply industry was 41.2 million yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.76%). The investment in the tertiary industry was 1.0153.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.33% (295 million yuan in transportation, warehousing and postal industry, a year-on-year decrease of 18.04%; 406 million yuan in real estate, a year-on-year increase of 224.91%; 4 million yuan in scientific research and technical services; 5 million yuan in education, a year-on-year decrease of 88.52%; 17.3 million yuan in health and social work, a year-on-year increase of 28.15%) Public management, social security and social service industry completed 76.02 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 43.05%; water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry completed 210.74 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.99%).

primary industry

In 2018, the total output value (current price) of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Minfeng County was 334.67 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.94%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 140 million yuan, down 40.46%; the forestry output value was 5.8776 million yuan, down 74.11%; the animal husbandry output value was 180 million yuan, up 2.13%; the fishery output value was 787500 yuan, up 2.94%; the service industry output value was 9.3896 million yuan, up 5.36%. The total sown area of crops in 2018 was 67541 mu, which was 4205 Mu less than that in 2017, a decrease of 5.86%. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 37300 mu, a decrease of 333 mu, a decrease of 0.88%; the grain yield was 1632400 tons, a decrease of 0.72%; the planting area of melons was 5703 mu, a decrease of 33.79%; the yield of melons was 5906 tons, a decrease of 42.63%; and the oil yield was 5906 tons