Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Shilin Yi Autonomous County Shilin Yi Autonomous County, subordinate to Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is located in the east of Yunnan Province. It borders Luxi County and mile city of Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the East and south, Luliang County of Qujing City in the north, and Yiliang County of Kunming City in the West and Northwest.

Shilin Yi Autonomous County covers an area of 1777 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over three streets, three towns and one township. By the end of 2015, the permanent resident population was 258000, and the minority population accounted for 35.8%. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

On September 4, 2019, Shilin Yi Autonomous County was selected as one of the first batch of national tourism demonstration areas. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.

Evolution of organizational system

Shilin County is the residence of ancient Dian people in the spring and autumn and Warring States period.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), tangao county was established.

In the Tang Dynasty, the local government of Nanzhao state belonged to Longdi county.

Song Dynasty, Dali period, belongs to Ludian County.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was established as luomengwanhufu, with jurisdiction over Maitreya, Luliang, Shizong, etc.; in 1276, when Yunnan Province was established, luomengwanhufu was weakened into a prefecture, and named Lunan Prefecture, with jurisdiction over Yi City and Misha County, belonging to Chengjiang road; in 1287, Misha entered Yi City and county, and Lunan Prefecture led Yi City and county.

Because of the yuan system in Ming Dynasty, lunanzhou was still set up, which belonged to Chengjiang Prefecture. Hongzhi three years (1490) abandoned the county into the state.

The Ming system was still adopted in the Qing Dynasty.

In 1913, Lunan county was established by abolishing the state. In 1948, it was attached to the office of the third administrative inspector general.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Yiliang District in 1950 and Qujing District in 1954. Lunan Yi Autonomous County was established in 1956, and was transferred to Yiliang in 1958. The system of Lunan Yi Autonomous County was restored in 1964, and it still belongs to Qujing district. In 1984, Lunan Yi Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of Kunming city. In 1998, it was renamed Shilin Yi Autonomous County.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Shilin County has jurisdiction over Lufu street, Shilin street, Banqiao street, Changhu Town, xijiekou Town, Guishan town and Dake township.

geographical environment

Location context

Shilin County is located in the hinterland of the eastern Yunnan Plateau, 78 kilometers away from Kunming. It borders Luxi County and mile city in the East and south, Luliang County in the north and Yiliang County in the West. It is the gateway of 18 counties of three prefectures into Kunming. It covers an area of 1777 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shilin County is located in the south of East Yunnan karst. To the west, it is the Red Plateau in the middle of Yunnan. To the East and south, it crosses the Panjiang River and enters the karst area of peak cluster depression in Southeast Yunnan. The plateau fluctuates gently with slight cutting. The altitude ranges from 1700 m to 1950 m, and the altitude of some mountains and peaks exceeds 2200 M. The terrain in the territory is high in the northeast, low in the southwest, high in the East and low in the West. There are Guishan mountain range, jiupan mountain range, Dayang mountain range and Dafan mountain range. The main geomorphic types are plateau hills, low mountains, depressions, basins, stone hills, stone forests, stone bud fields, peak clusters, karst caves, lakes and valleys. According to mountains, hills, dam areas (basins and depressions), river valleys, etc. Stone forest and stone bud are mainly exposed in basins, depressions, valleys and plateaus.

Climatic characteristics

Shilin County is a low latitude plateau mountain monsoon climate with spring like seasons, abundant rainfall, humid climate, long frost free period, more clouds and less sunshine. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 939.5 mm, the annual average sunshine is 2096.8 hours, and the annual average wind speed is 2.1 m / s.

natural resources

land resource

Shilin County covers an area of 1680 square kilometers. According to the first level statistics of land, there are 58128 hectares of cultivated land, 2673 hectares of garden land, 73510 hectares of forest land, 6484 hectares of grassland, 2645 hectares of water area, 5151 hectares of urban, rural, industrial and mining land, 3232 hectares of traffic land and 16186 hectares of other land.

mineral resources

There are 23 kinds of mineral resources in Shilin County, including coal, geothermal, copper, iron, lead, zinc, marble and phosphate. Among them, there are 278 tons of lead ore, 2800 tons of zinc ore, 2.498 million tons of phosphate ore, 1.14 million tons of clay ore and 21.164 million tons of quartzite ore. Phosphorus ore is distributed in the west of the county, copper, iron, lead and zinc ore is concentrated in the north, coal mine is concentrated in the southeast, marble and limestone ore is concentrated in the north, quartz sand and construction sand are concentrated in the north.

(the above information as of 2013)

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2015, there were 258000 permanent residents in Shilin County, with a natural growth rate of 4.91 ‰ and an urbanization rate of 40.1%. Registered residence at the end of the year 98479 households, 249627 people, of which 174321 agricultural population, accounting for 69.8% of the total population of the county; 75306 non-agricultural population, accounting for 30.2% of the total population of the county. There are 125452 males and 124175 females, and the ratio of male to female is 101.03:100. Among the registered residence registered population, 89422 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 35.8% of the registered residence population, of whom 86108 are the Yi population, accounting for 34.5% of the registered residence population.

nation

Shilin County has 26 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Bai, Hani, Zhuang, Dai, Miao and Hui. The minority population is 89422, accounting for 35.8% of the total population; the Yi population is 86108, accounting for 34.5% of the total population and 96.3% of the minority population. The birth rate is 10.57 ‰, the death rate is 5.66 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 4.91 ‰.

Scenery of Shilin Yi Autonomous County

Economics

overview

In 2015, the GDP of Shilin County was 7067.81 million yuan, an increase of 9.7%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1796.38 million yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1840.2 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3431.23 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The three industrial structure is 25.4:26:48.6.

primary industry

In 2015, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shilin County was 3422.62 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%, including 1966.38 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 8.4%; 259.86 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 8.2%; 996.66 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 4.2%; 72.8 million yuan of fishery output value, an increase of 5%; 126.93 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry, an increase of 9%.

The annual total grain output was 151316.3 tons, an increase of 2%. The total purchase amount of flue-cured tobacco is 14050 tons.

The annual total meat output was 62393.5 tons, an increase of 4.5%; the egg output was 3881.3 tons, an increase of 14.6%; the goat milk output was 14459.7 tons, an increase of 20%.

The output of vegetables was 285526.5 tons, down 1.5%; the output of fruits was 59213.6 tons, up 4.9%; the output of fresh cut flowers was 364043000, up 26%.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the total industrial output value of Shilin County was 5364.66 million yuan, including 3407.92 million yuan for industries above designated size. The industrial added value was 1143.69 million yuan, an increase of 8%, including 1020.67 million yuan for industries above Designated Size, an increase of 9.1%.

In 2015, the total output value of construction industry in Shilin County was 2338.13 million yuan, an increase of 18.1%. The added value of the construction industry reached 700 million yuan, an increase of 17%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shilin County reached 3443.76 million yuan, an increase of 15%. Among them, the retail sales of social consumer goods above the quota reached 540508000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%, accounting for 15.7% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods; the retail sales of social consumer goods below the quota reached 2903252000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.8%, accounting for 85.2% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. The total amount of postal services completed was 10.1045 million yuan, an increase of 12.1%. Shilin scenic spot received 4.0787 million tourists, an increase of 3.8%, including 3.9458 million domestic tourists, an increase of 4.1%; 132900 overseas tourists, a decrease of 4.4%. The direct income from tourism was 658 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions was 9005.27 million yuan, an increase of 14.3%, of which the balance of domestic deposits was 9003.85 million yuan, an increase of 14.3%; the balance of household (savings) deposits was 5309.82 million yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The balance of various RMB loans of financial institutions was 7119.3 million yuan, an increase of 0.4%, all of which were domestic loans. Among them, household loans were 2218.81 million yuan, down 1.04%; loans from non-financial enterprises and organizations were 490.49 million yuan, up 1.05%.

social undertakings

education

In 2015, Shilin vocational middle school enrolled 208 students, 794 students, 319 graduates and 74 full-time teachers. There are 1419 senior high school students, 4105 students, 1276 graduates and 286 full-time teachers. There are 3467 junior high school students, 10591 students, 3388 graduates and 723 full-time teachers. The primary school enrolled 2827 students, 18359 students and 3568 graduates,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Shi Lin Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian