Lubei District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Lubei District Lubei District, subordinate to Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is the central city of Tangshan, the seat of Tangshan Municipal Party committee and Tangshan Municipal People's government. It is located in the east of Hebei Province, the north half of the Central District, adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin. The total area is 176 square kilometers. Lubei District has 11 streets and 2 towns with a permanent population of 820000 (in 2019). Qiaotun town was first built in 1878. In 1963, Lushan District and Hebin District merged to form Lubei District.

Lubei District belongs to the eastern monsoon warm temperate coastal climate with four distinct seasons. Changchun Shenzhen Expressway, Tianjin Qinhuangdao high-speed railway, Beijing Tangshan intercity railway and Zhangjiakou Tangshan railway pass through the territory. Dachengshan in the territory of Jidong people's Anti Japanese riot Monument and Dachengshan ruins and other attractions.

In 2020, the GDP of Lubei District will be 54.02 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will be 48380 yuan and 23640 yuan. The investment in social fixed assets is 139.5 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue is 22.44 billion yuan.

Lubei District is an advanced education area in Hebei Province, a basic balanced development area of compulsory education in China, a national community education experimental area, and a civilized urban area in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

The name of Lubei District first appeared in the period of Anti Japanese war. The Anti Japanese army and people in Eastern Hebei built Jingdong special zone and Jire border region in the north and south of Nanshan railway. As the border region of Hebei Province is located in the north of Jingshan railway, it is used to be called Lubei District.

Spring and autumn for Shanrong, Warring States belongs to yandonghu.

From the spring and Autumn period to the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Liaoxi county and youbeiping County, it belongs to Haiyang county.

Because of the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Liaoxi County of the Northern Qi province entered Beiping County, and Haiyang county was merged into feiru County, so it became feiru County of Beiping county.

In Sui Dynasty, Xinchang County was changed first and Lulong County later.

Tang Wude early years, Lulong Linyu, long live Tongtian first year renamed Shicheng, belongs to Pingzhou.

Liao, for nanking road luanzhou arida, want to main stone strong land, Jin for Zhongdu road luanzhou.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Shicheng of the province entered Yifeng County, which belongs to luanzhou, the capital Yongping Prefecture.

In the early Ming Dynasty, because of this, in the second year of Hongwu, Yifeng was withdrawn and luanzhou was built.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fengrun County of Zunhua Prefecture and luanzhou of Yongping Prefecture of Zhili Province, covering huitouzhuang, Gaogezhuang, jiagezhuang, Qiaotun, Shanxi Liuzhuang, fandali, fengdali, Xinglongzhuang, huayanxinzhuang, Longwangmiao and majiatun.

In 1877, jiankaiping Mining Bureau opened a mine in Qiaotun (today's Kailuan Tangshan mine). With the increasing population and prosperous merchants, Qiaotun town was built. Later, it was renamed Tangshan town because of the existence of Tangshan (now Dachengshan) in the north of the town, belonging to luanzhou. The area is located in Tangshan town and adjacent Fengrun county.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was located in Fengrun and Luan counties.

In 1925, it was planned to transform a town into a city and implement autonomy.

In 1928, the town was transformed into a city, which is located in Tangshan City, Luanxian County, and the eighth and ninth districts.

After the Jidong incident in 1935, the puppet Jidong government set up an office in Tangshan, which was located in the first and fourth branch offices.

In 1938, the puppet Jidong government moved from Tongzhou to Tangshan and established a city under the jurisdiction of the first and fourth districts,

In 1941, the puppet regime established Fanggong in provinces and autonomous regions, and the joint security office abolished the establishment of Fanggong, which was under the jurisdiction of Fanggong No.1, No.2, No.3, No.13, No.14 and No.15.

In 1946, the national government withdrew the building blocks and established them in the first, fourth, fifth districts of Tangshan City and adjacent counties.

In June 1949, it was the first, fourth, fifth and twelfth District of Tangshan city.

In May 1950, the first district and the Fifth District were merged to build the first district, the eleventh district and the twelfth district were merged to build the Fifth District, and the Fourth District remained unchanged.

In February 1955, the first district and the fourth district were merged to build the Road North District (the Fifth District was changed to Guanyao District), which was named because it was located in the north of Jingshan railway.

In October 1956, the three districts of Lubei, Lunan and Guanyao were merged, which was called Tangshan city.

In 1959, Lubei District was divided into Xishan commune and iron and steel commune.

In 1961, the urban area was abolished and Xishan District and Hebin district were built.

In 1962, the city was divided into Xishan and Hebin districts.

In April 1963, Xishan District and Hebin District merged into Fuzhi Lubei District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1984, Lubei District divided the former Xixin village, Yonghong bridge, Xueyuan South Road and the south of Qiaotun Street South of Xinhua Road into Lubei District.

On March 1, 2010, three communities of xiangrongli, xiangmingli and xiangruili in Airport Road and three communities of Tianyuan, tianyuanjunjing and xiangyunxili in Dali street were included in Xiangyun street.

In July 2013, Tangshan Municipal government decided to entrust Hancheng town of Fengrun district to Lubei District under the premise of unchanged administrative divisions. Fenghuang new town of high tech Industrial Development Zone will be put under the management of North District.

On November 5, 2013, eight "village to residence" communities in Guoyuan Township, namely Zhanggezhuang, zhangdali, Xinglongzhuang, fengdali, heyanzhuang, Xujiazhuang, chenjiatun and zhangsizhuang, were transferred to five related streets according to the principle of proximity: Zhanggezhuang (Yuhua Jiayuan) was under the management of Diaoyutai street, zhangdali (zhangdali NEW Village) and Xinglongzhuang were under the management of Dali street, fengdali (fengdali New Village) ）Heyanzhuang and Xujiazhuang (Fenghuang Shijia) are under the management of Guangming Street, chenjiatun (Lugang) is under the management of Xiangyun street, and zhangsizhuang (Hanlin Yaju) is under the management of Longdong street.

On December 3, 2019, Hancheng Town, Fengrun district is under the jurisdiction of Guilu North District.

On January 14, 2021, orchard township was abolished and orchard town was established.

Zoning details

By 2020, Lubei District has jurisdiction over 11 streets and 2 towns: Qiaotun street, Wenhua Road Street, Diaoyutai street, dongxincun street, Gangyao street, airport road street, Hebei Road Street, Longdong street, Dali street, Guangming Street, Xiangyun road street, Hancheng town and Guoyuan Town, with a total of 71 villages. The district government is located at 55 Xinhua East Road, Qiaotun street.

geographical environment

Location context

Lubei District is located in the north half of Tangshan Central District, adjacent to Kaiping District in the East and northeast, Lunan district and Fengnan District in the South and Fengrun District in the West and northwest. Its center is about 118 ° 22 'e and 39 ° 63' n. It is an important part of the downtown area of Tangshan, with an area of 176 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lubei District belongs to the alluvial plain at the foot of Yanshan mountain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 5-29 meters.

climate

Lubei District belongs to the eastern monsoon warm temperate coastal climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring and hot and rainy in summer. In autumn, the climate is mild and dry, while in winter, it lasts for a long time and is dry and windy. The annual average temperature is 11.1 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 23 ℃. The highest temperature is 39.7 ℃, and the annual frost free period is 6-7 months. The average annual rainfall is 625mm, and most of the rainfall is concentrated in summer.

hydrology

The surface water system in Lubei District is mainly Douhe River, which belongs to Luanhe River system. Douhe river is about 5km long and 20m wide in Lubei District. It is a perennial freshwater river, and its water quantity is controlled by the upstream reservoir.

population

By 2019, Lubei District has a permanent population of 820000.

Economics

overview

In 2020, the GDP of Lubei District will be 54.02 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will be 48380 yuan and 23640 yuan. The investment in social fixed assets is 139.5 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue is 22.44 billion yuan.

In 2019, the GDP of Lubei District will reach 35.72 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%. The general public budget revenue is 4.56 billion yuan. Investment in fixed assets increased by 7.6%. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 19.6%. The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 9.1%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 46081 yuan and 22310 yuan respectively, an increase of 8% and 8.9% respectively. Market players increased by 11761. There were 6 and 20 new industrial enterprises and service enterprises above designated size. The added value of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries increased by 50% and 46% respectively.

primary industry

The district is located in the urban area and has no primary industry.

the secondary industry

In 2020, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Lubei District will increase by 18% annually, and there will be 87000 market players of various types. The number of industrial and service enterprises above Designated Size reached 45 and 114 respectively. 3901 new registered trademarks were added, 37 enterprises were listed in the capital market for financing, of which 5 were listed on the "new third board".

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2020, the Western Economic Development Zone of Lubei District will have 2394 enterprises and 2.8 billion yuan of tax revenue. There are 30 business buildings in the District, with a total area of 2.1 million square meters, and the occupancy rate is nearly 80%. There are 4 buildings with tax revenue of more than 10 million yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods above Designated Size account for one fourth of the whole city

In 2020, Lubei District will reduce taxes and fees by 4.59 billion yuan, help 29 enterprises apply for loans of 470 million yuan, and fulfill transformation and upgrading awards and industrial support funds of 250 million yuan. 72 key projects were started and resumed as scheduled.

Transportation

Douhe runs through the north and south of the region, Shanhaiguan Shenzhen highway (National Highway 205) passes along the eastern boundary, and Beijing Fuyuan highway (National Highway 102) runs through the region. Changchun Shenzhen Expressway, Beijing Harbin expressway, Tangjin Expressway and Tanglang Expressway pass through the area.

Tangshan station is located in Lubei. It is an important hub of Tianjin Qinhuangdao high-speed railway, Beijing Tangshan intercity railway, Zhangjiakou Tangshan railway, Beijing Harbin railway and Tianjin Shanhai railway. In the west, it is only 10 kilometers away from sannuhe airport in Tangshan. It is only 80 kilometers away from Tangshan port in the south, with an annual cargo throughput of more than 500 million tons.

Tangshan railway station

Tangshan station, located at the west end of Xinhua West Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, is the first railway station in China

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Lu Bei Qu